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1、读书破万卷下笔如有神中考英语易错题分析汇编一、名词、冠词1. What can I do for you? - I d like two _.A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple 答案 : B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎 , 这里 box 和 apple 都是可数名词 ) 2.Help yourself to _. A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken 答案 : C (选择 A 的同学要注意chicke
2、n 当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3._ it is today! A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather 答案 : A. (选择 B 的同学要注意weather 不可数 . 选择 C 和 D 的同学要注意weather是名词 , 要用 what 来感叹 .) 4.Which is the way to the _? A. shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe s factoryD. shoes factory答案 : A. (选择 D 的同
3、学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag 等.) 5.This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying 答案 : A. (选择 B 的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“ 人” 讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有 : the police are running after the thief 等) 6.We will have a _ holiday after the exam. A
4、. two monthB. two- monthC. two month sD. two-months 答案 : B ( 选择 C 的同学要注意应用two months ; 选择 D 的同学要注意名词之间有“ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.) 7._ trees are cut down in the forests every year. A. ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of 答案 : D. (选择 C 的同学注意词组记忆的准确性) 8.Our sports meeting will be held _
5、. A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. on Tuesday, April 24D. in April Tuesday 24 答案 : C. (选 B 的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异) 9_ people here are very friendly to us. A. The B. / C. A D. An 答案 : A. (选择 B 的同学要注意这里的people 是特指这里的 , 因此要用定冠词the) 10.There is no enough _ in the corner to put the tab
6、le. A. placeB. roomC. floorD. ground 答案： B (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A 的同学要注意place 表示地点，是可数名词 ) 二、代词11.Some people like to stay at home, but _ like to go to the cinema. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one 答案: C. (选择 B 的同学要牢记 : some ., others .)12.- Is this your shoe? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -
7、 - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神- Yes, but where is _? A. the other oneB. other oneC. another oneD. the others 答案: A. (选择 C 的同学要注意鞋是两只 , another指的是三者或者三者以上 ) 13.When shall we meet again next week? - _ day is possible. It s no problem with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any 答案: D. (选择 C 的同学要注意 eve
8、ry 指的是每一天都见面 , any指的是任何一天都可以 .注意中文的干扰 ) 14.Have you ever seen _ big panda before? A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. a so 答案: B (选择 A 的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性) 15.- _ do you write to your parents? - Once a month. A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far 答案: C. ( 选择 A 的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用 how often 表示.
9、) 16.Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. any other 答案：C(选择其它三项的同学要注意， 这里没有说只有两座城市， 因此不能用 .) 17.A latest magazine, please. - Only one left. Would you like to have _? A. itB. oneC. thisD. that 答案： A(选择 B 的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one ) 18.Whic
10、h book would you like to borrow? - _ of the two books is OK with me. A. EitherB. BothC. AnyD. None 答案： A(选择 B 的同学要注意 is 表示单数 .) 19.He knows _ English _ French. But hes very good at Japanese. A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. either; nor 答案： C(选择 A 和 B 的同学要注意语境 .) 20.What do your parents do?
