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1、语言目标语言目标谈论近期的事情谈论近期的事情语言结构语言结构现在完成时的用法现在完成时的用法 词汇短语词汇短语 与外出旅游有关的词汇与外出旅游有关的词汇 guidebook 手册；指南手册；指南suitcase （旅行用）小提箱；衣箱（旅行用）小提箱；衣箱wood 木头；木材木头；木材farm 农场；农庄农场；农庄scene 舞台舞台southern 南方的；在南方的南方的；在南方的villager 村民；乡村居民村民；乡村居民purpose 目的；意图目的；意图step 步；脚步；步骤步；脚步；步骤water 浇灌；浇水浇灌；浇水light 点燃；点着点燃；点着 词汇短语词汇短语 其他词汇其
2、他词汇 clean out 清除；把清除；把打扫干净打扫干净get back to sb. (口语口语)过一会再与某人通过一会再与某人通 话（尤用于打电话）话（尤用于打电话）appear 出现；露面；（公开）演出现；露面；（公开）演 出出some day 来日；将来某一日；有朝一来日；将来某一日；有朝一 日日be off 离开；走开离开；走开词汇短语词汇短语 其他词汇其他词汇 turn (依次轮流到每个人的依次轮流到每个人的)一次一次 机会机会mail 邮件；邮包；邮政邮件；邮包；邮政government 政府政府so far 到目前为止到目前为止thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为幸亏；由于
3、；因为look forward to 盼望；期待盼望；期待 . 用用already或或yet填空填空1. Have you packed the beach towels _ ? 2. Ive _ put it in the garage. 3. I havent locked the garage _ . 答案：答案： 1. yet 2. already 3. yet. 句型展示句型展示1. 你已经给这些植物浇过水了吗？你已经给这些植物浇过水了吗？_ you _ the plants _ ? 2. 我还没清理冰箱呢。我还没清理冰箱呢。I _ cleaned out the refrigera
4、tor _ . 答案：答案： 1. Have；watered; yet 2. havent；yet3. 我已经做完了我大部分的工作。我已经做完了我大部分的工作。I _ _ _ most of my jobs. 答案：答案： have already done1. Have you packed the beach towels yet? 你已经把海滩上用的毛巾打包了吗？你已经把海滩上用的毛巾打包了吗？ yet常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句或否定句的句末。常用于现在完成时的一般疑问句或否定句的句末。用于疑问句中时，意为用于疑问句中时，意为“已经已经”；用于否定句中时，意为；用于否定句中时，意为“还
5、还”。 Where are you going for your holiday? Well, we havent decided _ . A. already B. yet C. either D. too【点拨】【点拨】选选B。答语意为。答语意为“我们还没有决定（去哪里）我们还没有决定（去哪里）”。yet“已经；然而已经；然而”，常与完成时连用，且常用于否定句或，常与完成时连用，且常用于否定句或疑问句，置于句末。故选疑问句，置于句末。故选B。 already一般用于肯定句，一般用于肯定句，用于疑问句时表示用于疑问句时表示惊讶，出乎意料。惊讶，出乎意料。常放于句中，实义动词之常放于句中，实义
6、动词之前，助动词之后。前，助动词之后。yet一般用于否定句或一般用于否定句或疑问句。疑问句。常放在句尾，常放在句尾，not yet常用常用在答语中，意为在答语中，意为“尚未；尚未；还没有还没有”。2. Have you turned off your radio? 你关掉你的收音机了吗？你关掉你的收音机了吗？ turn off“关掉；关闭（电源；开关等）关掉；关闭（电源；开关等）”，turn off是由是由“动词动词+副词副词”构成的短语，宾语是代词时应将宾语置构成的短语，宾语是代词时应将宾语置于于turn与与off之间。其反义短语是之间。其反义短语是turn on。 Everyone sho
