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1、精品资料欢迎下载一般过去时、一般将来时语法知识及练习题一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are 在一般过去时中变为were 。（were not=weren t）带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样，即否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not ，一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首。3句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句： d
2、idn t +动词原形，如： Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did ，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +did+主语+动词原形？如:What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 4、规则动词的变化：一般动词+ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的 e 结尾+d liked 辅音字母加 y 结尾-y+ ied study studied, cry-
3、 cried 重读闭音节单词， 末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+ed stop stopped plan - planned 5不规则动词过去式：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find f
4、ound sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sat
5、 hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew 一般过去时练习一、写出下列动词的过去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ 二、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. _ you at school just now? No, I _ . 2. He _ at the camp last week. 名
6、师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载3. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 4. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 5. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 6. I _ an English teacher now. 7. Helen and
7、 Nancy _ good friends. 8. The little dog _ two years old this year. 9. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 10. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Children s Day. All the students _ very excited. 11. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 12. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.
8、 13. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 14. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party. 15. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 16. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 17. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 18. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my moth
9、er _. 19. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 20. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read) 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载21. He _ football
10、now, but they _ basketball just now. (play) 22. Jim s mother _ (plant) trees just now. 23. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _. 24. We _ (go) to school on Sunday. 25. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car. 26. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head
11、 a moment ago. 27. Don t _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)28. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do) 29. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick) 30. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 四、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语： tom
12、orrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow （后天）等。基本结构： be going to + do ；will+ do. 否定句：在 be 动词（am, is, are ）l 后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 成 won t。例如： I m going to have a picnic this afternoon. I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
13、-精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载一般疑问句：be 或 will 提到句首， some 改为 any, and 改为 or ，第一二人称互换。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 特殊疑问句 1. 问人。 Who 例如： I m going to New York soon. Who s going to Ne
14、w York soon. 2. 问干什么。 What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。 When. 例如：She s going to go to bed at nine.When is she going to bed? 六、同义句： be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I wi
15、ll go swimming tomorrow. 一般讲来时练习：一、填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go sho
16、pping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet? 改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. I ll go an
17、d j oin them. （改否定）I _ go _ join them. 7. I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. （改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school? 10. My fa
18、ther and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.( 同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _(have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _
19、 (go)to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载15. It s Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _(watch)
20、 TV and _ (catch) insects. 16. What _(d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I _ (plan) for my study now. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -