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1、精心整理欢迎下载Review 1 口语表达背诵篇一、必备句子1.Excuse me! 2.Is this your handbag? Yes, it is. / No, it isn t. 3.How are you today? I m fine, Thank you. 4.How do you do? 初次见面，正式打招呼。5.Nice to meet you. 6.What s your job? I am an English teacher. 7.What colour is your dress? My dress is blue. 8.Are you French? Yes, I
2、 am. / No, Im not. 9.What nationality are you? I am French. 10.Which one? 哪一个？/ which ones? 哪些？The red one. The red ones. 11.Where is it? 它在哪里（提问位置、方位）/ Where are they? It s an the desk. Theyre in the kitchen. 他们在厨房。12.What s the weather like today? It s fine. 13.What s he / she / it doing? 他 / 她 /
3、它在做什么？14.What are they doing? They are doing their homework. 15.What are you going to do? I m going to sleep. 二、名词归类星期Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday COLOUR red blue white black orange purple pink yellow green NUMBER one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven tw
4、elve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen ten twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety one hundred tow hundred three hundred nine hundred （ hundred 后面都不加复数）语法点点通一、冠词和名词1.定冠词，不定冠词定冠词： the 指代独一无二的事物或者是前文中提到的某一个确定的事物。（形容词最精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -
5、 -第 1 页，共 17 页精心整理欢迎下载高级有会使用到the） 。e.g. the moon / the sun / the earth e.g. Ah, Your dress is pretty! Thank you, I like the dress, too. 2.不定冠词： a / an 名词若是以元音音素开头，用an e.g. an apple / an hour （字母 h 不发音，元音音素开头）e.g. a boy / a girl / a teacher / a student 二、名词的单数复数（复数形式发音）1.s / es 一般情况下：加s 名词以 s 结尾的，变成复
6、数加es 发音规则如果名词词尾的发音是一个清辅音（s?t? ） ，s 发s 的音。e.g. booksb? ks suits su?t s如果名词词尾的发音是一个浊辅音（z?d? ） ，或者名词词尾是一个元音，s 发z 的音。e.g. tiestaiz dogsd? gz如果名词词尾的发音是sz?t ?d ? ，s 发iz 的音。e.g. dressesdresiz blousesbla ?ziz 2.如果名词是以f / fe 结尾，变成复数时，一般要把-f 或者 -fe 变成 -v，再加 es。3.不规则： man men woman women 三、所有格e.g. Toms schoolb
7、ag Jeans dress s加在名字后面， 表示后面的事物属于前面一个人，它的作用和形容词性物主代词是一样的。Tom s schoolbag = his schoolbag 四、代词同汉语中代词的概念：我，你，她，他，它1.不同：人称代词主、宾格I love you. You love me. 处在宾语位置的人称代词，一定要用宾格。2.人称代词复数3.形容词性物主代词4.不定代词 one 指代前面提到的一个事物A:Give me a book, please. B:Which book? This one? 五、时态现在进行时：表示说话时，正在进行的动作。be + 动词现在分词。e.g.
