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1、1 / 19 2018 年湖北省咸宁市中考英语试卷及答案注重理解导向性强点评人：温中英语教研组全体老师今年英语试卷难度与去年持平，题型有所变化，阅读理解难度大。整张试卷适应城乡考生，涉及话题广泛，内容关注社会热点，具有导向性和时代感。本次中考单选和填空题难易适中，在平常的习作中很常见，学生容易拿分。阅读理解是整张试卷的难点，词汇量大、注重考察学生的英语阅读能力。平时词汇能力强的学生，本次阅读就能取得好成绩。作文题重点突出地方特色，思维开放，学生很容易把握主题。温泉中学英语教研组老师介绍，今年中考的英语阅读理解难度最大，与武汉中考的英语试卷接近。学生不仅要夯实课内知识，更要广泛阅读课外英语书籍，
2、扩大词汇量。整张试卷题目很活，适应城乡考生，贴近生活、贴近社会、有地方色彩、有选拔性、有导向性、有时代性，让学生能学以致用。从本张试卷可以看出，今后我市的英语教案水平会越来越高，对学生的语言、词汇、写作、阅读等能力都会逐步加强。（陈志茹 ）第一部分听力测试（共30 分）一、听对话选图（每小题1 分，共 5 分）1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 19 页2 / 19 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）请听
3、第一段对话，回答68 小题。6. What are they talking about? A. A sports meeting. B. Their favorite sports.C. A class meeting. 7. What is Steven interested in? A. Jumping. B. Running. C. Swimming. 8. Who runs the fastest? A. Amy. B. Steven. C. Lily. 请听第二段对话，回答第911小题。9. Where is Tommys Math book? A. Under the bed.
4、B. On the table.C. On the dresser. 10. How many things will Tommy need? A. Five. B. Three. C. Four. 11. When will they meet? A. At 12. B. At 11. C. At 10. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 19 页3 / 19 请听第三段对话，回答第1215小题。12. What does Lin Shuhao do? A. He is a football player. B. He
5、is a volleyball player. C. He is a basketball player. 13. Where is Lins father from? A. America. B. Taiwan. C. Japan. 14. How old was Laura when she became a skating champion? A. Four. B. Nine. C. Ten. 15. What does the girl think of her grandmother? A. Hard-hearted. B. Kind and loving.C. Unfriendly
6、. 三、短文理解（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）16. What did the girl find while she was walking? A. Kangaroos. B. Rabbits. C. Birds. 17. Why did the girl love the birds? A. Because the birds liked staying in the cage quietly . B. Because the birds greeted her every morning. C. Because the birds were hungry but very strong
7、. 18. What happened to the birds when the girl left the cages door open? A. The two birds stayed in the cage. B. The two birds flew away. C. One of the birds flew out of the cage. 19. What happened to the two birds at last? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 19 页4 / 19 A. Both the
8、birds died. B. Both the birds were free. C. One of the birds died and the other was free. 20. How did the girl feel when the bird was flying happily in the sky? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Worried. 第二部分笔试部分（共90 分）四、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）21.What do you want to be in the future, John? I want to be _ fashion de
9、signer. It is _ amazing job. A. a 。 the B. an。 a C. a 。 an D. an 。 the 22.Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or mobile phone? _. I enjoy chatting on-line. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None 23. Mrs. Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year. She said
10、she would never forget some pleasant _while working there. A. experiments B. expressions C. experiences D. emotions 24. Zongzi _ to students for free in our dining hall on Dragon Boat Festival. Really? That sounds cool! A. offer B. have offeredC. are offered D. will be offered 25. I think drinking m
11、ilk every morning is good _ our health. Yes. I agree _ you. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 19 页5 / 19 A. to 。 to B. with。 to C. at 。 with D. for。 with 26. Tom, you _ play with the knifeYou_ hurt yourselfA. wont。 cant B. mustnt。 may C. shouldnt。 must D. cant。 should 27.Jim, can
12、you _ this word in Chinese? Yes, I can_ a little Chinese. A. speak 。 say B. say 。 speak C. tell。 speakD. talk。 say 28.Three _ injured students died in a hospital ineast Chinas JiangsuProvince last year. Sorry to hear that. But our government _ much about the school bus safety management. A. serious
13、。 did B. bad。 did C. seriously。 has done D. badly。 was done 29. We all like the story about the teacher _ happened in our school last week. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 30.Are these CDs _? No, they are not mine. They belong to _. A. your 。 her B. yours。 her C. you 。 hers D. yours。 she 31. I didnt
14、 see Lucy at the party last night. Do you know_? A. why didnt she come B. what happened 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 19 页6 / 19 C. when would she arrive D. where she has been 32. Drivers shouldnt be allowed _ after drinking, or they will break the law. A. drive B. driving C.
