2022年七年级下册英语知识点 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载七下英语总结Unit1 重点单词:can t= cannot relaxing:轻松的 easy:简单的 interesting:简单的 difficult:困难的重点短语:play the guitar:弹吉他 play chess:下棋speak English :说英语 join a club:加入一个社团 want to do sth:想要做某事 want+ n:想要什么like to do sth:喜欢做某事 be good at doing sth: 擅于做某事 sound good:听起来很不错be good with sth 善于应付某事 make friend

2、s:交朋友 on the weekend:在周末重点句子:Can you draw? No, I can t. / Yes, I can. What can you do? I can dance, / I can t sing. What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club. 注意:玩乐器一定要记得加定冠词 the 比如: play the guitar Unit2 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

3、- - - - - - 第 1 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载重点单词:never 从不then :然后funny :搞笑的after :在 以后What time= when always:总是 usually:通常 quarter:四分之一重点短语: get up 起床 go to school 去学校 get dressed:穿上衣服 Brush teeth 刷牙 take a shower :洗澡 go home :回家 From to 从 到 on weekends:在周末 do homework:做作业 take a walk:散步 go t

4、o bed:睡觉eat breakfast:吃早饭eat dinner:吃晚饭eat lunch 吃午餐 like to do sth:喜欢做某事 want to do sth:想要做某事 start to do sth 开始做某事 tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事thanks for + doing sth / sth 为什么而感谢? taste good:尝起来味道好 at about ten o clock= at around ten o clock 十点左右 morning, afternoon, evening 早上,下午,晚上重点句子:What time do y

5、ou usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. When do your friends exercise? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载They usually exercise on weekends. 时间的表达:半小时: half an hour 9:30 half past nine 6:15 fifteen

6、past six 6:45 fifteen to seven 整 点 :在6 点 at six o clock 在8 点at eight oclock 非整点 :分在前点在后,past 在中间 6点20 twenty past six 分用60 减,点再加上 1 ,用 to 来链接。 6点40 twenty to six 读课文P 11的短文与P8 页 的对话Unit 3 数 字 (几十):Ten , twenty, thirty, forty, fifity, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred 重点单词:Village:村庄,村镇 village

7、r:村民Bridge :桥afraid :害怕Dream :梦想leave:离开Like:像minute:分钟 New:新的 every:每一名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载重点短语: how long: 多久 how far:多远take the train:做火车take the subway:乘地铁 take the bus:坐汽车ride a bike:骑自行车 by

8、bike: 骑 车drive a car:开车bus stop: 公交站台 bus station:汽车站train station:火车站 subway station:地铁站 think of:认为 cross the river:过河between to :在.和.之间 come true:实 现重点句子:1.How do you get to school? 你怎么去学校? I ride a bike. 我骑车。2.How long does it take to get to school? It takes about 15minutes. 3.How far is it from

9、 your home to school? It s only about two kilometers. 4.Can their dream come true? 他们的梦想能实现吗 ? Unit4 重点短语:school rule: 校规 class rules:班规keep rules :遵守规则 break rules:违反规则be late for class=arrive late for school 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4

10、 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载Listen to music:听音乐 have to:不得不 go out:外出do the dishes: 清洗餐具 make one s bed: 铺床 Follow the rules :遵守规则 good luck:祝你好运重点句子: What rules are these students breaking? 这些学生违反了哪些规章制度?What are the rules? 规则是什么?Can we wear hats? No, we cant. We dont have to wear a school

11、uniform. 2. 祈使句:动词 +其它成分; Don t +动词+其它成分Open the door. 开门Don t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。You must be on time. 你必须准时到。Don t run in the hallways. 不要在走廊上跑步Don t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall. 不要在教师吃东西,你必须在餐厅吃。Don t listen to music in class. 不要在教室里听音乐。Don t fight. 不要打架。Unit5