8、I am listening to the music.我正在听音乐。be 动词需要和前面主语保持一致，相应作出选择。What 提问： What are you doing? 你正在做什么？可以用来表示将来的be going to do e.g. What are you going to do? Im going to sleep. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 17 页精心整理欢迎下载句型总结归纳关键句型：主谓宾&主系表主谓宾： I love you. 我爱你。主语： I 谓语： love 通常由动词来表示宾语：
9、you 动作的承受对象主系表Sophie is French. 主语： Sophie系动词：通常由be 动词担任表语：描述主语情况，状态疑问句型：一般疑问句&特殊疑问句一般疑问句目前：以be 动词来提问e.g. Is he a student? 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词（五个W ，一个 H）what ：提问什么What is your when：提问时间When is your birthday? where：提问地点Where is your father? why：提问原因Why are you crying? who：提问任务Who is your best friends? How：提问如
10、何，方式How are you? / How is everything going? （一切都还好吗）1.There be 句型：某地有/ 存在 就近原则be 动词形式：由后面的名词决定There is ：单数可数名词/ 不可数名词e.g. There is an apple on the table. There is some milk in the bottle. milk不可数名词There are ：复数可数名词e.g. There are three apples on the table. 就近（一致）原则2.Here Here you are. “给你”“你要的东西在这里”
11、（则重点在对方人上）Here it is. / Here they are. 单数/ 复数（侧重点在东西上）3.be going to：表示计划、安排打算将来做某事。4.双宾语句型e.g. Give me this book. this book：直接宾语me：间接宾语 Give this book to me. to：动作的方向。祈使句：表示直接的命令，建议，告诫，邀请等。一般省略主语，动词采用原形。5.情态动词 must：表示“不得不 ，应该 ”辨析对对碰excuse me & sorry excuse me：引起注意，打扰一下，在问路，插话，走开，或表示异议时可用。精选学习资料 - -
12、- - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 17 页精心整理欢迎下载Sorry：做了某事，感到抱歉This is & Here is ：这是This is ：强调后面的事物Here is ：强调地点，位置e.g. This is a book. 这是一本书。不是其他的什么东西Here is a book. 这里（放的）是一本书。不是别处，是这里How are you? & How do you do? How are you?：熟人（朋友，同学，同事）见面How do you do? ：第一次见面（正式）Whats your job? & What do
13、 you do? e.g. What do you do? 你是干什么的？Im a teacher. Review 2 口语表达1.What s in it? A piece of cheese. / A pound of sugar. 量词的概念2.Can you make the tea? 你会沏茶吗 ? Yes, of course. 3.Wheres the tea? 提问位置It s over there, behind the teapot. over there：那，在那4.Hurry up! 催促别人赶紧，刚快。5.Can you come here a minute plea
14、se? Yes, Sir? 6.Can she type this letter for me? 她能为我打这封信吗？Ask he please. 请问问她Yes, sir. 可以，先生。 /好的，先生。7.表达是否喜欢：Do you like coffee? Yes, I do. / No, I don t. 8.表达是否想要：Do you want any sugar? Yes, please. / No, thank you. 9.选择疑问句：Do you want beef or lamb? Beef, please. / Lamb, please. 10.To tell you th
15、e truth, I don t like chicken either! to tell you the truth = to be honest = to be frank either: a ?e?; i? - （否定）也11.问来自哪里精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 17 页精心整理欢迎下载 Where do you come from? 你来自哪里？I come from Greece. 我来自希腊 Where are you from? I am from Greece. 12.问气候，天气：What s t
16、he climate like in your country? It s very pleasant. What s the weather like in spring? It s often windy in March. / It s always warm in April and May, but it rains sometime. 13.Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？延伸：水果fruit / 科目 subject / 体育运动sport I like spring and summer. 我喜欢春天和夏天。The days ar
17、e long and the nights are short. The sun rise early and sets late. 14.Is that all? 就这些吗？Thats all, thank you. 就这些，谢谢。15.What s the matter with him? 他怎么了？He feels ill. 他生病了。16.Can you remember the doctor s telephone number? 你还记得医生的电话号码吗？/ What s the doctor s telephone number? 医生的电话号码是什么？It s 09754. 1
18、7.感冒： He has a cold. / He catches a cold. 发烧： He has a fever. / He has a temperature. 卧床休息： He is in bed 18.打算干什么：be going to do What are you going to do this evening, Jill? Im going to meet some friends, Dad. 19.表示要求，命令You mustn t come home late, You must be home at half past ten. I can t get home
