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1、2014年九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型Unit1 How can we become good learners? Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 Come on, everyone ！大家加油！一.重点短语1. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助be patient 耐心点儿2.improve one s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力3. spoken English=oral English 英语口语5. listen to tapes 听磁带4. make word cards 制作单词卡片8. fall in lov
2、e with. . 爱上6. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀窍7. be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事9. body language 肢体语言10. take notes 记笔记11.make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误12. learning habits 学习习惯13. have sth. in common 有.共同点14. pay attention to 注意15. connectwith 把.与.联系起来16. write down key words 摘抄重点词17. in class 在课堂
3、上after class 课后18. be interested in 对.感兴趣19. do sth. on ones own 独立做某事20. worry about 为.而担忧21. depend on=rely on 依赖；取决于二重点句型1. What about doing sth ? 例：What about listening to tapes? 2. by的用法a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘；例：The man came by bus. 那人是坐公共汽车来的。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 37
4、 页They went to Shanghai by plane. 他们坐飞机去上海。b. 表示做某事的方式、方法结构： by+V-ing How do you study for a test? I study by making word cards. 3. 现在完成时态结构： have done ，表示例：Have you ever studied with a group? 5. It s +adj+ (for sb) to do sthIt s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.6. The more you read, t
5、he faster you ll be.你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。7. find it + adj + to do sth 例：I find it easy to learn English. 8. Its a piece of cake. 小菜一碟 /太容易了！Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.重点短语1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节4. eat five meals a day 一天
6、吃五餐5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅lose weight减肥6. in two weeks 两星期之后7. be similar to. 与.相似8. throw water at each other 互相泼水9. in the shape of. 呈的形状10. folk stories 民间传说故事11. lay out摆开;布置12. the story of Chang ，e 嫦娥的故事13. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事14. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气精选学习资料 - - - -
7、- - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 37 页15. end up最终成为 ;最后处于end up with 以结束16. share sth with sb 与分享17. as a result结果18. one . the other. ( 两者中 )一个另一个19. care about 关心20. dress up 乔装打扮21. haunted house 鬼屋22. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人23. give out 分发give up 放弃24. trick or treat (万圣节用语 )不给糖果就捣蛋25. ligh
8、t candles 26. the importance of的重要性27. take sb around=show sb around 带某人到处走走28. warn sb to do sth. 警告某人做某事warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事29. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始30. remind sb of 使某人回想起 31. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事32. treat sb. with. 用/以对待某人二重点句型1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ? 例：What
9、 does Wu Yu think of this festival? 2.宾语从句 (P55) （复习直接引语和间接引语）一连词a.陈述语序 (that) b.一般疑问句 (if 或 whether) c.特殊疑问句 (5w,1h)二陈述语序三.时态可跟 that 从句做宾语的动词： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -
10、- -第 3 页，共 37 页order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report 等例：I don t know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave? 注意：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移 至主句表示。例：I don t thinki
11、t is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由 whether,if 引导的宾语从句由 whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是 “ 是否” 。例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 3.感叹句结构（ P56）How+adj. /adv. + 主
12、+ 谓！What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is! 练习a. 将下列句子改为感叹句It s a nice dress. They are lovely animals. It s bad weather. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 37 页Her son is very naughty She is a very careful student. b. 用 What , What a , What an
13、, How 填空。1._ hot the weather is! 2. _ hard her father works! 3._long way it is from Guangdong to Paris! 4._fine day it was yesterday! 5._lovely baby! 6._beautiful your voice is! 7._ sad news he told us! 8._happy she was last weekend! 9._nice the garden is! 10._ happy life we have! 11._delicious moon
14、cakes! Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 一.重点短语1. turn left/right 向左/右转2. on one s left/right 在某人的左 /右边3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走4. have dinner 吃饭5.go to the third floor 去三楼6. a room for resting 休息室7. be special about. . 有独特之处8. pardon me 请再说一次9. come on 过来;加油10. one one s
15、 way to. 在去.的路上11. something to eat一些吃的东西12. hold one s hand 抓住某人的手13. mail(send) a letter 寄信14. pass by 路过15. a rock band 摇滚乐队16. in the shopping center 在购物中心17. in some situations 在某些场合18. park one s car 停车19. an underground parking lot地下停车库20. such as 例如21. thank sb. for doing sth. 为感谢某人22. look
16、forward to期盼精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 37 页23. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人24. in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事25. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便二.重点句型1. notuntilYou never know until you try something. 2. It seems (that)It seems a rock band plays there every evening. 3.
