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1、常见考点清单1. 问候 Greetings Good morning/afternoon/evening. 早上/ 下午/ 晚上好！Hello/Hi. 您好！How are you? 你好吗？Fine, thank you, And you? 很好，谢谢你呢？Very well, thank you. 我也很好谢谢。I am fine,too 我也很好。How is ? . 好吗？She is very well, thanks 她很好，谢谢。Good night 晚安。Good bye 再见 . 。See you tomorrow. 明天见。See you later 待会见。Just so
2、-so. 还行吧！Are you ? 你是吗？Yes,I am /No, I am not 是，是我是。 /不，我不是。2. 介绍 Introductions What is your name? 你叫什么名字？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 42 页May I have your name please? 能告诉我你的名字吗？My name is 我的名字是。Just call me就叫我 . 好啦。What is your first/last name? 你的姓 / 名是什么？My first/last name
3、is . 我的姓/ 名是How do you spell your name ? 怎么样能拼写你的名字呢？Tom .T-O-M Tom .T-O-M。Who is the girl in white? 那个穿白色衣服的人是谁呢？What is your XXX s name ? 你 XXX的名字叫什么？His/Her name is他/ 她的名字是。This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/ .这是先生、女士、小姐Nice to meet you 很高兴见到你。Let me introduce 让我来介绍一下。I d like you to meet我想让你精选学习资料 - - - - - -
4、- - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 42 页见. 。Come and meet来见见 . 。3. 告别 Farewells Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!) 再见。See you later/tomorrow. (See you.) 稍后见/ 明天见。Good night. 晚安。I am afraid I had to go now . 我现在不得不走了。We had a good time! 我们玩的很开心。It is a pleasure! 不客气。Thank you for having us . 多谢款待。Take care. 请慢走。
5、4. 打电话 Making telephone calls Hello! May I speak to? 你好，我能跟精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 42 页XXX说话吗？Is that (speaking)?你是 XXX吗？Just a moment . 等一会。Hold on, please. 等一会。He/She isn t here right now.他现在不在。Can I take a message for you? 我能替他捎个口信吗？Yes,please. 是的，麻烦啦。This isspeaking.
6、 我是 XXX Would you please tell Mr.Green that I called? 能告诉格林先生我给他打了个电话吗？5. 祝愿，祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations, responses Good luck! 好运。Best wishes to you. 给你最好的祝愿。Have a nice/good time. 玩的开心。Congratulations! 恭喜！Thank you. 谢谢。Happy New Year! 新年快乐！Merry Christmas! 圣诞节快乐！Happy birthday to you. 生日快乐！精
7、选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 42 页The same to you. 你也是。Enjoy yourself ! 玩的开心！Have fun! 玩的开心！6. 道歉和应答 Apologies and responses I m sorry. (Sorry.)对不起。I m sorry for/about对不起 . Excuse me. 劳驾。 / 对不起打扰一下。Thats all right.没关系。It doesn t matter.Never mind! Thats nothing.Forget it ! 别放在心
8、上。I must apologizet to you for我必须道歉7. 遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy What a pity! 太遗憾了！Thats shame! 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 42 页What a shame! I m sorry to hear听到我很难过。Don t worry about it . 别担心了！Oh,come on .Cheer up! 来吧，高兴起来！Thats too bad. 那太糟糕啦。8. 邀请和应答 Invitations and respo
9、nses Will you come to?你会来？Would you like to?你想做 . 吗？Do you want to .? How do you like.? Yes, I d love to是的，我愿意Yes, its very kind/nice of you.你人真的是太好啦。I d love to, but我愿意，但是. That sounds great. 那听起来不错。Maybe someother day. 可能要改天了。I am afraid I cant come to 我恐怕我精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -
10、 - -第 6 页，共 42 页不能去9. 提供（帮助等）和应答 Offers and responses Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？What can I do for you? Thanks.That would be nice. 谢谢，那太好了。Thats very kind of you . 你人真的是太好了。Would you like some.? 你想来些吗？Let mefor you.让我为你做Thanks. That would be nice/fine. 谢谢，那太好了。Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。Yes, please.
