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1、短语归纳短语归纳1. would like 想要 2. take ones order 点菜3. beef soup 牛肉汤 4. one bowl of 一碗5. what size 什么尺寸 6. mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐7. what kind 什么种类 8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗m9. green tea 绿茶 10. orange juice 橘汁m11. around the world 世界各地 m12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕m13. the number of 的数量 m14. ma
2、ke a wish 许个愿望m15. blow out 吹灭 m16. in one go 一口气m17. come true 实现 m18. cut up 切碎m1. I d like some noodles. 我想要面条。我想要面条。m【自主领悟】【自主领悟】(1)would like意为意为“愿意愿意; 喜欢喜欢”, 表示意愿表示意愿, 后接名词作宾语后接名词作宾语, 相相当于当于want, 但语气较委婉。但语气较委婉。would是情态动词是情态动词, 没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化, 常简写为常简写为“d”。m(2)noodle为名词为名词, “面条面条”, 常用复数形式。例如
3、常用复数形式。例如: mNoodles are very popular in our city. m面条在我们城市很受欢迎。面条在我们城市很受欢迎。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】would like的不同用法的不同用法(1)would like sth. 想要某物。例如想要某物。例如: I would like beef noodles. 我想要牛肉面。我想要牛肉面。(2)would like to do sth. 想做某事。例如想做某事。例如: My friends would like to visit you. 我朋友想去拜访你。我朋友想去拜访你。(3)would like sb. to d
4、o sth. 想让某人做某事。例如想让某人做某事。例如: Her parents would like her to learn music. 她的父母想让她学音乐。她的父母想让她学音乐。(4)Would you like. . . ? 句型的答语句型的答语: 肯定回答常用肯定回答常用Yes, please. /OK. /All right. ; 否定回答常用否定回答常用No, thanks. 在回答在回答Would you like to do sth. ? 时时, 肯定回答常用肯定回答常用Yes/Sure, Id like/love to; 否定回答常用否定回答常用Id like/love
5、 to, but. . . 。【活学活用】【活学活用】 What would you like for dinner? I like hamburgers. But now Id likesome bread. A. eatingB. to eatC. to drinkD. drinkingWould you like some coffee? . A. Yes, I wouldB. Yes, pleaseC. No, I wouldnt D. No, I dontLittle Jimmy hasfor breakfast. A. noodle B. a noodleC. some noodl
6、esD. some noodle2. Im not sure yet. 我还不确定。我还不确定。【自主领悟】【自主领悟】句中句中yet为副词为副词, 意为意为“还还; 仍然仍然”, 表示表示“某事某事尚未发生或完成尚未发生或完成”, 多用于否定句或疑问句。例如多用于否定句或疑问句。例如: He cant leave hospital yet. 他现在还不能出院。他现在还不能出院。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】yet的同义词的同义词still的用法的用法still表示表示“某事尚在进行中某事尚在进行中”, 常用于肯定句中常用于肯定句中, 也可用在疑问也可用在疑问句或否定句中句或否定句中, 在否定句中须
7、放在否定词在否定句中须放在否定词not之前。例如之前。例如: The door is still closed. 门仍然关着。门仍然关着。Is Tom still in No. 4 Middle School? 汤姆还在第四中学吗汤姆还在第四中学吗? 【活学活用】【活学活用】 我现在还不能离开这儿。我现在还不能离开这儿。Ileave here. 汤姆仍然站在那里。汤姆仍然站在那里。Tom there. 答案答案: cant; yetstill stands3. Id like chicken, potato and cabbage noodles. 我想要鸡肉土豆卷心菜面。我想要鸡肉土豆卷心菜
8、面。【自主领悟】【自主领悟】句中名词句中名词chicken/potato/cabbage均作均作noodles的的定语定语, 其中其中potato, cabbage是可数名词是可数名词, 由此可见可数名词作定由此可见可数名词作定语一般用单数形式。语一般用单数形式。【温馨提示】【温馨提示】可数名词作定语一般用单数可数名词作定语一般用单数, 但但man/woman除外除外, man/woman要与后面的名词在数上保持一致要与后面的名词在数上保持一致, 如如a man/ woman teacher; two men/women teachers。【活学活用】【活学活用】 These(woman) r