17、do you know. 例：Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? Do you know when the bookstore closes today? 4. Could you please tell me. ? Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 5sb. suggest+ 从句(虚拟语气： should+V ) 例：The clerk suggests they go to the museum. 6.take 的用法 take some
18、food take some medicine （=have 吃，喝） take notes做笔记 take one s temperature ( 测量 ） It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费，需要） I ll take this coat.（=buy 购买） take somebody / something to （ 带领，拿去，取）take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） take off（ 脱下）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共
19、 37 页3. turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到It is your turn.轮到你了。at the turning 在转弯处turn on/ off/ up/ down 关turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一重点短语1. used to do过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to do 用来做事（被动语态）2. in public 公开地3. from time to time 时常，有时4
20、. in person 亲自5. deal with 处理It s a deal. 就这么定了！6. look after=take care of 照顾，照料二重点语法1. 辨析：used to do sth. 过去常常做 get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于 be used to do 被用于做 （被动语态）be used by 由(被)使用（被动语态）be used as 被当做使用（被动语态）be used for doing被用于做 （被动语态）例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. He
21、used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 37 页I m used to drinking a cup of water after meal. He s been used to living in the dormitory. A hammer is used to drive nails. This machine is used to clean the floor. The girl is being used as a
22、 servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2) afford（支付得起）的用法afford sth 买得起afford to do sth 有足够的 去做例：His mother couldn t afford to pay for her child s education. They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. We can t afford to pay such a price. （such和 so区别见 P110
23、）3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为感到自豪例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =I m proud of my child. 注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词 that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。4）the+序数词 +最高级+N 第几（大 /长/高）One of the/形容词性物主代词 +Ns
24、谓语用三单例：He is now one of the best students in his class One of my best friends is a doctor. One of his most expensive pens has been lost. The yellow river is the second largest river in china. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 37 页Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain arou
25、nd the world.练习： 1. He used to (be) poor, but now he is rich and he can afford (buy) the most expensive car. 2. Tom takes pride his son, because he climbed the (two) (high) mountain successfully. 3. She is used to (help) anyone that gets into trouble. One of the (difficult) things (be) to believe yo
26、urself. 4.Hey, what is it used to do? Well, its used (cut )down the tree. Unit5 What are the shirts made of? 1.重点短语1.be made of 由.制作/制造(材料) 2.be made in在.制作/制造 (产地) 3.be made from由.制造/制成4.environmental protection环境保护5.be famous for 以.闻名;为人知晓be known for 以.闻名6. be produced in在.生产7. be used for被用于. 8.
27、as far as I know据我所知9.pick by hand 手工采摘10. turn. into 把.变成. 11. no matter不论12.all over(around) the world全世界 13.even though即使14.avoid doing sth避免做某事15.everyday things日常用品16.find out 查明;弄清 17.go on a vacation去度假18.paper cutting剪纸 19.such as 例如精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 37 页 2
28、0. send for发送;派人去请21.send out发出;放出;发送22.be covered with被.覆盖23.rise into 上升到 ;升入24.put on 张贴 25.as symbols of作为.的象征26.fairy tale 童话故事二重点语法1.辨析： be made of 由.制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料be made from由.制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料be made in在.制作/制造 (产地) Made in China.中国制造例：The desk is made of wood.Bread is made of flour
29、. The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes. This kind of plane is made in China. 2. be famous for 以.闻名;为人知晓be known for 因.而闻名be famous as作为.而闻名be known as作为.而闻名例：Jingdezhen is famous for china. China is famous for its tourism. Mo Yan is very famous as a writer. 3. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某
30、事allow doing sth be allowed to do sth 例：Please allow me to come in. My boss doesnt allow me to use the telephone. We were not allowed to talk in class. They allowed smoking in this room only. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 37 页注意： allow 只可搭配 动名词短语 作宾语，不可直接搭用 动词不定式作宾补，即只可说allow
31、 doing sth，不可说 allow to do sth. 4.一般现在时的被动语态（见P155页）结构： am/is/are+过去分词Unit 6 When was it invented ？一重点短语1.by accident偶然;意外地2.divide into 把分成3.take place发生happen发生（没有被动形式）4.all of a sudden=suddenly 突然;猛地5.look up to 仰慕6.dream of 梦想 ;梦见7.translate into把翻译成二重点语法1. 辨析 invent; find; find out; discover in
32、vent“发明” ，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“ 发明/创造” 出以前从未存在过的新事物例：Who invented the telephone? He invented a new teaching method find “找到、 发现” ， 指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。例：Weve found oil under the South Sea I finally found my English book. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 37 页find out 指经过研究或询问查明某
33、事或真相。例：Ive found you out at last. Please find out when the ship sails for New York. Please find out what time the delegation will come. discover“发现” ，表示“ 偶然” 或“ 经过努力 ” 发现客观存在的事物、 真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。Columbus discovered America in1492 We soon discovered the truth 我们很快就弄清了
