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1、 Think about your daily life.Which of the things do you 1、 do every day?2、do once or twice a week?3、 never do?问句:助动词问句:助动词do/does/did后面要跟动词原形后面要跟动词原形; once a week, twice a week, three(four/ five)times a weekbrush my teeth 牙齿牙齿tooth复数复数teethI brush my teeth every day.拓展:拓展:wash ones face洗脸洗脸I go to s
2、chool on foot / by car go to schoolI go to school from Monday to Friday提问:怎样去学校提问:怎样去学校I often watch television. watch televisionplay table tennisI play table tennisI play table tennis. use the telephoneeat fishride a bike play the pianoplay computer gamesI am a junior high school student. I love go
3、ing to school.junior high school 初中初中 senior high school 高中高中 primary school 小学小学 love doing sth.= like doing sth. = enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot.be close to 离离近近= near =beside= not far away
4、fromalways:总是总是.频率副词always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ seldom/ hardly/ never 表示频率由多到少,是一般现在时的标志。(位于be 动词之后,实义动词前)对频率提问用对频率提问用 how oftengo to school on foot= walk to school步行去步行去学校学校 go toon foot = walk to 一、上学啦一、上学啦二、上课啦二、上课啦Classes start at 8 am, and I am seldom late.start at: 几点开始几点开始 be late: 迟到迟
5、到 be late for school 上学迟到上学迟到My favourite subject is geography. I enjoy learning about different places in the world.learn about:获悉;了解 enjoy doing sth= like/love doing sth. 喜欢做某事三、课间休息三、课间休息have a break 课间休息 have a rest 休息一会 When the bell rings, I run to the playground when:当当的时候的时候 此处连接两个先后发生的动作;也可
6、表示两个动作同时发生,另外, when也可对时间提问,“何时”Break ends at 10:10. How Short it is!end at: 时间结束 感叹句:how+ adj. (+主+谓) = what+ (a/an) + adj.+ n. (+主+谓) how 主要修饰形容词和副词,主要修饰形容词和副词, what修饰名词。修饰名词。 How short it is! = What short time it is!多么聪明的姑娘呀! 多么漂亮的花呀! 练习四、中午吃饭啦四、中午吃饭啦 Lunch is from 11:50 to 12:30 p.m.fromto 从到 fro
7、m Monday to Friday四、放学后课外活动四、放学后课外活动 I take part in the school band practice. take part in:参加,指参加会议或群众性活动群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用; join指加入某个党派,团体组织党派,团体组织等,成为其成员成员之一,和某人一道做某事,其结构为:join sb. in (doing) sth.,根据上下文,in (doing) sth. 也可以省去(join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语); attend是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼会
8、议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、讲座等。 join:指加入某个组织成为其中一员。join (sb.) 指参与某项活动,口语中常与take part in 通用。take part in指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用。 attend是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、讲座等。 _the Army/the Party/the League参军/入党/入团 He _you in the walk.他和你们散步。May I _your game? 我可以参加你们的游戏吗? Hell _an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要会议一般现在时:一般现在时:
9、表示现在的状态、经常的或习惯性的动作、表示主表示现在的状态、经常的或习惯性的动作、表示主语具备的性格和能力等。语具备的性格和能力等。与一般现在时连用的时间与一般现在时连用的时间状语:状语:often, always, sometimes, usually, every day/ week/ year 等等一般现在时用法:一般现在时用法:1. 1. 目前的状态目前的状态 Cheng Na is a top student in Guangzhou.2. 2. 经常性或习惯性的动作经常性或习惯性的动作 She writes computer games.3. 3. 客观事实或普遍真理客观事实或普遍
10、真理 The earth travels around the sun. 常见时间状语:常见时间状语: always, never, once a week一般现在时构成:一般现在时构成:1. 1. 含含bebe动词:动词: I am / am notYou / We / they are / are not (arent) young. He / She / It is / is not (isnt)2. 2. 不含不含bebe动词动词( (以以gogo为例为例) ):I / We / You / They / go/ dont go He / She / It / go /doesnt g
11、o.一般现在时的构成:一般现在时的构成: 肯定句:肯定句:主语主语am/is/are其它成分其它成分.主语主语(除第三人称单数除第三人称单数)动词原形其它成动词原形其它成分分. He is an office worker. I get up at six every day . 主语主语(第三人称单数第三人称单数)动词动词s/es 其它成分其它成分. My father usually goes to work by bus.否定句:否定句:主语主语am/is/are not其它成分其它成分.主语主语(除第三人称单数除第三人称单数) dont动词原形其它动词原形其它成分成分.They are
12、 not in the library. I dont like swimming. 主语主语(第三人称单数第三人称单数)doesnt动词原形其它动词原形其它成分成分.The old man doesnt like playing cards . 一般疑问句:一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语其它成分主语其它成分?Do +主语主语(除第三人称单数除第三人称单数) 动词原形其它成动词原形其它成分分?Is it a tall tree?Do the Greens often go swimming in summer?主语为第三人称单数主语为第三人称单数Does+主语动词原形其它成分主语动词原形
13、其它成分?Does the earth go around the sun ? 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:疑问词疑问词is/am/are +主语主语(其它成分其它成分)?疑问词疑问词do +主语动词原形主语动词原形(其它成分其它成分)?What time is it now? When do you usually go to bed? 主语为第三人称单数主语为第三人称单数疑问词疑问词does+主语主语 +动词原形(其它成分)?动词原形(其它成分)?Where does Jim do his homework on weekdays ?动词原形第三人称单数变化规则动词原形第三人称单数变化规则:1.