7、uld save every drop of water. Remember to _ the tap after you finish washing. A. turn off B. turn downC. turn on D. turn up【点拨】【点拨】选选A。句意：每一个人都应该节约每一滴水。在。句意：每一个人都应该节约每一滴水。在洗刷完后应记着关上水龙头。洗刷完后应记着关上水龙头。turn off“关闭（电源，水龙关闭（电源，水龙头等）头等）”。. 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空（从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空（5分钟，分钟，10分）分）clean out, feed, pack,
8、 turn off, water1. _ you _ the dog yet? Yes, I have. 2. Youd better _ warm clothes if you travel to somewhere cold. 答案：答案：1. Have；fed 2. pack3. Have you got everything ready? No, I havent _ the living room. 4. Please _ the TV when you are doing your homework. 5. Its best _ plants either early in the
9、 morning or late at night. 答案：答案：3. cleaned out 4. turn off 5. to water. 根据句意及图片提示完成句子根据句意及图片提示完成句子(5分钟，分钟，10分分)1. She _ wiping her face _ a _ . 2. I _ already _ the clothes in the suitcase. 答案：答案： 1. is；with；towel 2. have；put3. _ you watered the flowers _ ? Not yet. Ill do it right away. 4. I haven
10、t cleaned out the _ . 答案：答案： 3. Have；yet 4. refrigerator5. _ you locked _ _ , Bob? Yes, I have. 答案：答案：Have；the door. 选词配图选词配图chop the wood, light the fire, collect water, feed the animals, take the dog for a walk答案答案: 1. collect water 2. chop the wood 3. light the fire答案答案: 4. take the dog for a wal
11、k 5. feed the animals. 句型展示句型展示1. 很抱歉我没能尽快回复你。很抱歉我没能尽快回复你。Sorry I couldnt _ _ _ you sooner. 2. 我大约一个小时之前就开始了，但是还未完成。我大约一个小时之前就开始了，但是还未完成。I _ about an hour ago, but I _ _ . 答案答案: 1. get back to 2. started; havent finished3. 因为爷爷过来与我闲聊，因此那些事我还一件没做呢。因为爷爷过来与我闲聊，因此那些事我还一件没做呢。I _ _ any of those things yet
12、 _ my grandfather came to chat with me. 4. 他必须在早上五点起床，然后劈柴生火做早饭。他必须在早上五点起床，然后劈柴生火做早饭。He _ _ get up at 5 am to chop wood and _ the fire _ breakfast. 答案答案: 3. havent done；because 4. had to；light；for1. get back to sb. (口语口语)过一会再与某人通话（尤用于打电过一会再与某人通话（尤用于打电话）话）Sorry I couldnt get back to you sooner. 很抱歉我没
13、有尽快回复你。很抱歉我没有尽快回复你。（1）get back to sb. 意为意为“(口语口语)过一会再与某人通话过一会再与某人通话/回回信；过后答复或回复某人信；过后答复或回复某人”。（2）get back to +地点名词，意为地点名词，意为“回到某地回到某地/某处某处”，相，相当于当于come back或或return。 Ill get back _ you on this matter as soon as possible. A. on B. to C. with D. at【点拨】【点拨】选选B。句意：就这件事我将尽快回复你。句意：就这件事我将尽快回复你。get back to
14、sb. “(口语口语)过一会再与某人通话过一会再与某人通话/回信；过后答复或回复回信；过后答复或回复某人某人”。2. He had to get up at 5 am to chop wood and light the fire for breakfast. 他必须在早上五点起床，然后劈柴生火做早饭。他必须在早上五点起床，然后劈柴生火做早饭。 句中句中light作动词，意为作动词，意为“点燃；点着点燃；点着”。 完成句子完成句子现在我们点燃生日蛋糕上的蜡烛，唱生日歌吧。现在我们点燃生日蛋糕上的蜡烛，唱生日歌吧。Now lets _ the candles on the birthday ca
15、ke and sing the birthday song. 交通灯有三种：红灯、黄灯、绿灯。交通灯有三种：红灯、黄灯、绿灯。There are three traffic _ ：red，yellow and green. 【点拨】【点拨】light lights。第一句中。第一句中 light作动词作动词, 意为意为“点点燃；点着燃；点着”；第二句中；第二句中light意为意为“灯灯”，是可数名词，此，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式处应用复数形式lights。词汇词汇词性词性含义含义light动词动词意为意为“点燃；使发光点燃；使发光”。名词名词作可数名词，意为作可数名词，意为“发光体；电灯发
16、光体；电灯”。作不可数名词，意为作不可数名词，意为“光；光线光；光线”。形容词形容词意为意为“明亮的；浅色的；轻的明亮的；浅色的；轻的”等。等。. 用所给词的适当形式填空（用所给词的适当形式填空（5分钟，分钟，10分）分）1. He often _ (take) his dog for a walk after supper. 2. He _（have）to collect water from the well when he was young. 答案：答案：1. takes 2. had3. Young people like _ (chat) with each other onlin
17、e. 4. She has to do some _ (shop) with her mother now. 5. _ you _ (wash) the dishes yet? 答案：答案：3. chatting/to chat 4. shopping 5. Have；washed. 完成句子（完成句子（5分钟，分钟，10分）分）1. 我每天有如此多的作业要做。我每天有如此多的作业要做。I have _ _ homework to do every day. 2. 我希望你不久后就能给予我答复。我希望你不久后就能给予我答复。I hope you can _ _ _ me soon. 答案：答案
18、： 1. so much 2. get back to3. 过去她常早起生火做早饭。过去她常早起生火做早饭。She used to get up early to _ the fire _ breakfast. 4. 我已经买了那本英文杂志。我已经买了那本英文杂志。I _ _ _ the English magazine. 答案：答案： 3. light；for 4. have already bought 5. 那位老人小时候住在农场，且常喂养动物。那位老人小时候住在农场，且常喂养动物。The old man _ _ the farm and often _ animals when he
19、was young. 答案：答案：lived on；fed. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（3分钟，分钟，10分）分）1. You should w_ the plants often. They are too dry. 2. Look ! There are lots of farmers working on the f_. 3. This kind of paper is made from w_. 答案：答案： 1. water 2. farm 3. wood4. When the power is out, we usually l_ the cand
20、les. 5. We should also pack the b_ suits and beach towels if we go to the beach for vacation. 答案：答案： 4. light 5. bathing. 单项选择（单项选择（3分钟，分钟，10分）分）( )1. _ you _ the e-mail? Not yet. A. Do；send B. Did；sendC. Are；sending D. Have；sent( )2. She hasnt finished her homework _ . A. already B. still C. yet D.
