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1、精品资料欢迎下载一、概述一般现在时的概念和用法：（1）表示现阶段经常、反复、习惯性的动作; （2）表示目前的状况；（3）表示自然界的客观真理。二、一般现在时的结构时态的结构指的是动词的变化形式。一般现在时间有两种结构，一种是动词原形，用于主语为非第三人称时的情况；另一种为动词的第三人称单数形式，用于主语为第三人称时的情况。Eg1. We often get up early in the morning. Eg2. My father often gets up early in the morning. 三、谈谈 “ 主语为三单，其后动词s添”在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词
2、要用第三人称单数形式。可以简单叙述为“ 主语为三单，其后动词 s 添” 。 何谓第三人称单数？用一句话概括就是“ 非你、非我、非复数 ” ， 如 he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister, our English teacher, Tom, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book, etc. Eg3.He sometimes goes to school by bike. Eg4.My father works in the hospital as a doctor. 四、一般现在时的肯定句中， 主语为第三人称单数的动词变化主
3、要体现在词尾的变化上，其规律为：（与名词变成复数的变法大致相同。 ）规则原形第三人称单数形式1、一般情况下，直接在动词词尾+s get take play gets takes plays 2、以 s, x, sh, ch, o结尾的动词，在词尾+ es guess fix finish teach go和 do guesses fixes finishes teaches goes和 does 3、以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，先把y 变为 i，再加 es study try fly carry worry studies tries flies carries worries 4、不规则
4、动词（特殊情况）have be has is 五、一般现在时的句子转换（1）当句子中有 be动词或情态动词时，则把be 动词或情态动词 (can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成一般疑问句 ;在 be动词或情态动词后面加not 变成否定句 .例：陈述句： She is a student. 一般疑问句 Is she a student?否定句 She is not a student.陈述句： I can swim. 一般疑问句 Can you swim名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - -
5、 - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载否定句 I can not swim.（2）当句子中即没有 be 动词，也没有情态动词时， 则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数 ), does （单数 she,he,it）变成一般疑问句；在主语后谓语动词前加助动词dont（I,you,以及复数 ), doesn t（单数she,he,it ）变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。例：陈述句： We get up at 7:00 every morning. 一般疑问句 Do you get up at 7:00 every
6、 morning?否定句 We dont get up at 7:00 every morning.陈述句： She has a little brother. 一般疑问句 Does she have a little brother?否定句 She doesn t have a little brother.哪些主语是第三人称单数？1、人称代词 he, she, it ；如：He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。2、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三
7、人称单数。如：Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。3、单数可数名词或this / that / the + 单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数；A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。This book is yours. 这本书是你的。That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。The cat is Lucys. 只猫是露茜的。4、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：T
8、he milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。The bread is very small. 那面包很小。The water is very cold. 那些水很凉。1、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ teach_ catch_ wash_do_ like_ say_ learn _eat_ read_ sing_ buy_study_ come_plant( 种植)_ 2、用括号内动词的适当
9、形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday. 3. Nick _ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 4. _ they _ (like) the World Cup? 5. What _they often _ (do) on Saturdays? 6. _ your parents _ (read) newspapers every day? 7. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - -
10、 - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢迎下载8. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 9. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 10. Mike s sister _ (cook) nice food. I _ (like) eating it very much. 11. _ (do) your brother_ (watch)
11、 TV in the evening? No, he_ (not). 12. We often_(play) in the playground. 13. He _(get) up at six oclock.14._you_(brush) your teeth every morning. 15. What_ (do) he usually_ (do) after school? 16.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school. 17. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with
12、his sister. 18. At eight at night, she often_(watch) TV with his parents. 19. _ Mike_(read) English every day? 20.How many lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday? 21. What time_his mother_(do) the housework? 1.We _ ( go ) to school on foot every day . 2.They _( not have ) any lessons on Sundays . 3
13、.She _ ( brush ) her teeth twice a day . 4.These students _ ( be not ) good at boating . 5.Wei Hua always _( carry ) water for his grandpa on Sundays . 6._Kate _( like ) making friends ? 7.The lazy boy _( not do ) his homework in the evening . 8.How many classes _you _( have ) every day? 9.Who _the
14、baby _( look ) like ? 10.He can _( teach ) us Enlgish well . 11. He often _(have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 13. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 14. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 15. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 16. The girl _(teach) us Engli
15、sh on Sundays. 17. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 18. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 19. They _(have) the same hobby. 20. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 21. You always _(do) your homework well. 22. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.23. She _(go) to school from Monday
16、 to Friday. 24. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 25.-What day _(be) it today? It s Saturday.26. He _ (get) up at six oclock. ( )1. I _to school at 7:00 in the morning. A. go B. going C. goes ( )2. They _books every day in the library. A.reads B. read C. reading ( )3. The monkey_ eating ba
17、nanas very much. A.like B. likes C. liking ( )4. My father _to read newspaper after supper every day. A.like B. likes C. liking ( )5. I like watching TV, but my mother _like it. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料欢
18、迎下载A. don t B. doesn t C. does( )6. _ your father drink milk every day? A.do B. are C. does ( )7. We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow. A.dont rain B. didnt rain C.doesnt rain D. isnt rain ( )8. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west. A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets ( )9.Wa
19、ng Mei _ music and often _ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen ( )10. Jenny_ English every evening. A has study B studies C study D studied 3、选出正确的答案：1. She (like / likes) to play football. 2. He (like / likes) drinking milk. 3. I (like / likes) to watch
20、 TV. 4. We (like / likes) to play badminton. 5. They (like / likes) to sing songs. 6. She (read / reads) books every day. 7. He (play / plays) computer games every day. 8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day. 9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day. 10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) foot
21、ball every day. 5、把下列句子变为否定句：1. We like playing football. 2. Linda swims every day. 3. They like playing games. 4. My father reads newspaper in the evening. 7、把下列句子变为疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答。1. My brother can ride a horse. 2. We clean the classroom after school. _ 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -