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1、生如夏花unit 1 unit 1 module module 1 1 My First Day My First Day at Senior High at Senior High enthusiastic,amaze,instruction,method,bored,embarrass,attitude,behaviour,embarrassed,handwriting,appear,impress,disappointed,disappointing,move,previous重点词语重点词语1) enthusiastic adj. 热情的Heis enthusiastic about
2、helping others.他热心助人。He doesnt know much about the subject, but hes very enthusiastic.他对这事所知不多, 但却极感兴趣。His idea received an enthusiastic response.他的想法获得热烈的响应。2) amaze vt. 使惊异; 使惊奇; 使吃惊 Her knowledge amazes me. 她的学识令我吃惊。It amazed me to learn that he had been promoted.得知他已晋升使我惊奇。amazed adj. 感到惊讶的We we
3、re amazed that he refused to help us.他拒绝帮助我们,我们感到惊讶。I was amazed by the news of Georges sudden death. 听到乔治突然去世的消息，我感到惊愕。amazing adj. 令人惊异的What an amazing painting! 多么了不起的一幅油画啊!3) instruction n.指示；命令；The doctors instructions must be fulfilled exactly.医生的指示必须严格遵行。The teacher gave them instructions to
4、arrive early tomorrow morning.老师命令他们明天早晨要早到。Be sure to follow your teachers instructions while doing an experiment. 做实验时务必按照老师的话去做。Before you take the medicine, you should read the instructions on the bottle carefully. 在服药之前，你应当仔细看药瓶上的用法说明。4) method n.方法; 办法; 条理; 秩序【注意】 method指科学的、合乎逻辑的有效方法，侧重指较高层次的
5、有系统的方法,其后可接of短语,不接不定式。Our teacher is showing us a new method of writing.老师告诉我们一种书写的新方法。If you want to solve the problem, you must use method, rather than luck. 要是你想解决问题，就要讲究方法，不要凭运气。5) bore vt. 烦扰，使厌烦 【注意】bore通常跟with连用The long speech bored us all. 那冗长的演讲使我们都感到厌烦。bored adj. 厌烦的 Are you bored with my
6、story? 我的话使你感到厌烦吗?boring adj.令人厌烦的It is boring to listen to the same story. 听相同的故事是令人厌烦的。6) embarrass vt. 使窘迫; 使局促不安; 使尴尬; 使感到拮据; 妨碍; 阻碍A large family embarrassed him.他子女多, 这使他经济拮据。embarrassed adj. 感到为难的I was embarrassed, because I had no idea.我因为没有主意而不知如何是好。embarrassing adj.令人困窘的; 令人为难的There was an
7、 embarrassing silence after her careless remark, but she laughed it off. 她那不经心的话把大家窘得哑然无声, 她却一笑置之。7) attitude n.姿势; 态度; 看法; 姿势take a correct attitude towards 对抱正确态度From different stands there follow different attitudes.不同的立场就有不同的态度。They sat around in easy attitude. 他们以舒适的姿势围坐在一起。8) behaviour n. U 行为
8、; 举止;表现An unhappy home environment can affect a childs behaviour.不愉快的家庭环境能影响儿童的行为.Such behaviour lost him our trust.他这种行为使得我们不再信任他了。behave vi. 行为; 举止; 待人; 表现; 举止端正; 守规矩You really behave quite well.你的确表现十分出色。The boy behaved as if he were an adult.这个男孩表现得像个大人。If you behave like that, youll get yoursel
9、f disliked.如果你的行为那样，你会让人厌恶的。Its hard to train children to behave well at the table.培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。9) previous adj.先的; 前的; 以前的; 过早的; 过急的His previous attempt was successful.他以前的尝试成功了。In previous times, I didnt realize how valuable his advice was. 早先时候，我没有意识到他的意见是多么宝贵。The previous train was delayed b
10、y the bad weather. 前一辆火车因为恶劣天气延误了。Judging his achievement, we must bear in mind that he has had no previous experience of this kind of work. 判断他的成绩时，我们要记住他以前并没有做过这种工作的经验。10) description n. 描写; 描述; 记述 beyond / past description 难以形容give / make a description of 就作一描述 answer ( to ) the description 与描述相符
11、The beauty of the sunrise is beyond description. 日出的美景难以描述。This girl gave a vivid description of the event.那女孩对这件事作了一番生动的描述。11) technology n. 技术; 工艺; 工程; 方法 science and technology 科学和技术 The development of the information technology is the greatest technological advance of the 20th century. 信息技术的发展是二
12、十世纪工业技术上的最大进步。12) impress vt. 使印象深刻; 使铭记; 使感动; 使留下印象She impressed me as a woman of great kindness.在我印象中,她是一位非常仁慈的女性。All present were impressed with / by his noble need. 所有在场的人都被他的崇高行为感动。impress sb. with sth. (=impress sth. on sb. 或 impress sb. sth.)使某人铭记/牢记某事My father impressed me with the importanc