21、 ever( )3. People take part in “ _ lights” activity to help save energy once a year. A. Show off B. Turn offC. Take off D. Put off( )4. There are _ new words in the passage that I can hardly understand it. A. too much B. too manyC. so much D. so many( )5. There is so much rubbish in your desk. Would
22、 you please _ ? A. clean out it B. clean it outC. clean out them D. clean them out. 句型转换（句型转换（4分钟，分钟，10分）分）1. I have already seen the film. (改为否定句改为否定句)I _ _ the film _. 2. She has already read the novel. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_ she _ the novel _ ? 答案：答案：1. havent seen；yet 2. Has；read；yet3. I have collect
23、ed stamps for 5 years. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _ _ you _ stamps? 4. He has never been to Hong Kong. (完成反意疑问句完成反意疑问句) He has never been to Hong Kong，_ _ ? 答案：答案：3. How long have；collected 4. has he5. I havent done any of those chores yet because my friend came to chat with me. (就划线部分提问就划线部分提问) _ _ you _ an
24、y of those chores? 答案：答案： Why havent；done. 补全对话补全对话(5分钟，分钟，10分分)从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。A. I think we are almost ready. B. No. I havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet. C. Not yet. D. What about your bike? E. But I havent locked the garage yet. A: Mother and father want to leave in ten minute
25、s. Are you ready, Tina? B: 1 I have to do that right now. A: Tina, you are unbelievable. 2 B: I have already put it in the garage. 3 Thats your job, Mark. A: Have you fed the cat yet? B: 4 Ill do it in a minute. Have you turned off the TV? A: Yes, I have. 5 1. _2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 答案：答案：15 5. BDECA. 阅读理
26、解阅读理解(5分钟，分钟，10分分)Make a list before the trip What to pack Youve booked the flight, your hotel room is reserved, and your neighbor is going to water your plants while youre away. Youre finally ready to take off on a good trip. Whats left to do is to pack your suitcase. Standing in front of your clos
27、et(衣橱衣橱)，youre faced with this question：What should I take with me? Lets have a look at the following basic tips. Before starting to pack Make a list! It is very useful! If you draw up a list before going to the supermarket, why not make one before going on a trip, right? If you want to be sure not
28、to forget anything, think about what you did on your last trip. Write down everything that pops into(突然出现突然出现) your mind. For each item on your list, ask yourself if it is completely necessary on the trip. What kind of traveler are you? To help you draw up a list, you have to find out what kind of t
29、rip you want to take. Are you going to spend a week on the beach sunbathing, or are you taking a cultural trip with the kids? And more importantly, what kind of activities would you like to do on your holiday? A trip that includes lots of traveling around doesnt require the same type of suitcase as
30、one where youre going to stay in a city the whole time. Before you go The last tip: pack your suitcase with everything youre thinking of taking with you, and walk around the block to see how heavy your suitcase is. If youre tired after walking around for ten minutes or youre having trouble in gettin
