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1、InversionNever will Z Y forget his first assignment at Z Y will never forget his first assignment at 在英语中在英语中, ,主语和谓语的语序通常是主主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前语在前, ,谓语在后。但有时为了语法结谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要构的需要, ,或者是为了达到某种修辞效或者是为了达到某种修辞效果果( (如强调、平衡等如强调、平衡等),),谓语的谓语的全部全部或或一一部分部分却提到主语前面却提到主语前面, ,这种语序叫做这种语序叫做倒倒装装。 倒装倒装(Inversion):He
2、re comes the bus.(全部倒装全部倒装)Never will Zh Y forget.(部分倒装部分倒装) 1. 用于用于here, there, now, then,out, in, up, down, away 等等地地点、时间副词点、时间副词开头的句子里开头的句子里面面, 表示强调表示强调,即：即：here (there, now, then)+ 不及物动词不及物动词 + 主语主语的句型中。的句型中。Here comes the bus. l There goes the bell.The children went out . lOut ?lOut went the ch
3、ildren.2. 当当句首状语句首状语是表示是表示地地点点/时间时间的介词词组时的介词词组时, 也常引起全部倒装。也常引起全部倒装。Under the tree stood a little boy. (1). A little boy stood under the tree.Never will Z Y forget his first assignment at 1.用于用于 never, hardly, seldom, little, at no time, not only, little, 等等否定词否定词开头的句子里。开头的句子里。2.用于用于 so, nor, neither
4、 开头开头的句子的句子, 表示重复的表示重复的内容内容。此句谓语应与。此句谓语应与前前句句谓语谓语的的时态时态形式一致形式一致。Jack can not answer the question. Nor / Neither can they. (2).He has been to KM. So have I. So he has. 他确实去过北京。他确实去过北京。 (3).He is smart. So am I. So he is. 他确实聪明。他确实聪明。Only in this way can you learn math well.3. only开头修饰开头修饰副词副词、介词短语介词短
5、语或或状语从句状语从句时，时，后面的主句倒装后面的主句倒装。 Not only do I know her, but also I am her friend.Not only is he wise, but also he is warm hearted.So interesting a book is it that everyone has read it twice. It is so interesting a bookthat everyone has readHandsome as / though heis, he has no friends, because he is a
6、 liar. As / Though he is handsome, he has no. 4. 由由as 或或though 引导的引导的让步状语从句也用倒装让步状语从句也用倒装句。句。 (1) May you succeed ! (2) Long live China ! =Here comes the bus.The bus is coming.My wife is a teacher, and _. A. so am I B. so I am C. so she is D. too I amA2) She is not fond of cooking, _ I.Neither / nor am I.Child ? he is, he knows a lot. as / thoughIn front of the houses ? (stand) a tall tree. standsThere seems to be many people in the room. There seem to be many people in the room.