15、to drive D. to be driven 33. Jack _ dislike the weather in Be ijing in spring, because there is so much wind and sand. But now he _ it. A. is used to。 used to B. used to。 is used to C. was used to。 is used to D. used to。 uses to 34. Which of the following underlined parts has different pronunciation
16、? A. great B.feature C. peaceful D. dream 35. Teddy, dont draw on the wall. Its not a good behavior. _. A. Never mind B. Yes, Id love toC. Sorry, I wont D. Of course not 五、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）Start Today What can you do when you have done nothing but mess up your whole life long? These were the word
17、s I heard when I 36 the TV the other day. They were coming from one of the talk shows 37 are so popular on TV these days. I started to turn the channel but the words I had 38 made me stop for a moment. I 39 the speaker of them. He couldnt have been more than 18 years old, but already he was writing
18、off （认为已失败） his life as a useless waste. I wanted to shout at him: Youre not 40 yet! 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 19 页7 / 19 It is 41 sad that so many people cannot get beyond (摆脱 ) their pasts and live 42 the present. There are so many people like that talk show guest. There
19、 are people still in their teen years 43 that their lives are over. There are people in their twenties who already think they have 44 the boat to success and happiness. There are people in their thirties and forties who sit around complaining that life has passed them by. I want to shout to them all
20、: Wake up! Youre still 45 ! What have you done today?If you want a happy life, you cant dwell on(细想、纠缠于)your past 46 . If you want joy and love in your life, you have to choose them today. God gives us a new chance at life every time we wake up in the morning. It is up to us to seize it. Today 47 be
21、 the beginning of a new life for each of us. We can choose joy right now. We can share love today. We can live in delight starting at this moment. It doesnt matter how hard our past has been. Our present can be full of joy and our future can be full of 48 . It doesnt matter if we are eight 49 eighty
22、-we can still make our lives 50 . Life isnt over until your last heartbeat. Start today, then, to make your heart beat with joy, love, and light. 36. A. turned down B. turned off C. turned on D. turned up 37. A. when B. that C. one D. what 38. A. heard B. found C. seen D. listened to 39. A. looked u
23、p B. looked after C. looked for D. looked at 40. A. death B. dead C. die D. died 41. A. so B. so a C. such D. such a 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 19 页8 / 19 42. A. at B. with C. in D. to 43. A. think B. thinking C. thinks D. to think 44. A. taken B. caught C. missed D. lost 4
24、5. A. alive B. living C. lively D. lovely 46. A. mistake B. mistakes C. wrong D. ideas 47. A. must B. mustnt C.cant D. can 48. A. pain B. happiness C. sadness D. challenge 49. A. and B. to C. or D. between 50. A. wonder B. wondering C. wondered D. wonderful 六、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）A Years ago I worked
25、 at a factory in a small county. Every day I got up very early and often did much extra work at night. I was so tired and exhausted. My whole life was hopeless. Then one day I read the following article from a magazine: A woman went to live with her husband in camp on the Mojave Desert (沙漠)during th
26、e war. She simply hated the place: the heat was almost un bearable, 125 degrees in the shade, the wind blew incessantly, and there was sand-sand everywhere. Finally, in desperation(不顾一切地 )she wrote her parents in Ohio that she couldnt stand it another minute and was coming home. Quickly came the rep
27、ly by airmail from her father-just two lines: Two men looked out from prison bars. One saw the mud, the other saw stars. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 19 页9 / 19 The daughter did some real thinking, not only with the intellect (思维 )but also with her heart. She decided to stick
28、 to her post. She made friends with the natives, learned to love the country, and eventually wrote a book about it. The desert hadnt changed, but her attitude had. Because she listened with her heart to the words her father sent, a whole new world opened up to her. A change of attitude could change
29、everything. After reading the article, I was deep in thought（陷入沉思）51. The underlined word unbearable means _ in Chinese. A. 难以想象的 B. 难以克服的C. 难以忍受的 D. 难以适应的52. After she received her fathers reply, the woman_. A. went back homeB. was coming home C. decided to stay thereD. decided to go back home with
30、 her husband 53. From her fathers reply, we can infer (推断 ) that _. A. two men looked out from prison bars B. one man was in prison, the other was out of prison C. two men were out of prison D. her parents wanted her to stay there with her husband 54. Which of the following is wrong according to the
31、 passage? A. A woman went to live with her husband in a big city. B. The woman finally made friends with the natives. C. She wrote her parents that she was coming. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 19 页10 / 19 D. The woman received her parents reply by airmail. 55. The main idea o
32、f this passage is that _. A. a woman went to live with her husband in camp B. the desert hadnt changed, but her attitude had C. the daughters parents wanted her to stay with her husband D. a change of attitude could change everythingB LiNa jumpstwoplacesinWTArankings(排位 ) Chinas Li Na moved up two p
33、laces to seventh in the latest WTA rankings released on Monday despite (尽 管 ) losing the Rome WTA final last Sunday toRussian Maria Sharapova, Yahoo reported. Li will begin her French Open title defence next week in Paris. It was the first win ever at a Grand Slam event for someone representing Chin
34、a. LiuXiang back toworld top With a world fastest time of the season so far, Chinese star hurdler Liu Xiang showed the world that he is back to the world top level. Running into 13 seconds on a wet track. In spite of running on a wet track, the 28-year-old Liu claimed ( 宣 称 ) an overwhelming victory
35、 against three American first-class hurdlers at the 2018 Diamond League Shanghai last Saturday. The Athens Olympic champion clocked a world leading time of 12.97 seconds to claim title of mens 110m hurdle event, and the result bettered (胜过 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 19 页
36、11 / 19 the previous season best of 13.03s set by Americas Aries Merritt two weeks ago. David Oliver of the United States finished second in 13.13s whi le another American Jason Richardson, newly crowned world champion in Dague last year, settled third in 13.16s. Merritt was fourth in 13.26s.56. The
37、 passage aboveis about _. A. a story B. an advertisementC. sports news D. a poem 57. Li Na was _ in the latest WTA rankings despite losing the Rome WTA final.A. second B. ninth C. seventh D. sixth 58. There are _ players at the 2018 Diamond League Shanghai mentioned in this passage.A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D.
38、 6 59. Liu Xiang was first in _ at the 2018 Diamond League Shanghai.A. 12.97s B. 13.03s C. 13.13s D. 13.26s 60. Which of the following isnt mentioned in the passage? A. Merritt was fourth in 13.26s at the 2018 Diamond League Shanghai. B. Li Na lost the Rome WTA final by 1:2 last Sunday. C. The Athen
39、s Olympic champion clocked a world leading time of 12.97 seconds. D. Chinas Li Na moved up two places to seventh in the latest WTA rankings. C Dragons can be friendly or fierce (凶狠 ), they can bring good luck or cause 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 19 页12 / 19 death, but one t
40、hing is sure-people talk about them almost everywhere in the world. For a creature that doesnt actually exist, thats quite something. In Chinese culture, dragons are generous and wise, although they can be unpredictable. The dragon was closely connected to the royal family: theemperors robes (礼袍 )ha
41、ve a symbol of a gold dragon with five claws. Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and of a different colour. According to popular belief, if you were born in the year of the dragon, you are intelligent, brave, and a natural leader. But in
42、the west, dragons had a different reputation （名声） . The very first text in English, the Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf, tells the story of a Scandinavian hero, Beowulf, who fights and kills a dangerous dragon but is himself killed in the fight. However, across the border in Wales, the red dragon which app
43、ears on the Welsh flag is a positive symbol, indicating strength and a sense of national identity. Why should the dragon have a different character in different parts of the world? Some experts believe it is due to the animals that the myths grew out of. In the west, the idea of the dragon probably
44、came from the snake-an animal which people hated and _ _of（害怕） . But in China, the idea of the dragon may have come from the alligator-a shy animal which lives in rivers, but which is usually only seen when there is plenty of water-a good sign for agriculture(农业 ). So the Chinese dragonwas a bringer
45、 of good fortune. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 19 页13 / 19 61.(A) 请写出文中画线部分unpredictable的汉语意思：_. (B) 请从文中找出与画线部分good fortune意思相近的短语：_. 62.将文中画线部分改成主动语态：They _ 63.将 文 中 画 线 句 子 翻 译 成 汉 语 ：_ 64.根据文中处的汉语提示，用英语将句子补充完整，每空一词。 In the west, the idea of the dragon probably came from
46、the snake-an animal which people hated and _ _ of（害怕） . 65 What are the differences between Chinese dragons and western dragons? （从文中找出相关描述的英语单词或短语，每空至少一个。）Chinese dragons：_ Western dragons：_. 七、短文填空（共 12 个空，做对一个得1 分，共 10 分） An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother.
47、 All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very (66)e operation could save him now but there was no one to lend them the money. When she (67)h her daddy saying to her tearful mother, Only a miracle (奇迹 ) can save him now, the little girl went to her bedroom, took out her m
48、oney and counted it (68)c . She hurried to a drugstore (69)w the money in her hand. What do you want? asked the salesman. Its for my little brother, the girl answered. Hes really, really (70)s and I want to buy a miracle. Pardon? said the salesman. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页
49、，共 19 页14 / 19 My brother Andrew has something bad (71)g inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost? We dont sell a miracle here, child. Im sorry, the salesman said with a smile. Listen, if it isnt (72)e , I can try and get some more. Just tell me
50、how much it costs. A well-kind man heard it and (73)a , What kind of miracle does your brother need? An operation! she answered with her eyes full of (74)t . But my daddy cant afford it, so I have brought all my money. How much do you have? asked the man. $1.11, but I will do my (75)b to make more,