11、 是的，请。.No, thanks/thank you. 不，谢谢你。10. 请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 42 页May I ?我能做 ? Can/Could I ?Yes/Certainly. 是的当然可以。Of course (you can ). Thats Ok/all right.没关系。.I m sorry, but我很抱歉，但是. You d better not.你最好不要做11. 表示同意和不同意 Express
12、ing agreement and disagreement Certainly/Sure/Of course. 当然可以。Yes, please. 是的，请。Yes, I think so. 是的，我也这样认为。Thats true/OK.可以。Thats a good idea.这是一个好主意。I agree (with you). 我同意你的说法。No, I don t think so. 不，我不这样认为。I m afraid not.恐怕不行。I really cant agree with you.我真的不能精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -
13、 - - - -第 8 页，共 42 页同意。12. 表示肯定和不肯定 Expressing certainty and uncertainty I m sure.我肯定。I m sure (that) 我肯定I m not sure . 我不确定 . I m not sure whether/if我不确定是否Maybe/Perhaps 大概/ 也许13 喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes I like/love (very much).我非常喜欢I like/love toI don t like (to) 我不喜欢I hate (to) 14. 谈论天气 Talking ab
14、out the weather Whats the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？How s the weather in?地方的天气怎么样？It s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc. 今天天气不错/ 多云/ 刮风/下雨精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 42 页Lovely weather ,isnt it? 天气不错，是吗？What a heavy rain! 好大的雨！What a strong wind! 好大的风！15. 购物 Shopping What can I
15、 do for you? 你想买点什么？May/Can I help you? I want/I d like /I am looking for 我想买点 . How much is it? 多少钱？Thats too much/expensive, Im afraid.我恐怕太贵了。Thats fine. Ill take it.那行，我买了。Let me have kilo/box, etc.我要一公斤、盒子How many/much do you want? 你想要多少？What colour/size/kind do you want? 你想要. 颜色/型号/ 款式的？Is that
16、 all? 就这些吗 ? Do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.? 你有别的款式/ 型号/ 颜色吗？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 42 页16. 问路和应答 Asking the way and responses Excuse me. Where s? 对不起，请问 .在哪里？Excuse me, can you tell me the way to?打扰一下，你能告诉我去的路吗？How can I get to? I don t know the way.怎样能到达
17、. 我不知道路。Go down this street. 沿着这条路直走。Turn right/left at the first/second crossing. 在第一个/ 第二个路口左转 / 右转。It s about metres from here.大概有米远。Is it far? 它很远吗？Youd better take a bus. 你最好乘一辆公交车。Which bus should I take ? 我应该做哪路车呢？I think you should take the NO.x bus . 我认为你该坐XX路车。Sorry, you d better ask the p
18、olice for help. 对不起，你最好向警察寻求帮助。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 42 页17. 问时间或日期和应答 Asking the time or date and responses What day is (it) today? 今天星期几？Whats the date today?今天是几号？What time is it? 现在几点了？Whats the time, please?请问现在几点了？It s Monday/Tuesday, etc.今天星期一 / 星期二。It s Januar
19、y 10th.今天是一月十日。It s five o,clock/half past five/a quarter to five/five thirty, etc. 现在是 XX点了。It s time for/to do 是到该做的时候了。18 请求 Requests Can/Could youfor me?你能替我做吗？Will/would you please ?你可以不可以 ? May I have ?我可以吗？Please give/pass me请给我 . Please wait (here/a moment). 请等一下。Please wait for your turn. 请