9、unners would like some _(tomato) noodles. There are some(apple)(tree)over there. 答案答案: women; tomatoapple trees4. May I take your order? 可以点餐了吗可以点餐了吗? 【自主领悟】【自主领悟】本句话是服务员询问顾客是否点菜的常用语本句话是服务员询问顾客是否点菜的常用语, order作名词作名词, 意为意为“点菜点菜”, take your order相当于相当于have your order。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】order的不同词性的不同词性order还可以
10、用作动词还可以用作动词, 意为意为“命令命令; 点菜点菜”。例如。例如: She orders one mapo tofu with rice. 她点了一份麻婆豆腐外带米饭。她点了一份麻婆豆腐外带米饭。【活学活用】【活学活用】 May I have your order? (同义替换同义替换)A. takeB. eatC. lookD. buy我们点份土豆沙拉吧。我们点份土豆沙拉吧。Letsone potato salad. 答案答案: order单项选择单项选择1. Id like some beef andnoodles. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos
11、D. a tomato2. Id likesome. A. buy; potato B. to buy; potatosC. buy; potatoesD. to buy; potatoes3. Whatof noodles would he like? Egg and tomato noodles. A. kind B. size C. colorD. fruit4. Would you like some? Oh, yes, just a little. A. potatoesB. chickenC. noodlesD. cabbages5. You cant tell him our p
12、hone number. A. still B. yet C. already D. tooWhat kind of noodles would you like? 你想要什么样的面条你想要什么样的面条? 【自主领悟】【自主领悟】what kind of. . . 表示表示“什么种类什么种类”, of后可接后可接复数名词复数名词, 也可接不可数名词。也可接不可数名词。kind在此处作名词在此处作名词, 意为意为“种种类类”。例如。例如: What kind of books would he like? 他想要什么样的书他想要什么样的书? 【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】有关有关kind的常用短语的常
13、用短语(1)a kind of意为意为“一种一种”(2)different kinds of. . . “不同种类的不同种类的”(3)all kinds of. . . “各种各样的各种各样的”【活学活用】【活学活用】 你们有哪种食物你们有哪种食物? food do you have? 在商店里在商店里, 有各种各样的笔记本。有各种各样的笔记本。There are notebooks in the shop. 答案答案: What kind ofall kinds of完成句子完成句子1. 你喜欢什么样的流行音乐你喜欢什么样的流行音乐? pop music do you like? 2. 我想
14、要带西红柿的鸡蛋面。我想要带西红柿的鸡蛋面。Id likenoodlestomatoes. 答案答案: 1. What kind of2. egg; with3. 汤里没有肉。汤里没有肉。There is in the soup. 4. 玛丽不喜欢鸡肉玛丽不喜欢鸡肉, 但却养了很多小鸡。但却养了很多小鸡。Mary doesnt like, but she has many. 5. 我想给妈妈买些鲜花。我想给妈妈买些鲜花。Id like some flowers for my mother. 答案答案: 3. no meat 4. chicken; chickens5. to buy用所给词的适
15、当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. Id like beef(noodle). 2. What would you like(have)for breakfast? 3. I want to buy some juice(drink). 4. There(be)lots of meat in the ice box. 5. We have large, medium and small(bowl). 答案答案: 1. noodles2. to have3. to drink4. is5. bowls1. I like dumplings, fish and orange juice. 我喜欢
16、饺子、鱼和橘汁。我喜欢饺子、鱼和橘汁。I dont like onions, green tea or porridge. 我不喜欢洋葱、绿茶和粥。我不喜欢洋葱、绿茶和粥。【自主领悟】【自主领悟】(1)在此在此and和和or都是并列连词都是并列连词, 连接两个并列成分。连接两个并列成分。and一般一般用于用于肯定句肯定句, or一般用于一般用于否定句否定句和疑问句。例如和疑问句。例如: Mr. Green doesnt smoke or drink. 格林先生既不吸烟也不喝酒。格林先生既不吸烟也不喝酒。(2)此处此处fish作作“鱼肉鱼肉”讲时是讲时是不可数不可数名词。名词。【温馨提示】【温馨
17、提示】 fish作作“鱼鱼”讲时是可数名词讲时是可数名词, 指指“鱼的数量鱼的数量”时其复数时其复数形式为形式为fish; 指指“鱼的种类鱼的种类”时时, 其复数形式为其复数形式为fishes。【活学活用】【活学活用】 Here are a black pena red pen. Do you like the black onethe red one? A. and; andB. or; orC. and; orD. or; andThere(be)lots of fish in the river. 答案答案: are2. The answer would be different in
