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1、where 引导的定语从句一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词pointYou reach a point where medicine cant help. 你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。We have reached a point where a change is needed. 我们到了必须改一改的地步。注：有时point也可以是具体的地点：Let the point where AB cuts CD be called E. 设AB线与CD线的相交点为E。The accident happened at the point where the A15 joins the M1. 事故发
2、生在A15与M1交叉的十字路口。二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词caseThere are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an adverb. 在一些情况下，mighty一词可用作副词。Today, well discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。三、where定语从句修饰抽象名词activityThose successful deaf dancers
3、 think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing. 那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为，舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。四、where定语从句修饰抽象名词situationHe got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation
4、where you might lose it. 你如果拿重要的东西去冒险，那你就是将它置于一种可能会失去它的危险境地。五、where定语从句修饰抽象名词positionIts put me in a position where I cant afford to take the job. 这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。五、五、where定语从句修饰抽象名词定语从句修饰抽象名词positionIts put me in a position where I cant afford to take the job.这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。六
5、、六、where定语从句修饰抽象名词定语从句修饰抽象名词jobShe wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use.她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。I dont want a job where Im chained to a desk all day. 我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。 where引导的定语从句的各种形式 一、先行词（表示具体地点的名词）一、先行词（表示具体地点的名词）+关系副词（关系副词（where）+定
6、语从句定语从句 1. Stephen hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually. （2010福建卷）福建卷） A. that B. where C. which D. whose D. where在从句中作状语。在从句中作状语。 2. Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, _ they learn simple games and songs. (2007全国卷全国卷) A. the
7、n B. there C. while D. where 解析：先行词为解析：先行词为a day-care center,表地点，选择表地点，选择where在在从句中作地点状语。从句中作地点状语。 3. -Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut ? -You should try the barbers _ I go. its only 15. （2010天津卷）天津卷） A. as B. which C. where D. that C. where在从句中作状语。在从句中作状语。1. 先行词虽然是表地点的名词，但引导定语从
8、句的关系先行词虽然是表地点的名词，但引导定语从句的关系词不一定用词不一定用where。 New York, _ last year is a nice old city. （2003北京卷）北京卷） A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited 选选B. which I visited。 2. 先行词为地点名词，且在从句中作状语成分，关系词先行词为地点名词，且在从句中作状语成分，关系词也可以用也可以用in / at /on which替代。替代。in用于某一空间范围，用于某一空间范围，
9、at用于平面上的某一点，有时也可以用用于平面上的某一点，有时也可以用on。 (1) The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （2005江江苏卷）苏卷） A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which 选选C. at which; where。 (2) Is this the house _ shakespeare was born? （20
10、04全国卷）全国卷） A. at where B. which C. in which D. at which 选选C. 3. 先行词为地点名词，从句中的介词有时不可省略。先行词为地点名词，从句中的介词有时不可省略。 The house I grew up _ has been taken down and replaced by an office building. （2009江西卷）江西卷） A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which the house (which / that) i grew up in.的结构，的结构，而而which / that关
11、系代词可以省略，故选关系代词可以省略，故选B. in。 二二.先行词（表示家具、衣物、工具等名词）先行词（表示家具、衣物、工具等名词）+关系副词关系副词（where）+定语从句定语从句 1. If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. （2005，上海卷），上海卷） A. that B. which C. when D. where D. where。 2. There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wip
12、ed her hands. （2004四川卷）四川卷） A. where B. which C. when D. that A. where在从句中作状语。在从句中作状语。 三三.先行词（抽象名词）先行词（抽象名词）+关系副词（关系副词（where）+定语从句定语从句 1.I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 2. Its he
13、lpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselves differently. （2009福建卷）福建卷） A. that B. when C. which D. where 3. were just trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. （2006山东卷）山东卷）A. where B. that C. when D. which DDA 4. Those successful deaf dancers think tha
14、t dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. （2007天卷天卷 A. when B. whose C. which D. where D. where。 5. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. （2005广东卷）广东卷） in which B. by which C. which D. tha
15、t A. in which。 6. Ill give you my friends home address, _ I can bereached most evenings. （2008北京卷北京卷) A. which B. when C. whom D. where D. where。 7. All the neighbors admire this family, _ the parents are treating their child like a friend. （2008安徽卷）安徽卷） A. why B. where C. which D. that B. where。 8.