20、等到轮到你的时候。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 42 页Please hurry. 请快点。Don t rush/crowd.不要拥挤。No noise, please. 请不要发出噪音。No smoking, please. 请不要吸烟。19 劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions You d better do 你最好做You should 你应该做 . You need (to)你需要去做 . Shall we ?我们应该吗？Lets让我们一起做. What /How about doing
21、?一起去做怎么样？All right ,thanks 好吧，谢谢。Why dont you go to the park? 为什么去公园呢？Right,I will do that . 好，就这么办吧。How/What about going out for a walk? 出去一起散精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 42 页个步怎么样？Thats a good idea.Thank you . 那是一个好主意，谢谢。You are right. 你说的对。Shall we play football together
22、? 我们应该一起踢足球吗？I don t mind. 我不介意。20 禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings You cant/mustn t do that. 你不能那么做。If you , you ll 如果你那么做，你将会Take care ! 小心！Be careful ! Look out ! 21. 表示感情 Expressing certain emotions I m glad/pleased/happy to 很高兴做Thats nice.那好吧。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共
23、42 页Thats wonderful/great.太棒了。Whats wrong?怎么了？Whats the matter (with you)? I m/He s/Shes worried.我/他/她有点担心。Oh, what shall I/we do? 我该怎么办呢？Really? 真的？Oh dear！天哪！Is that so? 真的？22. 就餐 Taking meals What would you like to have? 想来点什么？Would you like something to eat/drink? 要吃/喝点什么吗？I d like我想吃点. Would yo
24、u like some more?你想在来点.? Help yourself to some随便吃点精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 42 页Thank you. Ive had enough谢谢，我吃饱了。Just a little, please. 就一点儿. 23 约会 Making appointments Are you free this afternoon/evening? 你今天下午/ 晚上有空吗？How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening? 今天早晨 / 下
25、午/ 晚上怎么样？Yes, thats all right.好吧，就这么定了。Yes, I ll be free then.是的，我那时候有空。All right. See you then. 好的，到时候见。Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate? 我们能 4:30在学校门口见面吗？I will see you tomorrow. 我明天见你。24. 传递信息 Passing on a message Will you please give this note/message to?你能把精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总
26、结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 42 页这个便条给吗？He asked me to give you this note. 他让我给你这张便条。Thanks for the message. 谢谢你的留言。25. 看病 Seeing the doctor Theres something wrong with我的后背不舒服。I ve got a cough.我咳嗽。I feel terrible(bad). 我感觉很难受。I don t feel well.我感觉不好。I ve got a pain here . 我这里疼。This place hurts. 这个地方受伤了。T
27、ake this medicine three times a day. 这个药一天吃三次。Drink more water and have a good rest. 多喝些水，好好休息下。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 42 页It s nothing serious.没什么严重的。You ll be right/well soon.你将会好了。How long have you been like this? 你这样有多久了？Let me look over you 让我给你检查下。Have you taken
28、your temperature? 你已经量过体温了么？26. 求救 Calling for help Help! 救命。Whats the matter?怎么了呀？Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我个忙么？Would you help me ? Do you think you can lend me your bike? 你能把你的自行车借给我吗？Do you mind helping me with my English? 你介意帮我学英语吗？精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 42 页27