19、so early, Dad. Can I have the key to the front door, please? No, you can t. the key to the front door前门的钥匙20.问一个人怎么样？ Whats Ron Marston like, Pauline? He s awful. 21.预约 Do you have an appointment? Yes, I do. / No, I don t. 22.Can you wait till this afternoon? 情态动词的否定疑问句，表示请求。I can wait, but my tooth
20、ache can t. 分类词汇1.四季： spring 春天、 summer 夏天、 autumn / fall秋天、 winter 冬天2.月份： January, February, March, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December 3.星期： Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 17 页精心整理欢迎下载
21、4.天气： pleasant, sunny, rainy 下雨的 , snowy 下雪的 , windy, warm, hot, cold 5.身体部位/ 面部器官： head, neck, arm, hand, leg, foot, face, eye, eyebrow, nose, mouth, tongue, ear 6.病痛 ：headache, earache, toothache, stomachache, backache 7.食物肉类 / 蔬菜 ：pork 猪肉 , beef, fish, lamb, chicken, mince, steak, tomato, potato,
22、 cabbage, lettuce, pea, bean 语法点点通1.量词（ L21）a piece of：一片e.g. a piece of cheese 一片奶酪a loaf of：一条loaf：指条状物e.g. a loaf of bread 一条面包a bar of：一块e.g. a bar of soup 一块肥皂a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力a bottle of ：一瓶e.g. a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶a pound of ：一磅e.g. a pound of sugar 一磅糖A tin of ：一罐e.g. a tin of tobacc
23、o 一盒烟丝/ 烟草2.方位词1)in：在 李米娜e.g. in the kitchen 在厨房里in the room 在房间里in the middle of 在 中间2)out： 出来e.g. Some children are coming out of the building. Some of them are going into the park. come out of ：从 出来 go into：进去in & into ：总的来说，差别不大。into 更强调“进去”这样一个过程和动作。e.g. She is in the hospital. 她在医院里面。She gets
24、into the hospital. 她走进医院/ 她进入医院。 3)on：在 的表面上e.g. on the wall 在墙上on the floor 在地板上方位e.g. on the left 在左边on the right 在右边靠近，临近e.g. The village is on the river. 这个村庄靠近河流。4)over：在 上面on & over on：表面有接触over：悬空的在上方，并不接触。e.g. There is a book on the floor. 地板上有一本书The aeroplane is flying over the river. 飞机正从河
25、上飞过。5)under：在 下面e.g. under the tree 在树下面under the table 在桌子下面6)in front of ：在 的前面e.g. I m going to put it here, in front of the window. 我准备把它放在这儿，放在窗前。知识补充： a. 我们的教室 前面 有一颗树。 教室外部的前面，有一颗树。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 17 页精心整理欢迎下载There is a tree in the front of the classroom.
26、b. 我们的教室 前面 有一块黑板。 教室内部的前面，有一块黑板。There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 两个表示位置的短语：in front of & in the front of in front of ：表示在整个范围之外的前面。in the front of ：表示在范围内的前面。e.g. 我们的公交车前面有一个小轿车。There is a car in front of our bus. 我们的公交车前面有一位年轻的司机。There is a young driver in the front of our bus.
27、 7)behind：在 后面e.g. Where s the tea? Its over there, behind the teapot. He is behind the plan. 他是主策划，主谋（抽象含义）8)across：横过，横穿e.g. Its running across the grass. an expedition across Africa. 一次穿越非洲的探险9)near：离 近e.g. The armchairs are near the table. The stereo is near the door 10)between ：在 中间e.g. Our vil
28、lage is in a valley. It is between two hills. 11)along：沿着e.g. My wife and I are walking along the banks of the river. 我和我妻子沿着河岸一直走。Walk along this street and turn left at the second corner. 沿着这条街一直走，在第二个拐弯处左转。3.代词e.g. some, one, ones 目的：避免重复some：指代名词e.g. Sam: Where are the cups? Penny: There are som
29、e in the cupboard. Some some cups 一些杯子One, ones：不定代词L11 e.g. Man: Give me a book please, Jane. Woman: Which book? This one? Man: No, not that one. The red one. one a book L12 e.g. Man: Give me some glasses please, Jane. Women: Which glasses? These glasses? Man: No, not those, The ones on the shelf.