31、g up a flight of stairs, you should think about packing lighter. Dont be discouraged! Youll be happy you packed lighter when you have to walk from one end of the airport to the other to check in. 根据短文内容，判断正（根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（）误（F）。）。( )1. According to the passage, when youre finally ready to take off o
32、n a good trip, the left thing you need to do is to pack your suitcase. ( )2. If you want to be sure to take everything you need, you should make a shopping list. 答案：答案： 1. T 2.F( )3. Before you make the list, you should know what kind of trip youll take. ( )4. After packing, you should check whether
33、 your suitcase is too heavy or not. ( )5. Five tips about packing are given in the passage. 答案：答案： 3. T 4.T 5.F. 选词配图选词配图award, concert, band, music videos答案：答案：1. band 2. award 3. concert 4. music videos. 句型展示句型展示1. 你最喜欢的乐队是什么你最喜欢的乐队是什么(乐队乐队)？_ is your _ _？2. 你曾经在音乐会上见过他们吗？你曾经在音乐会上见过他们吗？_ you _ the
34、m in concert _ ? 答案：答案： 1. What；favorite band 2. Have; seen; yet3. 你第一次听他们演奏是在什么时候？你第一次听他们演奏是在什么时候？When _ you first _ them? 4. 他们上电视很多次了。他们上电视很多次了。They _ _ _ TV lots of times. 答案：答案： 3. did; hear 4. have been on1. win an award获奖获奖She won an award in the piano competition last year. 去年她在钢琴大赛中获奖。去年她在钢
35、琴大赛中获奖。 win作动词，意为作动词，意为“赢得；在赢得；在中获胜中获胜”，其过，其过去式和过去分词形式为去式和过去分词形式为won。 Zhou Yang _ a gold medal at the 2010 Olympic Winter Games. A. win B. beat C. won D. beats【点拨】【点拨】选选C。句意：周洋在。句意：周洋在2010年冬奥会上获得了一枚金年冬奥会上获得了一枚金牌。牌。win“赢得；在赢得；在中获胜中获胜”，后常接比赛、活动、奖，后常接比赛、活动、奖品等，时间为品等，时间为2010年，故句中应用年，故句中应用win的过去式的过去式won。
36、win“赢，获胜赢，获胜”，后常接比赛、活动、奖品等，后常接比赛、活动、奖品等作宾语，如作宾语，如game, war, match, prize等。等。beat“击败；打败击败；打败”，后常接人或团队等竞争对，后常接人或团队等竞争对手作宾语。手作宾语。 2. Have they been on TV yet? 他们已经上电视了吗？他们已经上电视了吗？Yes，theyve been on TV lots of times. 是的，他们上电视很多次了。是的，他们上电视很多次了。（1）on是副词，表示是副词，表示“正在进行或发生正在进行或发生”，强调状态，强调状态，be on的完成时常和表示一段时间
37、的时间状语连用。的完成时常和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。（2）time在句中表示次数，是可数名词。在句中表示次数，是可数名词。【归纳】【归纳】次数的表达方式次数的表达方式一次一次once两次两次twice三次三次three times一两次一两次once or twice两三次两三次two or three times 11肇庆中考肇庆中考You are too late. The film _ since half an hour ago. A. has begun B. has been on C. began【点拨】【点拨】选选B。由句中的时间状语。由句中的时间状语“since half
38、 an hour ago”可知应用完成时态且表示延续，句中谓语动词应为延续性可知应用完成时态且表示延续，句中谓语动词应为延续性动词，而动词，而begin为非延续性动词，排除为非延续性动词，排除A、C两项，两项，be on“上上演；演出；在进行演；演出；在进行”；可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。；可与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。故选故选B。. 选词并用其适当形式填空选词并用其适当形式填空(5分钟，分钟，10分分)see, win, time, be on, concert1. He usually watches TV three or four _ a week. 2. Jim likes m
39、usic. He often goes to the _ with his parents. 答案：答案：1. times 2. concert3. Did you _ the football match yesterday? Yes. You cant imagine how excited we were! 4. When I turned on the TV, the TV play _ for about fifteen minutes. 5. Have you ever _ the leader singer of the band? Yes, but only on TV. 答案
40、：答案：3. win 4. had been on 5. seen . 单项选择单项选择(5分钟，分钟，10分分)( )1. Where are the Greens, may I ask? Well, they _ England. They have been there for nearly a week now. A. have been to B. are going toC. have gone to D. will go( )2. That piece of classical music _ by Mozart. A. has written B. was writtenC.