18、different countries. 在不同的国家会有不同的答案。在不同的国家会有不同的答案。【自主领悟】【自主领悟】(1)句中句中answer用作名词用作名词, 意为意为“答案答案”。常用短。常用短语语: the answer to. . . 的答案。的答案。(2)句中句中different是形容词是形容词, 意为意为“不同的不同的”。常用短语。常用短语: be different from和和不同。不同。different的名词形式为的名词形式为difference, 意为意为“差异差异”, 用作可数名词。用作可数名词。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】answer的不同词性的不同词性 answ
19、er还可用作动词还可用作动词, 意为意为“回答回答”, 如如answer a question回答问题回答问题; answer a telephone接电话。接电话。【活学活用】【活学活用】 这个问题的答案是对的。这个问题的答案是对的。 the question is right. His wishes are differentmine. A. forB. inC. ofD. from答案答案: The answer to3. The number of candles is the persons age. 蜡烛的数量便是过生日人的年龄。蜡烛的数量便是过生日人的年龄。【自主领悟】【自主领悟
20、】(1)the number of意为意为“的数量的数量”, 后接可数后接可数名词复数。在句中用作主语时名词复数。在句中用作主语时, 谓语动词用谓语动词用单数形式单数形式。例如。例如: In my class, the number of the boys is 32. 在我班在我班, 男生人数是男生人数是32。(2)age为可数名词为可数名词, 意为意为“年龄年龄”。常用短语。常用短语: at the age of在在岁时岁时; the age of的年龄。的年龄。【用法辨析】【用法辨析】the number of和和a number of的不同的不同 【活学活用】【活学活用】 A numb
21、er of studentson the bus. Let me count. The number of them60. A. are; isB. is; areC. are; areD. is; isWhats the age of the tree? (改为同义句改为同义句) is the tree? 答案答案: How old. 单项选择单项选择1. All the students know the answersthe questions. A. ofB. forC. withD. to2. The number of the desks in Room 206over fifty
22、. A. is B. are C. do D. does3. If shehere this Sunday, I will call you up. A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. coming4. Whats her age? . A. She is 14 years old B. She is Number 6C. She is OK D. She likes English best5. We have to paint the window blue. A. in go B. on goC. on one go D. in one gom 名词按其所表示的事
23、物名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为的性质可分为可数名词可数名词和和不不可数名词可数名词。可数名词有复数。可数名词有复数形式形式, 不可数名词一般无复不可数名词一般无复数形式数形式 (一一)可数名词可数名词 从名词的类别看从名词的类别看: 个体名词和集体名词是可数名词。可个体名词和集体名词是可数名词。可数名词单数形式受不定冠词数名词单数形式受不定冠词a/an修饰修饰, 可数名词的复数形式变可数名词的复数形式变化如下化如下: 1. 一般情况下一般情况下, 在名词后加在名词后加-s构成。构成。 例如例如: deskdesks; mapmaps 2. 以以s; x; sh; ch结尾的词结尾的词, 在
24、名词后加在名词后加-es构成。构成。 例如例如: watchwatches; busbuses 3. 以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾的词结尾的词, 先变先变y为为i, 再加再加-es。 例如例如: familyfamilies; babybabies 4. 以以“元音字母元音字母+y”结尾的词结尾的词, 直接在词尾加直接在词尾加-s。 例如例如: daydays; boyboys; keykeys 5. 以以f或或fe结尾的词结尾的词, 先变先变f或或fe为为v, 再加再加-es。 例如例如: knifeknives; lifelives; wifewives 6. 以以o结尾的可数名词有生
25、命的加结尾的可数名词有生命的加-es, 无生命的加无生命的加-s。 例如例如: potatopotatoes; tomatotomatoes; radio radios; zoozoos (二二)不可数名词不可数名词 不可数名词是表示不可以计数的事物的名词不可数名词是表示不可以计数的事物的名词, 不可数名词不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词。不可数名词可以借助量词来表示包括物质名词和抽象名词。不可数名词可以借助量词来表示数量数量, 其结构为其结构为“量词量词+of+不可数名词不可数名词”, 当这一结构作主语当这一结构作主语时时, 谓语动词要和量词保持一致。谓语动词要和量词保持一致。 (三三)在英