30、ones glasses 4.及物动词，不及物动词及物：后面跟东西 名词或者名词性短语作宾语e.g. I like coffee. I want a cup of coffee. 不及物：后面不直接跟宾语，也可以完整地表达意思。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 17 页精心整理欢迎下载e.g. I run. Birds fly. 通过句型，短语结构判断是否及物。5.频率副词often ：经常always：经常，总是sometimes：有时偶尔数字 +times：表示次数e.g. He telephoned me four
31、times yesterday and three times the day before yesterday. 6.时间的表达季节，时间，天气：用人称代词it 作主语1)整点：数字+ oclock e.g. It is six oclock. 现在是六点钟。It is six oclock a.m. 现在是早上6 点。It is six oclock p.m. 现在是下午6 点。sharp：整点e.g. Its six oclock sharp. 现在是六点钟整2)一刻，几刻，半quarter ：刻half：半e.g. It is a quarter to four. 现在是 3 点 45
32、。或差一刻到4 点。It is quarter pass eight. 现在是 8 点 15。8 点过一刻。It is three quarter pass ten. 现在是 10 点 45。e.g. It is half pass eight. 现在是 8 点 30。3)直接读出数字e.g. 8:30 It is half pass eight. / It is eight thirty. 1:22 It is one twenty-two 7.反身代词oneself myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves th
33、emselves e.g. enjoy oneself 玩得开心Enjoy yourselves! 祝你们玩得开心8.have = have got：拥有e.g. I have two interesting story books. I have got two interesting story books. have 的另一种用法： “从事，进行”L41 e.g. have a bath：洗澡have a cigarette：吸烟have a glass of whisky：喝一杯威士忌have lunch：吃午饭have dinner：吃晚饭9.所有格表示地点在英语中，表示某一种商店，
34、可以省略shop。e.g. at the butcher s：在肉铺at the greengrocer s：在蔬菜水果店at the hairdresser s：在理发店at the stationer s：在文具店at the doctor s：在诊所at the mother s：在我妈妈的房子10.数量1)序数词：第一： first 第二： second 第三： third 第四： fourth 第十一： eleventh 第十二： twelfth 第十三： thirteenth 第二十： twentieth?twenti? 第二十一： twenty first 通过最后个位数的序数词
35、变化来体现2)形容物体的量：many, much, a lot of 修饰名词many：加可数名词的复数e.g. Teddy has many books. Teddy有很多本书。book：可数名词much：加不可数名词e.g. I don t have much money. 我没有多少钱。money：不可数名词a lot of：既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 17 页精心整理欢迎下载e.g. a lot of books. a lot of money. 注意：在使用短语修饰不
36、可数名词的时候，要首先判断名词是可数名词countable noun，还是不可数名词uncountable noun 。11.方式状语e.g. go to school by bus / by car / by bike / by ship / by plane / on foot . 12.情态动词can：表示“能力”e.g. I can swim. 情态动词的否定形式：情态动词+ not 构成e.g. I cannot swim. = I can t swim. 疑问句：把情态动词放在句首，后面跟句子的主语和主要的谓语动词。e.g. Can you swim? 特殊用法：情态动词的否定疑问
37、句，表示请求。e.g. Can t you wait till this afternoon? 你就不能等到下午吗？13.时态：一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时1)一般现在时e.g. I am a boy. He goes to work. 在一般现在时里，当主语是单数第三人称（he, she, it）的时候，谓语动词变成单三形式。2)现在进行时：表示说话的时候，正在进行的动作或者事件。e.g. Shes sitting under the tree. Hes climbing the tree. 结构： be 的现在时（ am, is, are） + 现在分词现在分词：a. 对于大多数名词
38、来说，在动词后面直接加ing 形式就可以构成现在分词。e.g. doing / climbing b. 以字母 e 结尾的单词：去e + ing e.g. make making c. 如果动词只有一个元音字母，后面跟了一个辅音字母，则需要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing。e.g. running / sitting 3)一般过去时：过去发生的，现在已经结束的动作。结构：a. 当动词时be 动词时：第一，第三人称单数：was；其他的情况：were e.g. I was a student. 我曾是一名学生。We were good friends. 我们曾经是好朋友。b. be 动词以外的动词
39、规则动词，在动词后加ed e.g. answer answered以字母e 结尾的动词， 直接加 d e.g. telephone telephonearrive arrived 不规则动词e.g. do did say said Review 3 重点口语表达1.We re having lunch. Do you want to have lunch with us? No, thank you, Tom. I ve already had lunch. I had lunch at half past twelve. 2.Excuse the mess, Sam. 屋子很乱，请原谅。精选