12、动 物名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载 animals:tiger :老虎 elephant:大象 koala:考拉Lion :狮子 giraffe:长颈鹿cat:猫 panda:熊猫重点单词:zoo 动物园 cute:可爱的 interesting:有趣的fun :有趣的smart : 聪 明 的Lazy : 懒 惰 的beautiful:漂亮的favorite : 最 喜

13、欢 的very :非常shy:害羞的 friendly:友好的 scary:吓人的重点短语:in danger:处于危险之中be made of : 由 制成的cut down: 砍到 kind of:有点儿,稍微 get lost:迷路重点句子:Why do you like pandas? Because they re kind of interesting. Why does John like koalas?Because they re very cute. Why don t you like tigers? Because theyre really scary. 名师归纳总结

14、 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载Where are lions from? They re from South Africa. Unit 6 重点单词:delicious :美味的 now:现在tomorrow:明天 Just:恰好 drink:喝 study:学习American:美国 any: 任何的 ;任一的 other:其它的 child :儿童( children 复数) Wi

15、sh:希望miss :思念重点短语:watch TV: 看电视 read a newspaper:看报纸talk on the phone:打电话 make soup:做汤listen to a CD:听 CD use a computer:用电脑Wash the dishes= do the dishes:洗餐具go to the movies: 看电影 eat out:出去吃饭drink tea:喝茶 Dragon Boat Festival:端午节Wish to do sth:希望做某事 on Mondays:很多个星期一Every night:每晚 in the mornings:很多

16、个早上重点句子:What are you doing? 你在做什么?I m watching TV. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载Are you doing your homework? 你在做家庭作业吗?Yes, I am. 是的,我是No, I m not. I m cleaning my room. 不,我正在打扫我的房间。Unit 7 重点单词:again :再一次

17、message :信息visit: 拜访Canada: 加拿大soon :不久hard: 努力地,艰难的Europe :欧洲Russian :俄罗斯重点短语:at the park:在公园take a message:捎个信call sb back :回电话On a vacation:度假study hard:认真学习名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载重点句子:How is th

18、e weather? = What is the weather like? 天气怎么样? It s rainy/ cloudy/ sunny/ windy/cold/warm/snowy/dry/cool/hot Whats she doing? She s cooking. 她在做什么?她正在做饭。How s it going? Great/ Not bad/ Terrible. 近来如何?很好/ 不太糟糕 / 不好Can you take a message for me? 你能为我捎个信吗? Unit7 It s raining I 词型转换 1.rain形容词:rainy 2. wi

19、ndy名词: wind 3.cloudy名词: cloud 4.sunny名词:sun 5.snow形容词:snowy 6.weather同音词:whether 7.bad反义词 :good 8.cold反义词:hot 9.visit名词:visitor 10.Canada形容词:Canadian 11.sit现在分词 sitting 12.Europe形容词:European 13.country复数: countries 14.Russian名词: Russia 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - -

20、 - - - - - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载短语归纳1.play computer games 玩电脑游戏2.at the park 在公园里3.have a good/great time玩得高兴4.take a message 捎个口信;传话5.no problem 没问题6.in picture 在图画上7. by the pool在游泳池旁8.summer vacation暑假9.write to sb.给某人写信10.take a photo/take photos拍照11.not bad不错12.stu

21、dy hard努力学习13.in the mountains在山里14.call sb. back给某人回电话15.right for. 适合, 梦幻网络Unit 9 How was your weekend 一短语1. play + 运动 Play soccer play tennis play sports 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 10 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载 play the + 乐器 p

22、lay the guitar play with和某人物玩耍2have + 三餐 have breakferst lunch supper 3. study for clean the room visit sb stay at home have a party talk show 4 go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains 5go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东西6last weekend over the weekend 上周末 on wee

23、kends 每周末7on + 某日morningafternoonevening (或具体的某一天) in + morningafternoonevening in+ 世纪 年月季节 at + 时刻 last (next) monthyearweek 8what aboutpren=how about 呢9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末10 it s time to do sthit s time for sth 该做么的时候了11 look for寻找 二,重点句型和语法1 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用: ye

24、sterday ,last week(month,year) 1 . 系动词 be 的过去时: am(is) was, are -were 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 11 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载陈述句:He was at home yesterday. 否定句:He wasnt at home yesterday.疑问句:Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was.