26、语中在英语中, 有些名词既可以充当可数名词有些名词既可以充当可数名词, 也可以充也可以充当不可数名词当不可数名词【实战演练】【实战演练】. 单项选择单项选择1. Can I help you? Yes, Id like twoand some pears. A. potatoesB. tomatoC. beefD. apple2. What a hot day! I am a bit thirsty(口渴口渴). Would you like some? A. noodlesB. meatC. waterD. bread3. I would like. Im hungry. A. a bowl
27、 of noodlesB. a bowl of porridgesC. potato D. a bottle of juice4. is a kind of animal. A. A fishB. Fish C. Fishes D. A fishes5. She only eatsfor dinner. A. a piece of beefB. some beefsC. a beef D. many beef. 写出下列名词的复数形式写出下列名词的复数形式1. bowl 2. carrot 3. tomato 4. potato 5. strawberry6. knife 7. sheep 8
28、. child 答案答案: 1. bowls2. carrots3. tomatoes4. potatoes5. strawberries6. knives7. sheep8. children用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1. He _ like to sit here. ( would)2. How many _ of bread do you have ? ( piece)3. She sometimes _ coffee at home. ( drink ) 4. I would like you _ to my house . ( come )5. They have
29、different _ of tea. ( kind )6. We want to buy some _ . ( tomato )7. We have some great _ . (special )8. How about _ some beef ? ( have )9. Id like a glass of orange j_ .10. Id like a small b_ of beef noodles.完成句子，每空一词完成句子，每空一词。（25分）1. 他想要多大碗的面条？ _ _ bowl of noodles _ he _ ?2. 我想要牛肉土豆面。Id like _ and
30、_ noodles.3. 他想要一份中号碗的面条。Hed like _ _ bowl _ noodles .4. 你想要那种甜点？_ _ _ _ would you like ?5. 我们也有橙汁和绿茶。We _ _ orange juice and _m6. Id like to have some porridge and onions.(改为否定句)m I _ like to have any porridge _ onions .m7. She wants to eat dumplings.(改为同义句) She _ _ to eat dumplings.m8. Can I help
31、you ? (同义句) _ can I do _ you ?m9. We have beef noodles . (改为一般疑问句) _ _ have beef noodles?1. We have different kinds of fruit ice-cream, like strawberry, banana or orange. 我们有不同种类的水果冰激凌我们有不同种类的水果冰激凌, 如草莓的、香蕉的或者橘子的。如草莓的、香蕉的或者橘子的。【自主领悟】【自主领悟】句中句中like是介词是介词, 意为意为“例如例如, 譬如譬如”, 用来列举人用来列举人或事物。例如或事物。例如: Man
32、y boys usually play ball games, like basketball and soccer. 很多男孩经常玩球类运动很多男孩经常玩球类运动, 如篮球和足球。如篮球和足球。【归纳拓展】【归纳拓展】like的用法的用法(1)用作动词用作动词, 意为意为“喜欢喜欢”。常用表达有。常用表达有: like sth. / sb. 喜欢某喜欢某物物/某人某人; like doing/ to do sth. 喜欢做某事。喜欢做某事。(2)用作介词用作介词, 意为意为“像像”。常用表达有。常用表达有: be/look like像像/看起来看起来像。像。【活学活用】【活学活用】 她喜欢中
33、国食品她喜欢中国食品, 如豆腐、面条以及水饺等。如豆腐、面条以及水饺等。SheChinese food, tofu, noodles and dumplings. 大象长什么样大象长什么样? Whatan elephant? 答案答案: likes; likeis; like2. You can try our. . . 你可以品尝我们的你可以品尝我们的【自主领悟】【自主领悟】句中句中try是及物动词是及物动词, 意为意为“品尝品尝; 尝尝”。后接名。后接名词作宾语。例如词作宾语。例如: Please try the mutton soup. 请品尝一下羊汤。请品尝一下羊汤。【归纳拓展】【归纳
34、拓展】try的用法的用法(1)try to do sth. 努力努力/想方设法做某事想方设法做某事例如例如: We will try to finish the work in time. 我们会尽力及时完成工作的。我们会尽力及时完成工作的。(2)try doing sth. 试着做某事试着做某事例如例如: The little boy wants to try crossing the river. 这个小男孩想试着过河。这个小男孩想试着过河。(3)try sth. 试用试用/试穿试穿例如例如: Can I try this skirt? 我可以试穿一下这条裙子吗我可以试穿一下这条裙子吗?