40、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 17 页精心整理欢迎下载3.Aren t you lucky! 你们真幸运！ （强调语气）4.What s on? （上映） “ Paris in the spring.”5.Have your mechanics finished yet? No, they re still working on it. Let s go into the garage and have a look at it. have a look at it：看看6.I believe that this hous
41、e is for sale. for sale：准备出售for rent ：准备出租7.How long have you lived here? I ve lived here for twenty years. Twenty years! That s a long time. Yes, I ve been here since 1976. 现在完成时：since + 加时间点自从8.How much does this house cost? 68,500. Thats a lot of money! It s worth every penny of it. how much：提问价格
42、worth every penny of it ：每一个便士花得很值得9.When will the new people move into this house? I think that they ll move in the day after tomorrow. 一般将来时：the day after tomorrow 明天的后面那天，即后天10.Will you see Ian today, Jenny? Yes, I will. Please give him my regards. 请代我问候他。/ 请代我向他问好。11.Nigel is our new next-door n
43、eighbor. Hes a pilot. He will fly to New York next month. The month after next he ll fly to Tokyo. next-door ：作为 adj. 来理解，作定语。next month ：下个月the month after next ：下下个月the week after next the year after next 12.At the moment, h es in Madrid. at the moment ：现在， now, right now 13.What time will the nex
44、t train leave? At nineteen minutes past eight. We ve got plenty of time. What time = when 提问时间（将来）have got = have plenty of ：很多，修饰可数&不可数，适用范围同a lot of / lots of plenty of + 名词 作主语，谓语动词的单复数形式看后面的名词e.g. There is plenty of room in this bag. 这个包里面还有空间。There are plenty of men out of work. 有很多人还没有工作。14.We
45、 had better go back to the station now, Ken. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 17 页精心整理欢迎下载had better do sth. ：最好做某事+ 动词原形15.We want to catch the eight nineteen to London. You ve just missed it. 16.Whens the next train? In five hour s time! e.g. He will arrive in four weeks. 四周以后
46、，他将会到达。after + 时间点within ：表示在 一段时间之内e.g. He grew rich within a short time. 他在短时间内就变得富有了。e.g. I will meet you in week. 我一周之后将来见你，和你见面。I will meet you within week. 我们将在一周之内见面。17.Can you describe it, sir? There s a label on the handle with my name and address on it. lost and found ：失物招领18.Is this case
47、yours? No, that s not mine. 19.This case doesn t belong to me! You ve given me the wrong case! belong to ：主语是物体，后面跟着的是人20.Have you hurt yourself ？Yes, I have. Hurt oneself ：伤到某人自己say sth. to myself：自言自语21.The doctor says that he will come at once. at once：马上（将来时态）22.I have just arrived in Scotland a
48、nd I m staying at a Youth Hostel. 直接引语23.He says hes just arrived in Scotland. He says hes staying at a Youth Hostel. 间接引语24.He doesn t say very much, does he? 反义疑问句（前后时态需保持一致）25.The English and Maths papers weren t easy enough for me. I hope I haven t faild. e.g I failed the English exam. 英语考试没有及格。
49、26.They were too difficult for me. sth. is easy enough for sb. (to do) sth. Is too difficult for sb. (to do) 27.Im sure Ive got a low mark. Oh, cheer up! Perhaps we didn t do too badly. I m sure ：+ 从句。我肯定I m certain ：我肯定可能： perhaps / maybe / possible 28.Shall I make some coffee, Jane？Thats a good id
50、ea, Charlotte. 29.Id like a cigarette , too. May I have one? Of course. I d like ：我想要 + 名词e.g. Id like a vegetable salad. 我想要一盘素菜沙拉。30.How much does it cost. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 17 页精心整理欢迎下载It costs five hundred pounds. cost：主语是物体。它 值 价钱Spend：花了多少钱，主语是人e.g. spend 5