14、1.一般情况,加一般情况,加 -s2.2.以以- s, - x, - sh, - ch 结尾的,加结尾的,加- es3.3.以以- o结尾的,加结尾的,加-es4.4.以以辅音字母辅音字母+y结尾的,把结尾的,把y改成改成i,再加,再加- eswalk - walkwalk - walks sadd - addadd - adds sdiscuss - discussdiscuss - discusseses mix - mixmix - mixeseswatch - watchwatch - watchesesgo - gogo - goesesstudy - studstudy - stu
15、diesiesstay - staystay - stays sbe -be - is ishave -have - has hasI get up at 6:35 in the morning.I do not (dont) get up at 6:35 in the morning.Do you get up at 6:35 in the morning?Yes, I do.No, I dont.否定句否定句:一般疑问句一般疑问句: 肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:They play football in the playground.否定句否定句:They do not (dont
16、) play football in the playground.No, they dont.Yes, they do.Do they play football in the playground?一般疑问句一般疑问句: 肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:She waters the flowers.否定句否定句:She does not (doesnt) water the flowers.Does she water the flowers?Yes, she does.No, she does not (doesnt).一般疑问句一般疑问句: 肯定回答肯定回答:否定回答否定回答:用所
17、给动词一般现在时态填空用所给动词一般现在时态填空:1. Jim usually _ (have) lunch at home.2. Li Guanhua _ (be) twenty years old.3. How many students _ (be) there in your class?4. -_ she _ (study) hard? -Yes, she _.hasisareDoes studydoes5. Lucy and lily _ (not speak) Chinese.6. My father _ (not do) morning exercises every day.
18、7. She always _ (wash) her clothes on Sundays.8. _ your brother _ (like) playing football? No, he _.9. _ you_(read) English every day?10. How many lessons_ your classmates _(have) on Monday? dont speakdoesnt dowashesDoes likedoesntDoreaddohave改句子改句子:1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答肯
19、定回答) 2. I have many books. (改为否定句改为否定句)3. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般改为一般疑问句疑问句)4. Nancy doesnt run fast. (肯定句肯定句) 5. Does Mary live far away from the school? (否定回答否定回答)Yes, I do. I often play football after school.I dont have many books.Does she live in a small town near New York
20、?Nancy runs fast.No, she doesnt.11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句否定句: 一般疑问句一般疑问句: 划线提问划线提问:12. Su Yang usually washes her clothes on Saturday.否定句否定句: 一般疑问句一般疑问句: 划线提问划线提问:14. Tom does his homework at home.否定句否定句: 一般疑问句一般疑问句: 划线提问划线提问:I dont play football on Friday afternoon.Do you
21、usually play football on Friday afternoon?What do you usually do on Friday afternoon?Su Yang doesnt wash her clothes on Saturday.Does Su Yang usually wash her clothes on Saturday?When does Su Yang wash her clothes?Tom doesnt do his homework at home.Does Tom do his homework at home?Where does Tom do
22、his homework?频度副词:表示动词多长时间一次。常见频率副词:always usually often sometimes seldom never常见表频率的短语:once a week twice a weekevery day询问动作所发生的频率:how often频度副词:表示动词多长时间一次。常见频率副词:always usually often sometimes seldom never常见表频率的短语:once a week twice a weekevery day询问动作所发生的频率:how oftenCheng : Should I go to Garden C
23、ity on holiday in March?You : (1) _.Cheng : Why?You : It (2) _ rains there in March.Cheng : Then should I go in July?You : (3) _ .It (4) _ rains in July.Cheng : And what about August?You : (5) _ . It (6) _ rains in August.Cheng : Is November the best month to go there?You : (7) _.Cheng : Why?You : It (8) _ rains in November.Cheng : What about May? Is that a good month to go?You : Yes and no. It (9) _ rains in May.NoalwaysYesseldomNooftenYesneversometimesHave a nice day!