29、. 语言困难 Language difficulties Pardon. 请再说一遍。Please say that again/more slowly. 请再说一遍/ 说慢点。I m sorry I cant follow you.对不起我听不懂。I m sorry I know only a little English.对不起，我只懂一点英语。【中考范例】1. -Would you like to go out for a walk with us? -_, but I must finish my homework first. A. Of course not B. Thats al
30、l rightC. I d love to D. Yes, I do【解析】答案： C 。该题考查的是如何婉拒别人的邀请。对方邀请出去散步，但因为要做家庭作业而婉言拒绝。符合这一情景的答语只精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 42 页有 C。2. -I haven t seen Jack for three days. Is he ill? -_. His mother told me that he was in hospital. A. I am afraid so B. I hope not C. I don t e
31、xpect D. I am afraid not【解析】答案： A。该题考查的是如何回答别人的询问。对方询问某人是否有病， 由于答话人已经知道某人有病 （从后一句答语可知），只能给出肯定回答。3. -Thank you for your delicious dinner. -_. A. Dont say that B. Its nothingC. I dont think so D. I m glad you enjoyed it【解析】答案： D 。该题考查的是如何回答别人的感谢和赞扬。说英语国家的人在回答别人的感谢和赞扬时与中国人的习惯不同, 他们不是自我谦虚，而是表示高兴。4. Turn
32、 the box over, please. Cant you see the words “_”? A. DANGER B. MENU C. THIS SIDE UP D. FRAGILE 【解析】答案： C 。该题考查的是常用英语标志和说明。只有看到箱子上有“THIS SIDE UP”这样的标志，才能发现箱子放倒了，才会让对方把箱子反过来。5. (2009 重庆中考 ) Lets go out for a picnic on Sunday.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 42 页-_. A. Nice to mee
33、t you B. Here you are C. The same to you D. Good idea 【解析】选 D 6. (2009 重庆中考 ) I m too nervous to give a talk before so many people. -_, Maria. You can do it. A. Thats ture B. With pleasure C. Come on D. You re right【解析】 选 C。 结合句子意思“在那么多人面前作报告我干到很紧张”可知：“加油， Maria，你一定能行”。7. (2009衢州中考 ) Thank you very
34、much for the nice T-shirt. -_. A. Dont be silly! B. Thats right.C. I m glad you likeit. D. It s only a little thing. 【解析】选 C 8. (2009 扬州中考 ) Excuse me, may I have your name? -_. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 42 页A. All right B. Of course C. Yes, please D. Call me Andy, please
35、 【解析】选 D。四个选项分别意为“好吧”、“当然了”、 “”是的，请”、“请叫我 Andy”，结合问句“ Excuse me, may I have your name? ”可排除 A、B、C三项，故选 D。9. (2009 新疆生产建设兵团中考) Do you mind my taking this seat? -_. It is for Mr. Green, our teacher. A. I m sorry B. Yes, please C. No, of course not D. Not at all 【解析】选 A 10. (2009烟台中考 ) Will you please
36、take a message for Mike? -_. A. Yes, the message is important B. Thats very nice C. Thanks for telling me D. Ill be glad to 【解析】选 D。考查对“ Will you please do sth.?”句式的回答。四个选项分别意为“是的，这条信息是重要的”、“非常好”、“谢谢你告诉我”、“我乐意（捎信）”， 结合问句“ Will you please take a message for Mike?”可选出正确答案为D。11. (2009凉山中考 ) I m going t
37、o take part in the 800-metre race. -_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 22 页，共 42 页A. Not too bad. B. Run quickly! C. Good luck! 【解析】选 C 12. (2009 凉山中考 ) Hello! Could I speak to James, please? -Speaking. _? A. Who are you B. Whos that C. Whats that【解析】选 B 13. (2009 泸州中考 ) -What is the m
38、atter with Mary? - A. She is a student. B. She is reading. C. She has a bad cold. 【解析】选 C 14. (2009 潍坊中考 ) How fantastic your paintings are! -_ A. Thank you! B. Of course! C. Just so so. D. Really? 【解析】选 A 15. (2009 芜湖中考 ) Would you mind if I open the window? -_. We need fresh air. A. Not at all B.
