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1、读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思初三英语【定语从句】专项练习定义：在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词 that、which、who、whose 、whom和关系副词 when 、where、why 引导. 定语从句的基本结构为：先行词 + 关系代 /副词+ 句子do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket? the skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. i cant affor
2、d it. the number of the people who/that own cars is increasing. the house that(which 、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now. 考点 1. 关系代词 : that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词 : when, where, why. a. that既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句there are lots of things _ i need to prepare bef
3、ore the trip. （10 河北）a. who b. that c. whom d. whose(答案: b) b. which指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。this is the dictionary _ mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北) a. which b. what c. whose d. whom(答案： a) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思sorry, we dont have th
4、e coat _ you need. (09河北) a. what b. who c. whom d. which(答案： d) c. who般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamie is a young cook _ wants to improve school dinners. (10 天津) a. who b. whose c. whom d. which(答案：a) d. whose 作定语 ,表示所属关系。 i like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. (09 兰州) a
5、. which b. who c. what d. whose(答案：d) e. when 作时间状语 :when =介词 + which she will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married. f. where 作地点状语where = 介词 + which i. want to know the place where (= in which) i was born. g. why 作原因状语 , 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for which that is the reason why(= f
6、or which) Im late.2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。1. i prefer shoes that are cool. 2. i like a pizza that is really delicious. 3. 有时只能用that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：1).当先行词是all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。that s all that i know.is there anything that i can do for
7、you? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰that is the most interesting book that i have ever read. 3).当先行词有 the very, the only, the same 等修饰时。that s the only thing that i can do now. these are the very words that he used. 4).当主句以who 或 which 开
8、头时，定语从句的关系词用that, 而不用 which 或 who. who is the girl that spoke to you just now? which is the pen that you lost ? 5).先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that. the man and his dog that i always meet are standing by the gate. 6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。china is not the country that it was. 4. 只用 which ,不用 that 的情况：1).关系代词前有介词时。this
9、is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= this is the cage in which(where) Polly lives . 2).先行词本身为that. the clock is that which tells the time. 3). 在非限制性定语从句中。his English, which used to be poor , is excellent now. 定语从句专项练习1.Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need.a. what b. who c. whom d. which 2.Th
10、is is the dictionary _ mum gave me for my birthday. a. which b. what c. whose d. whom 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思3.Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy? a. what b. which c. who d. whom 4. The book _ he bought yesterday is very interesting. a.
11、/ b. why c. when d. what 5. I have found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays. a. where b. which c. what d. that 6. Id like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you visit Korea. a. which b. who c. what d. how 7.I shall never fo
12、rget those years _ i lived on the farm with the farmers, _has a great effect on my life. a. when; who b. that; which c. which; that d. when; which 8.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? a. that b. / c. which d. it 9. Is _ some german friends visited last week? a. this school b. this the school
13、c. this school one d. this school where 10.-What kind of music do you like? -I like music _ has great lyrics. a. that b. what c. who d. Whose 11.That is the only thing _ i bought from the supermarket. a. which b. that c. what d. where 12.The place _ interested me most was the childrens palace. 精选学习资
14、料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思a. which b. where c. what d. in which 13. The computer _ last week has gone wrong. a. which i bought it b. i bought c. what i bought d. i bought it 14.That is the poor boy _ father died in a traffic accident last year. a. who b. w
15、hom c. whose d. which 15.Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree? a. who b. whom c. which d. where 16. Is the woman _ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother? a. who b. whom c. which d. what 17. The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher. a. what b. whose c. whom d. whi
16、ch 18. I like to live in a house _ is big and bright. a. that b. who c. how d. why 19. I hate people _ talk much but do little. a. whom b. which c. who d. when 20. I am one of the boys _never late for school. a. that is b. who are c. who am d. who is 21.Mr green, there is someone at the front desk _
17、 would like to speak with you. a. he b. who c. which d. whom 22.I love the small village _ i was born. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思a. that b. which c. where d. whose 23.here comes the girl _ handwriting is the best in our class. a. which b. whose c. tha
18、t d. who 24.my parents usually buy me some simple clothes _ can last a long time. a. who b. that c. whom d. whose 25.-is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend? -yes, she is a journalist from cctv. a. whom b. which c. who d. whose 26.-do you know everybody _ came to the p
19、arty? -no, i dont know the one_ you had a long talk with near the door. a. who;/ b. whose; that c. that; which d. /; whom 27.The boy_ won the first prize is called Roy. a. when b. whom c. who d. which 28.Children like houses _ are painted in different colours. a. which b. they c. those d. what 29.Do
20、 you think most students prefer tests _ have easy questions? a. who b. where c. that d. it 30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory _ hard work was repaid with the development of the factory. a. where b. whose c. in which d. that 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页