25、/No ,he wasn t.2 . 行为动词的一般过去时: 陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其它I go to the movie. I went to the movie. 否定句:主语+助动词 didn t+ 动词原形+其它I dont go to school today. -I didn t go to school.一般疑问句:Did + 主语+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast? Yes,I do./No,I don t. Yes,I did./No,I didn t.3 . 规则动词的过去式变化规则变化规则例词:

26、一般在词尾加ed. play played 以不发音的 e 结尾的,只加-d. like liked love loved 以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变 y 为 i , 再加ed. study studied carry carried 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 12 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed stop stopped plan plann

27、ed 动词不规则变化:do did have had go went see saw read read get got give gave sleep slept eat ate w rite wrote find_-found 2.what s the date today? It s 3.What was the date yesterday? It was What s the weather like today? It s ?4. How was your weekend? 6What did she do ? She did her homework 7What did he d

28、o last weekend ? He played soccer 8It s time to go home= It s time for home Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? 一短语 1.go on vacation go to summer camp stay at home study for exams Central Park show sth to sb .help him find his father walk back togo shopping the Palace Museum think of have fun doin

29、g sth . bus trip the Great Wall Tian an Men Square.a Beijing Hutong名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 13 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载make sb do sth .decide to do sthall day 二重点句子和注意事项 1 Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.

30、Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City. Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home. Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle. 2Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park? Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didn t.3How were the movies? They were fantastic 4have fu

31、n doing something干某事有乐趣enjoy oneself doing something We have fun learning and speaking English . = We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English . 我们学英语有很多乐趣5find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事 find sb. do sth. 发现某人干过某事I find him reading the novel (小说)6corner 角落,角,拐角处 in the corner 在角落里(指在建筑物名师归纳总结 精品学习

32、资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 14 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载里面) at the corner 在拐角处(指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角)My bike is at the corner . 7be lost 迷路了get lost , lost (adj.) The girl was lost in the big city . 8help sb. (to) do sth. help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事 He

33、 always helps us learn English 9. make sb. do sth. 让使某人干某事let / have sb. do sth. do前不带 to The movie makes me relaxing . Let the boy do his homework alone . 10. feel+ adj. 感到 I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited 11. decide to do sth. 决定干某事They decided to go to Hainan on vacation . Uint 11 What do y

34、ou think of game shows? 一词组1. TV shows (电视节目)2 write an article for the school magazine. 给学校杂志写一篇文章3 a thirteen - year - old boy.一个十三岁的男孩4 wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 15 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载5in

35、terview sb. 采访某人in fact. 实际上 6. wear scarves. 戴着围巾 7 .think of 想起二重点句型1. What do you think of soap operas? I cant stand them. 2. What do you think of sports shows? I dont mind them. 3. What does she think of Hilltop High? She doesnt like it. 4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him. 5. What do

36、 they think of Amanda? They love her. 三重难点解析 1. wear (v. 动词) 穿,戴,佩。根据不同宾语,翻译不同的汉语意思。 wear earrings 戴耳环 wear a dress 穿连衣裙 wear a watch 戴手表 wear a beard 蓄胡子 wear long hair 留长发2. think 想,考虑,思索(v. 动词)可以和许多介词搭配,组成新的意思。 A :think of 考虑;有.的看法,有时等于 think about. What does he think of Beijing Opera?他对京剧有什么看法?