11、 - One is a teacher; _ is a driver. A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. that one 答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is , the other is 的用法 ) 21.Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her. A. weB. usC. ourD. ours 答案: B (选择 C 的同学要注意 , teach +人+科目, 而不能用 teach +某人的 + 科目) 22.There are many trees on _ side of the stree
12、t. A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both 答案：A (选择 D 的同学要注意 side 为单数。选择 B 的同学要注意： 街道只有两边，因此不能用 any) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神23._ is the population of the city? A. How many B. What C. How many peopleD. How much 答案： B (在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“ 人口数是什么 ” ，因此不能用 A，要注意排除中文的干扰。)三、介词
13、、连词24.Japan is _ the east of China. A. inB. toC. onD. at 答案: B ( in 表示在范围里的 , on 表示紧挨着的 ; to 表示在范围以外的 ) 25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter _ you. ”A. to B. fromC. forD. of 答案: C ( 选择 A 的同学要注意 to 表示动作的方向 , for 表示有从属关系或者利益关系 ) 26.We cant do it _ your help. A. withB. ofC. underD. with
14、out 答案: D. (选择 C 的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用 without) 27.He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.A. sinceB. by the end ofC. forD. until 答案: A (选择 B 的同学要注意 B 选项为过去完成时的时间;选择 C 的同学要注意, for+时间段 ; 选择 D 的同学要注意不是notuntil 句型.until + 句子) 28.I didn t buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me
15、 one. A. untilB. becauseC. ifD. before 答案: B (选择 A 的同学要注意语境 ) 29.I m going to look for another job _ the company offers me more money. A. afterB. unlessC. whenD. for 答案: B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作 .) 30.Dont hurry. The bus wont start _ everybody gets on.A. sinceB. asC. untilD. whe
16、n 答案: C (选择 D 的同学要注意前面是否定.) 31.Please show me _ to send an e-mail, John. It s the first time for me to do it. A. howB. whatC. whenD. where 答案： A(选择 C 的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time 不是时间，而是指第一次) 32.You ve passed the exam. I m happy _ you.A. onB. atC. inD. for 答案： D(选择 A 的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.) 33.I wonder _ they finish
17、ed so many different jobs in such a short time. A. whyB. howC. whenD. where 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神答案： B(选择 A 的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作 .) 34.- Do you speak English? - Yes, I speak _ a little English _ some French. A. neither, notB. both, orC. ei
18、ther, orD. not only, but also 答案： D(选择 C 的同学要注意语境 .) 35._ the maths problem is difficult, I ll try very hard to work it out.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BeforeD. After 答案：A(选择 B 的同学要注意语境 .不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.) 36.The accident took place _ a cold February evening. A. onB. inC. atD. for 答案：A(选择 B 的
19、同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in 要用 on) 37.He turned _ the radio because his father was asleep. A. onB. downC. upD. over 答案： B(根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A-打开，也不能用 C-调大.D表示反过来 ) 38.I dont know the homework _ today.A. onB. inC. ofD. for 答案： D(选择 C 的同学要注意 of 表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.) 39.Oh, it s raining heavily.- Please dont le
20、ave _ it stops.A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. until 答案: D (选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.) 40.Jane said she would come here _ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning. A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around 答案: C (选择 B 的同学没有把体看完整 ; 选择 A 的同学没有注意到fromto 的搭配 .) 四、动词41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He _ back in tw
21、o weeks. A. comesB. has comeC. will comeD. came 答案: C ( 选择 D 的同学要注意 in +时间段 , 表示在未来的一段时间 ,应用将来时) 42.Its spring now. The students _ trees these weeks. A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted 答案: B (选择 A 的同学要注意these weeks 并不表示经常做某事 ,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.) 43.- _ you _ your book to the library? - Y
22、es. I returned it yesterday. A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return 答案: B ( 选择 A 的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中 , 并没有给出过去的时间 ,强调你现在是否还书了 , 应用现在完成时 .) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神44.Must I finish it now? - No, you _. A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. sho
23、uldn t答案: B (选择 A 的同学要注意 mustnt意思指不允许 , neednt指的是不必要 .) 45.Though it s cloudy now, it _ get sunny later. A. can B. mayC. mustD. need 答案: B ( 选 C 的同学要注意语境 , 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性 .) 46.It is in the library, you _ talk loudly. A. may notB. cantC. needntD. mustnt答案: D ( 选择 B 的同学要注意中文的干扰.can t表示不能够。 ) 47
24、.If anyone wants to say something in class, you _ put up your hands first. A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can 答案: A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。 表明是一个规定，而不是建议。 ) 48.I called you last night but no one answered the phone. - I _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant. A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have ha
25、d 答案：C(选择 B 和 D 的同学要注意分析语境 .这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.) 49.If you have lost a library book, you have to _ it. A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care 答案： C(选择 A 的同学要注意语境 ) 50.He will call me as soon as he _ the city. A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching 答案： A(选择 B 的同学要注意主将从先 ) 51.The pen _
26、him ten yuan. A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent 答案：B(选择 C 的同学要注意 took 通常用在时间上； 选择 A 和 D 的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和 spent) 52.The train _ for twenty minutes. A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away 答案： D(选择 B 的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词 .) 53.How many books _ they _? - Five. But they ha
27、vent finished reading even one.A. did borrowB. hadborrowedC. willborrowD. doborrow答案： A(选择 B 的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的 .) 54.He _ his bike so he has to walk there. A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses 答案： B(选择 A 的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致 .) 55.Why did the policeman stop us? 精选学习资料 - - -
28、 - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神- He told us not _ so fast in this street. A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove 答案： C (这里考查的是 tell sb. not to do sth.)五、形容词、副词56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _ than that in 19th. A. bigger B. larger C. greater D.