34、真相。【练习】aEdison the electric lampbI lost my necklace last nightI haven t itcWho America first？dCan you what time the train leaves ？2.一般过去时的被动语态（见P188页）结构： was/were+过去分词【练习】( ) 1. Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found ( ) 2. English _ in Can
35、ada. A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken ( ) 3 This English song _ by the girls after class. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 37 页A. often sings B. often sang C.is often sang D.is often sung ( ) 4 This kind of car_ in Japan. A. makes B. made C. is making D. is ma
36、de ( ) 5 Computers _ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 一重点短语1. choose their own clothes选择自己的衣服2. be serious about 对认真，严肃3. care about担心4. eight hours sleep八小时的睡眠5. drivers/driving license 驾照6. instead
37、of doing sth代替做某事7. wear uniforms穿校服8. be good for对有益be bad for对有害9. a fifteen-year-old boy一个 15 岁的男孩10. talk back回嘴，顶嘴11. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事12. make my own decision 做自己的决定 13. old peoples home养老院14. the importance of 的重要性15. make sure确保16. a professional runner一个专业的赛跑者17.keepaway from 远离get i
38、n the way of挡路 ;妨碍18. stay up 熬夜19. a part-time job兼职20. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉be strict in sth对某事严厉二重点句型1She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 37 页2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主动语态）be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事（被动语态）Mothe
39、r allows me to watch TV every night. LiLy is allowed to go to America. 3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事get sth. done( 过去分词 ) have sth. done I get my hair cut. = I have my hair cut. 4. enough 足够形容词 enough 如：beautiful enough足够漂亮enough名词如： enough food 足够食物enoughto 足够去做例：I have enough money to go
40、 to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。She is old enough to go to school. 她够大去读书了。5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking. stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak. 6. 系动词用法：系动词 +adj 常用的系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay( 保持), kept 等。 连系动词除 be和 become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。例：They are
41、 very happy. He became a doctor two years ago. She felt very tired. The grass turns green. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 37 页7. get in the way of 碍事，妨碍如：Her social life got in the way of her studies. 8. also 用于句中I also like apples. either用于否定句句末I don t like apples, either. to
42、o 用于肯定句句末I like apples, too. Unit 8 it must belong to Carla. 一重点短语1.be long to属于2.listen to classical music听古典音乐3.at school在学校4.at the picnic在野餐5.go to the concert去听音乐会attend a concert参加音乐会6. run for exercise跑步锻炼7.catch a bus赶公共汽车8.keep healthy保持健康9.point out 指出10.pop music流行音乐light music 轻音乐folk mu
43、sic 民间音乐country music 乡村音乐foreign music 外国音乐jazz 爵士乐rock 摇滚乐11. the rest of其余的人或物12. have no idea不知道13. not onlybut also不但而且14. make noise(可数)吵闹15.an ocean of 许许多多、无穷无尽的16. call the police 报警17. get on 上车get off 下车二.重点语法1. must, may, might, could, may, cant+动词原形表示推测，程度不同must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性 ) may, mi
44、ght, could有可能 , 也许(20%80%的可能性 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 37 页cant 不可能, 不会(可能性几乎为零 ) 例：The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD might/could/may belong to Tony, because he likes listening to pop music. The hair band cant be Bobs. After all, he is boy!2. 当
45、play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词play the guitar play the piano play the violin 当 play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词play football play basketball play baseball 3. try to do sth.尝试做某事try/do ones best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事例：I try to climb the tree. He tried his best to run. 4.escape from 从哪里逃跑出来例：He escaped from the burning
46、building. 5. 辨析 because of , because because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语because + 从句例：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。6. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything 等不定代词精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 37 页时，放
47、在这些词的后面7. there be sb./ sth. doing 例：There is a cat eating fish. There must be something visiting our home. 8. look for 寻找指过程find 找到指结果例：I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）9. hear 听指听的结果listen 听 指听的过程如：例：Did you hear ? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）I often listen t
48、o the music. 我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）10. take place 常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生” (二者都无被动 ) happen常指具体事件的发生， 特别指那些偶然或未能预见的“ 发生”例:Great changes have taken place in China since. New things are happening all around us. take place还有“ 举行” 之意。例:The meeting will take place next Friday. happen还可表示 “ 碰巧；恰好 ” 之意例:It happened tha
49、t I had no money on me. Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.一.重点短语精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 37 页1.stay away from 远离2. be sure 确定；确信3. be sure to do 一定要做某事 4.make sure that. 确保; 确定5. stay out待在外面6. stay up熬夜7.in that case既然那样8.in case万一9.stick to 坚持;固守10.in total 总共；合计
50、11.plenty of 大量；充足12.once in a while偶尔；间或二.重点语法1.prefer的用法【1】prefer A to B、A 与 B 相比较 ,比较喜欢 A 例:I prefer English to Chinese.Ipreferfishtomeat. 【2】prefer doing A to doing B,A 与 B 相比,比较喜欢做 A 例：I prefer swimming to running.【3】prefer to do A rather than do B ，A 与 B 相比,比较喜欢做 A例：I preferred to stay behind