37、My mother always thinks of everything! 我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 16 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载 think highly of sb. /sth. 对某人或某物评价甚高 Mr Black thinks highly of his son. 布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。 B :think about 考虑(指计划,观念,看它是否相宜、可

38、行) He is thinking about going to China.他正在考虑去中国。3. too 与 either 的区别: too 也,表示肯定意义,与肯定的表达方法连用;而 either 也不,表示否定意义,与否定的表达方法连用。 1 . My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。I do, too. 我也是(喜欢) 。2 . My brother doesnt like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。 I dont, either. 我也不喜欢。 also 也可以表示 也,但一般情况下, too 和 either 放

39、在句子之后,also放在动词之前。We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一个十三岁的男孩此结构中,year用单数形式,且用连字符,这种结构用作定语。 a five - month - old baby 一个五个月大的婴儿5. enjoy (v. 喜爱,享受) enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词,注意与名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 17 页,共 25 页 -

40、- - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载like/ love用法的区别。like/ love还可以接动词不定式(to do ) 。 Eg :I enjoy the soap operas.我喜爱肥皂剧。 I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。但我们不能说:I enjoy to watch the soap operas. 只能说:I like / love to watch the soap operas. 6. mind 表示介意,反对的意思时,通常用在疑问句、否定句中。 Would you mind opening the window?

41、请你打开窗子好不好? He doesnt mind the cold weather at all. 他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。多用于以下句型: (表示请求或征求意见)后接动名词/ 名词/ 代词。Would you mind (doing) .? Do you mind (doing) .? 7. stand 表示忍受(多用于否定句、疑问句) He cant stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼吗?9. What do you think of .? 你认为.怎么样?(谈论对某事物的喜好程度)可选择的回答有

42、:1 . I like it. 2 . I dont mind it. 3 . I dont like it. 4 . I cant stand it. 5 . I like it very much. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 18 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载6 . I love it. 7 . Its beautiful. 8 . Theyre fantastic Unit 12 Dont eat

43、 in class. 一短语1. in class 在课上 2. on school nights 在上学的晚上 3. school rules 校规 no talking 禁止交谈5. listen to music 听音乐 6. have to 不得不7. take my dog for a walk带狗去散步 8. eat outside在外面吃饭 9. in the hallway 在走廊上 10. wear a uniform 穿制服11. arrive late for class 上学迟到 12. after school 放学后13. practice the guitar 练

44、习弹吉它14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里15. meet my friends 和我朋友见面16. by ten oclock.十点之前 17. be in bed 在床上18. the Childrens Palace 少年宫19. help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭二重点句型1.Don t arrive late for school Don t be late for school 2.Don t fight in ciass. 3.Don t listen to music in the classroom. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料

45、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 19 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载4.Don t run in the hallways 5.Don t smoke .It s bad for your health. 6.Don t play cards in school 7.Don t talk in class 8.Don t watch TV on school nights. 9.Don t sleep in class. 10.Don t

46、 play sports in the classrooms. 11.Don t sing songs at night. 12.Don t talk when you eat. 13.Don t wear hats in class. 14.Do homework by 10:00. 15.Clean your house! 16.Make the bed. 17.Can we ? Yes ,we can . No, we can t. Eg:Can we arrive late for class ? No, we can t. We can t arrive late for class

47、. 18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don t.三重难点解析: 1. 情态动词 have to 的用法,意思是必须、不得不,它侧重于客观上名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 20 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载的必要和外界的权威。1 . 结构:主语have to 动词原形其他(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用 has to ;句子是过去

48、时,用 had to. )如:We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上,我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一,我不得不早上5 点起床。2 . 否定形式:主语dont have to动词原形其他(一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时,用 doesnt have to. 句子是过去时,用 didnt have to)如:Nick doesnt have to wear a uni

49、form. 尼克不必穿制服。We didnt have to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。3 . 疑问句:Do (Does 或 Did) 主语have to 动词原形其他如:名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 21 页,共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗?Yes, I do. /

50、 No, I dont. 是的,我必须。不,我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚,他不得不11 点前上床睡觉吗?2. 情态动词 can 的用法1 . 表示能力,会能(在第一册中已经学习这种用法) Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗?Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂会说一点中文。I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。2 . 表示允许、许可,可以、能(在这一课中新学的词义) Can the students run in the hallwa

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