29、more 答案: B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population 的固定搭配是 large) 57.Miss Li is one of _ in our school. A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacherC. most popular teacherD. the most popular teachers 答案:D.(选择其它三项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法 .) 58.The magazines are _ easy that the children can read them well. A. suchB. soC. t
30、ooD. very 答案: B (选择 A 的同学要注意 easy是形容词，要用 sothat, 而不用 suchthat)59.Would you like _ more tea? - Thank you. I ve had _.A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough 答案： C(选择 B 的同学要注意 enough是形容词，不能说 had enough) 60.I think basketball is _. I like to watch it. A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excit
31、ed 答案：C(选择 D 的同学要注意 basketball本身很令人激动， excited 表示被什么所感染而激动。 ) 61.This dinner looks _ to me, and I like it. A. terribleB. goodC. badlyD. nicely 答案： B(选择 D 的同学要注意 look 在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。) 62.The math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out. A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few 答案： D(选择 A、C 的同学要注意
32、语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。) 63.Whats the weather like tomorrow?- The radio says it is going to be even _. A. badB. worstC. badlyD. worse 答案： D(选择 A 的同学要注意， even比较级 ) 64.Though she talks _, she has made _ friends here. A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few 答案： C(选择 A 的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么
33、说话，但她有一些朋友.) 65.He never does his work _ Mary. A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as 答案： C(选择 A 和 B 的同学要注意 work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰.) 六、句法66.If it _ tomorrow well go to the park.A. will not rainB. doesnt rainC. is not rainingD. didn t rain精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -
34、 - - -第 6 页，共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神答案: B (选择 A 的同学要注意 if 引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时 .) 67.The radio says the snow _ late in the day. A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped 答案: B. (选择 A 的同学要注意语境 , late in the day 表示 “ 晚些时候 ”, 要用将来时) 68.The nurse told the children the sun _ in the east. A. risesB. roseC.
35、 will riseD. has risen 答案: A ( 选择 B 的同学要注意 , 虽然主句中用了 told, 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实 , 应用一般现在时表示 .) 69.Are you sure you have to? It s been very late.- I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how 答案: C ( 选择 D 的同学要注意语境 , 根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了 ) 70.- Could you tell me _ she is looking fo
36、r? - Her cousin, Susan. A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which 答案: C (选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找 Susan这个人 ) 71.When are the Shutes leaving for New York? - Pardon? - I asked _. A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York B.when the Shutes are leaving for New York C.when were the Shutes leaving for New York D.when t
37、he Shutes were leaving for New York 答案: D ( 选择 B 的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时 .) 72.Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang? A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should do what 答案: C ( 选择 A 的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.) 73.Mr. King didn t know _ yesterday evening.A. when does hi
38、s son come backB. when his son comes back C. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home 答案: D ( 选择 C 的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序) 74.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn t say _.A. when did she come backC. when would she be back C. when she came backD. when she would be back 答案： D(选择 C 的同学要注意
39、语境，这里要用过去将来时.) 75.I m sorry I broke your coffee cup.- Oh, really? _. A. It doesnt matterB. I dont knowC. it s OK with meD. Youre welcome答案： A(选择 C 和 D 的同学要注意中文的干扰.D 是用来回答别人的致谢的.) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页读书破万卷下笔如有神76.Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again? - _. A. Not at allB. Youre welcomeC. Youre rightD. Nice to meet you答案： A(同 62题) 77.He hardly had anything to eat, _ he? A. didn t B. hadnt C. had D. did答案： D(选择 A 的同学要注意 hardly 表示否定；选择 B 和 C 的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词 .)精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页