39、Yes, of course C. Youd better not D. Thats all right 【解析】选 A。四个选项分别意为“一点也不”、“是的，当然”、“你最好不要”、 “没关系”，结合关键信息“ We need fresh air. ”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 23 页，共 42 页可知“我不介意打开窗户”，故排除B、C、D三项。当别人问你对某事是否介意时，此时Not at all相当于 Of course not./ Certainly not./ No, please.等。16. (2009 南京中考 )
40、 Thank you for your coffee and tasty snacks. Im afraid I have to go now. -OK. _. A. Go slowly B. All right C. Sounds great D. See you 【解析】选 D 17. (2009 襄樊中考 ) Happy birthday to you, Rose! -_. A. Happy New Year B. Thank you C. Not at all D. That sounds fun 【解析】选 B 18. (2009 襄樊中考 ) -_ -He s tall and h
41、as big eyes.A. What does he like? B. What would he like? C. What does he look like? D. What does he do? 【解析】选 C 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 24 页，共 42 页19. (2009 黄冈中考 ) -Excuse me, may I take a seat here? -_. The man on the seat has left. A. Youd better not B. No, thanks C. Yes, pl
42、ease D. I m afraid not【解析】选 C 20. (2009 莆田中考 ) May I speak to Mr. Brown? -_. I ll go and get him.A. Speaking B. Wrong number C. Hold on, please 【解析】选 C 21. (2009 成都中考 ) Would you mind putting out the cigarette? -_. A. Yes, I do B. No, it doesnt matter C. Sorry, Ill do it soon【解析】选 C。 由问句“请你熄灭香烟你介意吗？
43、”知 C 项答语“对不起，我将立即熄灭。”比较符合情景。22 (2009无锡中考 ) Excuse me, sir. Is the swimming pool open all day? -_. Only from 6:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. A. Yes, of course B. Thats right C. Sorry, I m not sure D. Sorry, I m afraid not【解析】选 D 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 25 页，共 42 页23. (2009 德州中考 ) - I co
44、uldn t get any tickets for the basketball game. -_ A. Good idea! B. What a pity! C. All right. D. Thats all right.【解析】选 B 24. (2009 广东中考 ) -What was the date yesterday? -_. A. It was Saturday B. It was November 21st C. It was cloudy D. It was 2pm 【解析】选 B。由问句“ What was the date yesterday?”可知这里是询问昨天的日
45、期， 分析比较四个选项， 即可直接排除 A、C、D三项，选 B。25. (2009 绵阳中考 ) - I m sorry I cant help you-_. A. Not at all. B. It doesnt matterC. Thank you all the same D. I m sorry to hear that【解析】选 C 26. (2009绵阳中考 ) - _ Mr. Wang. Can you pass the dictionary to me, please? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 26 页，共
46、42 页-Certainly. A. I m sorry. B. Pardon. C. Thank you. D. Excuse me, 【解析】选 D 27. (2009 淄博中考 ) -Shall we go to play football? - . Let s go!A. Sounds boring B. That s a good ideaC. I m afraid not D. Thank you 【解析】选 B考查对“ Shall we ?”句式的回答。四个选项分别意为“听起来很烦”、 “好主意”、“恐怕我不能”、 “谢谢你”，结合关键信息“ Lets go! ”可排除 A、C、
47、D三项，故选 B。28. (2009 宿迁中考 ) What does your brother look like? _. A. He likes watching TV B. He is a worker in a factory C. He is very tall and strong D. He plays basketball every day 【解析】选 C 29. (2009 义乌中考 ) -I won the first prize in 2009 YWTV Cup English Competition. -_. A. Good luck B. Thank you C.
48、Congratulations D. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 27 页，共 42 页sorry to hear that 【解析】选 C 30. (2009宿迁中考 ) Mike hurt his leg while playing football yesterday. _. A. That s nothing B. Thats all rightC. Never mind D. Im sorry to hear that【解析】选 D 31. (2009 武汉中考 ) -How are you doing, Daisy？
49、-_, thank you. A. I m OK B. I m a teacher C. I d love to D. I m coming【解析】选 A。“How are you doing? ”的意思是“你最近怎样？”说话的人不仅认识，还比较熟。回答的时候可以具体一点。选项中只有 A符合题意。32. (2009湛江中考 ) _today? It s fine. A. How are you B. Whats the weather like C. Who is on duty D. What can I do for you 【解析】选 B 33. (2009 兰州中考 ) -Excuse
50、 me! -_ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 28 页，共 42 页-How can I get to the nearest post office? A. Yes? B. That s OK. C. Whats wrong?D. Pardon? 【解析】选 A。“Excuse me!”意为“对不起， 打搅一下”， “Yes?”在这里意为“有什么事？”。34. (2009 绍兴中考 ) I m going to visit my aunt this evening. -_. A. That sounds fun B. Its v