16、 I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. （2004湖南卷）湖南卷） A. how B. which C. where D. that C. where。 9. What do you think of teaching, Bob ? I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting. （2009北京卷）北京卷） A. where B. which C. whe
17、n D. that A. where。 from where引导定语从句引导定语从句Where are you from？Where do you come from?from这个介词比较特殊，其后可以这个介词比较特殊，其后可以再加上一个介词短语。如：再加上一个介词短语。如：from under the table 从桌子底下从桌子底下from behind the door 从门后面从门后面Look over there! some people are standing under the big tree,_ you can enjoy the whole view. A.where B
18、.from which C where D from where 【分析】where 代表 under the tree 这个地方，如果用 which 就只能代表the big tree, 这句话的意思不是Enjoy the whole view from the big tree而是from under the big tree.所以只能用D from where。 Enjoy the whole view from the big tree? Enjoy the whole view from under the big tree ?D1、She climbed up to the top
19、 of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.她登上山顶，从那里她可以一览全城光。 划线部分相当于, and from on the top of the hill或from on the top of which,不可变为from which，也可直接用where引导，但语义较为含糊，不如用from where更加生动、形象、具体。如果使用from which 就会在理解上产生歧义,是指 from the top 还是 fron the mountain?2. Alice stood in fron
20、t of the window, from where she could watch her classmates playing basketball. Alice stood in front of the window, and from in front of the window she could watch her classmates playing basketballfrom where 引导的定语从句 from which? Where? from where?（引导定语从句） 3、We went up to the roof , from where we had a
21、 good view of the procession.我们爬到屋顶，在那儿我们可以一览整个行进队伍。 划线部分可理解为and from on the top of the roof或from on the top of which，用from which是不对的，直接用where仍显不具体，不形象。4.中国是风筝的故乡，在那里风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。 China is the birth place of kites, from where kiteflying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India. 这里from正与下文的sprea
22、d to构成一个整体，可理解为from near/around this place，如若把from where换为where显然是讲不通的，改成from which,能够讲得通，但不太符合英语习惯。那辆小汽车就在我站的地方仅几英寸处忽然停下了。5、The car stopped suddenly only a few inches from where I stood.（引导状语从句）这里的划线部分中where引导的是宾语从句，与from一起作地点状语从句。 例一: His head soon appeared out of one of the second storey windows,
23、 from where he could see nothing but trees.(=and from at the windows) 例二:She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town (= and from at the top of the hill) 例三:We went up to the roof , from where we had a good view of the procession. (= and from at the
24、top of the roof)作宾语borrow .from 例四:We finally found out the library, from which we borrowed many interesting books.from which? Where? from where?填先行词 1.This is the place_ the accident happened. 这就是事故发生的地点。 2.Please map out the place_ the nuclear power station will be built. 请在地图上标出将来建核电站的地方。 3.The p
25、lace_ the sports meet is to be held has not been fixed. 运动会召开的地点还没有确定。where where where =in which 用法总结: 定语从句中有介词from ,且先行词在从句中作from的宾语,引导词可以使用which 也可以使用where. 当先行词是充当主句的状语部分,定语从句的引导词多用where,如例一,二,三 当先行词是主句的作宾语时,在定语从句中,引导词多用which,如例四 例题展示：例题展示： The door look very nice after white. A. painting B. bei
26、ng painted C. to be painted D. painted Before to a university, you are supposed to work harder and make preparations. A. be admitted B. being admitted C. admitting D. admit 考点提示：考点提示：where引导的定语从句。引导的定语从句。 特殊的先行词（抽象名词）特殊的先行词（抽象名词）+关系副词（关系副词（where/ when）+定语从句定语从句(从句中不缺充分从句中不缺充分)。 这些特殊的先行词有这些特殊的先行词有cas
27、e（情况）（情况）/ condition(状况状况)/ point（阶段）（阶段）/ position（处境）（处境）/ situation（情形）（情形）/ occasion(场合场合) / circumstances（境况）（境况）/ scene（情景，场面）（情景，场面） 例题展示：例题展示： After graduating from high school, you will reach a point in your life _you need to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where In our next
28、English class the cases will be offered to you _these phrases can be used together. A. that B. which C. who D. where （2008山东）山东） Occasions are quite rare _I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. where D. when （2009福建）福建） Its helpful to put children in a situation _they can se
29、e themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where The head of the company is in a slightly awkward position_ he cant handle the problems he is faced with. A. that B. when C. which D. where （2005广东）广东）Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in which B. by which C. which D. that