13、e of work.父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。重点词语重点词语be similar to 与相似My wife and I have similar tastes in music.我妻子与我有相似的音乐爱好。Your views on education are similar to mine.你的教育观点和我的类似。This city appears similar to mine, but Im not familiar with it at all. 那座城市和我的城市很相似，但我对它一点也不熟悉。be similar in在相似Gold is similar in colour to
14、 brass. 金与黄铜的颜色相似。The two cars ate similar in appearance, but the new one is more brightly coloured.这两部车看起来差不多，但那部新的颜色更亮些。【辨析】similar，like与alikesimilar指有明显的共同性质, 但不完全一致或同一。like指事物在外貌、性质或特征上非常相似以致区别不开，但并非同一。alike意义同like，但只能作表语。A similar mistake occurs at the end of the paragraph. 这一段末尾有一个类似的错误。Like t
15、hinking produces like ideas. 相似的思维产生相似的主张。He and his brother are very alike. 他们兄弟俩太相似了。in other words 换句话说; 也就是说The woman has stopped crying，in other words，she calmed down.妇女停止了哭泣,也就是说,她平静下来了。You failed the exam this timeIn other words, you didnt pass the exam this time.你这次没有通过考试。换句话说，你这次考试没及格。To he
16、lp students develop the social skills, schools offer a large number of after-school activities, in other words, activities that take place outside classroom lessons.为帮助学生发展社交技能，学校安排大量的课外活动，即在教室里上完课后进行的活动。look forward to sth. / doing sth. 期待某事物/ 做某事I am looking forward to seeing you again. 我盼望再见到你。Ma
17、ry is looking forward to a birthday gift. 玛丽期待着一份生日礼物。Xiao Ming looked forward to visiting the moon by spaceship day and night.小明日夜盼望着能够乘坐宇宙飞船到月球上去参观。far from 离很远; 远远不The sun is far (away) from the earth. 太阳离地球很远。Your home is not far from here。So you neednt have left in such a hurry then你家离这儿不远， 因此你
18、当时没必要匆匆忙忙的。Looking back on it, one realizes that it was far from being a satisfactory conference.回顾过去，人们会意识到那不是一次成功的会议。Your work is far from (being) satisfactory. 你的工作远远不能令人满意。nothing like 一点也不象; 没有什么能比得上Her cooking is nothing like as good as yours. 她做饭的手艺绝比不上你.take part in 参加(某一活动并发挥作用)He makes it
19、a rule to take part in some physical labor though he is old.虽然年龄已大，他仍习惯于参加一些体力劳动。【辨析】take part in, attend和join(in) take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用；part前有修饰语时，要用不定冠词aan。 Lincoln took an active part in politics and was strongly against slavery. 林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。The leading group dec
20、ided to tell all the workers to take part in the strike. 领导小组决定通知所有的工人参加罢工。attend主要指出席，参加某一活动，强调出席者只是在其中“听”或“看”等，不起积极作用，主要指参加会议；上课(学)；参加典礼(葬礼)；听演讲等。They went to their school to attend a gettogether. 他们去学校参加联欢会去了。join可指参加某一团体或组织，成为其中一员，也指参加某项正在进行着的活动，但不如join in常用。Do you know how many people joined th
21、e organization? 你知道有多少人参加了那个组织吗? Will you join us? 你参加我们的活动，好吗? join in多指参加比赛或活动，参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏、谈话等某项具体活动，常用于口语。有时join in后不跟宾语。 I first just watched the game，then was invited to join in. 我起初只是看比赛，后来被邀请参加。join (sb.) in joinin中的join为及物动词，须接人称代词宾语。in后接表示某项活动的名词或动名词，意为“和一起”。 Will you join us in playing bask
22、etball now? 现在和我们一起打篮球好吗? They watched the game，and then they were invited to join in it. 他们先是观看比赛，后来又被邀请参加。倍数表达法 倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as 是的倍倍数 + as + many + 可数名词 + as 是的倍倍数 + as + much + 不可数名词 + as 是的倍Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。/ 亚洲比欧洲大三倍。This box is three times as heavy as that o
23、ne. 这个箱子是那个箱子的三倍重。/ 这个箱子比那个箱子重两倍。They have twice as many students as our school. 他们学生的数量是我们学校的两倍。They need four times as much water as they had. 他们需要水的数量是他们所有数量的四倍语法解析语法解析 倍数 + 比较级 + than 比倍The meeting-room is three times bigger than our office.会议室比我们的办公室大三倍。/会议室是我们办公室的四倍大。Our total income of 2006 i
24、ncreased three times more than that of 2004. 我们2006年的总收入比2004年的增加了两倍。 倍数 + the + 名词 ( 如：height, length，width，area等 ) + of 是的倍The moon is one-third the size of the earth. 月亮是地球的三分之一那么大。The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大(四倍高)。或:这座楼比那座旧楼大三倍(高三倍)。The size(The height) of the new building is four times that of the old one.这座新楼的大小(高度)是那座旧楼的四倍。