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1、bNNaab log注意:注意:, 0 NRb 结论:结论:, 1, 0 aa且且01log a1log aa常用对数:常用对数:NNlglog10 自然对数:自然对数:)718. 2(lnlog eNNeNMNMaaaloglog)(log)1( NMNMaaalogloglog)2( )(loglog)3(RrMrMara 0, 0, 1, 0 NMaa且且:对数运算性质对数运算性质化化为为低低级级运运算算对对数数运运算算将将高高级级运运算算转转加法加法乘法乘法 减法减法除法除法 乘法乘法方幂方幂 2.2.1 2.2.1 对数与对数运算对数与对数运算 (2)(2); 2lg2lg25lg)
2、2 ;8lg3136. 0lg2113lg2lg21122)、求值:例log(0,1,0)aNaaaN简简思思考考:化化:log(0,1,0)aNaN aaN对对数数恒恒等等式式:log(0,1,0)aNaaaN简简思思考考:化化:;log1log)5(MnMana;log1log)7(MnMaan);(logloglog)4(换底公式aMMbba;loglog)8(MnmMaman.logloglog)11(babcca;log1log)10(abba;loglog)6(MnmManma;loglog)9(MManan对数的运算性质对数的运算性质 25log20lg100 练习:化简练习:化
3、简)2log2)(log3log3.(log29384 例例)2log8log4)(log9log3(log39382练习:.28log, 514,7log. 33514表示表示用用已知已知例例baab )(6434,则则都都是是正正实实数数,且且,若若例例cbacba bacA111. bacB122. bacC221. bacD212. yxyxyx2log),2lg(2lglg. 5求求已知已知例例 .,lglg2lg)2lg()lg(的值求练习:若yxyxyxyx. 1log325log2)2( ;100)1(. 525lg1 xxxx解方程解方程练习练习例例6 6、求下列各式的值:、
4、求下列各式的值: (1 1)( (log4 43+3+log8 83)(3)(log3 32+2+log9 92)+2)+log ; (2 2)log2 2 log3 3 log5 5 . .45212251819132练习、求下列各式的值:练习、求下列各式的值: (1 1)lg5 52 2+ + lg8+8+lg55lg20+20+lg2 22 2; (2 2)(1-(1-log6 63)3)2 2+ +log6 622log6 61818log4 46 6; ;272)3(2log323log432);5353lg()4();3log9log3(log32log) 5(1024210910思考:思考:求值:求值:7 7lg20lg20( )( )lg0.7lg0.7。21作业作业乐学七中乐学七中活页活页2.2.1(1)+(2)