41、wrote D. written( )3. _ have you been to the Great Wall? Twice. A. How long B. How oftenC. How soon D. How many times( )4. The film Slumdog Millionaire _ an Oscar award for 2009. A. will win B. won C. will beat D. beat( )5. He _ carefully but he couldnt _ clearly. A. listened；hear B. heard；hearC. li
42、stened；listen D. heard；listen句型展示句型展示1. 在过去的十二个月中，他们已举办了三场大型音乐在过去的十二个月中，他们已举办了三场大型音乐会会 In the last twelvemonths, _ _ three major concerts. . . 答案：答案：theyve had2. 如果他们来到你附近的城市，千万不要错过。如果他们来到你附近的城市，千万不要错过。_ _ _ _ _ them if they come to a city near you. 答案：答案：Be sure not to miss3. 我们已有几首歌曲居排行榜前十名，但我们非常渴
43、望有我们已有几首歌曲居排行榜前十名，但我们非常渴望有朝一日能有一首高居榜首。朝一日能有一首高居榜首。 _ _ a few songs in the top ten, but we really hope _ _ a number one hit _ _ . 4. 你曾经去过音乐会吗？你曾经去过音乐会吗？ _ you ever _ _ a concert? 答案：答案：3. Weve had；to have；some day4. Have；been to1. In the last twelve months, theyve had three major concerts and made a
44、 hit CD. 在过去的十二个月中，他们已在过去的十二个月中，他们已举办了三场大型音乐会并出了一张很热销的唱片。举办了三场大型音乐会并出了一张很热销的唱片。 “in the last +一段时间一段时间”意为意为“在过去的在过去的（时（时间）里间）里”，常用于现在完成时的句子中，其中，常用于现在完成时的句子中，其中last可以换成可以换成past。 In the past few years, lots of tall buildings _ in our city. A. have built B. have been builtC. were built D. will be built
45、【点拨】【点拨】选选B。由句中时间状语。由句中时间状语“In the past few years”可可知应用现在完成时态知应用现在完成时态; 且主语且主语buildings与谓语动词与谓语动词build之之间存在动宾关系，表示被动关系，因此应用现在完成时的间存在动宾关系，表示被动关系，因此应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选被动语态。故选B。2. Be sure not to miss them if they come to a city near youif you can get tickets, that is. 如果他们来到你附近的城市，千万不要错过如果他们来到你附近的城市，千万不要错过
46、也就是说，也就是说，如果你能弄到票的话。如果你能弄到票的话。（1）be sure意为意为“肯定；确信；有把握的肯定；确信；有把握的”。其常见结构。其常见结构如下：如下：（2）that is相当于相当于that is to say, 表示表示“确切地说；换句话确切地说；换句话说；也就是说说；也就是说”，常用来对前面的内容加以准确说明。，常用来对前面的内容加以准确说明。be sure about/of sth. /doing sth. 意为意为“对对有把握有把握”be sure（not） to do sth.意为意为“一定（不）要做某事一定（不）要做某事”be sure +从句从句意为意为“确信确
47、信” Be sure _ to the meeting on time. A. coming B. comeC. came D. to come 【点拨】【点拨】选选D。句意：一定要按时来参加会议。句意：一定要按时来参加会议。be sure to do. . . “一定要做一定要做”。故选。故选D。3. some day 来日；将来某一日；有朝一日来日；将来某一日；有朝一日I hope my dreams will come true some day. 我希望我的梦想有一天能实现。我希望我的梦想有一天能实现。 I _ a big house for my parents some day.
48、A. bought B. have boughtC. buy D. will buy【点拨】【点拨】选选D。由句中时间状语。由句中时间状语some day“有朝一日；将来有朝一日；将来某一日某一日”可知应用一般将来时。故选可知应用一般将来时。故选D。some day(=someday) 意为意为“来日；将来某一日；有朝来日；将来某一日；有朝一日一日”，常指将来的某一天，用，常指将来的某一天，用于将来时。于将来时。 one day 意为意为“过去或将来的某一天过去或将来的某一天”，既可用于过去时，也可用于将来既可用于过去时，也可用于将来时。时。 4. Have you ever been to
49、a concert? 你曾经去过音乐会吗？你曾经去过音乐会吗？ have been to意为意为“曾经去过曾经去过”，表示已经回来。，表示已经回来。 10鸡西中考鸡西中考Have you ever _ Xinghai Lake? Yes. I _ there last month. Its quite beautiful. A. gone to; went B. been to; wentC. been to; go【点拨】【点拨】选选B。句意：。句意：你曾经去过星海湖吗？你曾经去过星海湖吗？是的。是的。我上个月去的。很漂亮。我上个月去的。很漂亮。have been to“曾经去过曾经去过”，
50、第二，第二个空由个空由last month可确定用一般过去时，故选可确定用一般过去时，故选B。结构结构含义含义have been to “曾经去过曾经去过”，已回来。，已回来。 have gone to “到某地去了到某地去了”，在去某地的路上或，在去某地的路上或仍在某地，还未回来。仍在某地，还未回来。 . 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空（从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空（5分钟，分钟，10分）分）wave，scene, appear, poem, mail1. The Little Tigers _ on CCTV Spring Festival Gala in 2010. 答案：答案：app