35、【活学活用】【活学活用】 为了品尝美味的烙饼我们必须想办法早到那儿。为了品尝美味的烙饼我们必须想办法早到那儿。We have to get there early totheir delicious pancakes. 答案答案: try to; try单项选择单项选择1. My motherChinese drinks, black tea. A. like; like B. likes; likesC. likes; like D. like; likes2. You have to tryEnglish well. A. to study B. studyingC. to studies
36、 D. study3. Would you like a large bowla small one? A small one. A. orB. andC. butD. with4. Therea pen and some pencils in the bag. A. is B. are C. have D. has5. Would she likepancakes? A. eat B. eatsC. eatingD. to eat用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空1. Hed like a large bowlnoodles. 2. We have delicious fish soupjus
37、t tenyuan. 3. our restaurant, we have specials every weekend. 4. Id like some ricechicken. 5. They are shortwater. 答案答案: 1. of2. for3. At4. with5. of【习作在线】【习作在线】 请根据下面的汉语提示请根据下面的汉语提示, 为店主写一篇小广告为店主写一篇小广告, 词数不少词数不少于于60个。个。 在南京路上有一家叫在南京路上有一家叫Happy Time的甜点屋的甜点屋, 现新上三种现新上三种很好的新的特色甜点很好的新的特色甜点: 苹果香蕉冰激凌苹果香蕉
38、冰激凌,橘子脆梨冰激凌橘子脆梨冰激凌,西瓜草莓冰激凌。有大杯、中杯、小杯三种。店内还有果西瓜草莓冰激凌。有大杯、中杯、小杯三种。店内还有果汁、可乐和绿茶。汁、可乐和绿茶。Happy Time_ _Come and see for yourself at Happy Time! 【思路点拨】【思路点拨】 (1)体裁体裁: _。(2)人称人称: _。(3)时态时态: _。应用文应用文第一、二人称第一、二人称一般现在时一般现在时【佳作鉴赏】【佳作鉴赏】Happy Time Welcome to Happy Time! What kind of ice-cream would you like? We
39、 have three great new specials: Apple and banana ice-cream. Orange and pear ice-cream. Watermelon and strawberry ice-cream. And what size cup of ice-cream would you like? We have large, medium and small cups of ice-cream. We also have juice, coke and green tea. Come and see for yourself at Happy Tim
40、e! . 词汇速记词汇速记1. 面条面条(n. ) 2. 牛肉牛肉(n. ) 3. 点菜点菜; 命令命令(n. & v. ) 4. big(adj. ) (近义词近义词)5. same(adj. ) (反义词反义词)6. luck(n. ) (adj. )幸运的幸运的答案答案: 1. noodle2. beef3. order4. large5. different6. lucky. 短语互译短语互译1. 愿意愿意; 喜欢喜欢 like2. 点菜点菜 have/take ones 3. 一一(大大)碗碗 a()of. . . 4. 受欢迎受欢迎; 流行流行 get 5. 切碎切碎 cut 6.
41、 make a wish 7. blow out 答案答案: 1. would2. order3. (large)bowl4. popular5. up6. 许愿许愿7. 吹灭吹灭. 句型攻关句型攻关1. 你想要什么面条你想要什么面条? of noodles would you like? 我想要牛肉面。我想要牛肉面。 beef noodles. 答案答案: What kind; Id like2. 你想要一小碗吗你想要一小碗吗? youa small bowl? 是的是的, 请来一小碗。请来一小碗。Yes, . 3. 如果她来参加你的生日派对如果她来参加你的生日派对, 她将给你带来好运。她将
42、给你带来好运。sheto your birthday party, she_ _ _good luck to you. 答案答案: 2. Would; like; please 3. If; comes; will bring. 词汇串记词汇串记 Chinese foods are getting1(受欢迎的受欢迎的)in the2(世世界界). So we have a Chinese restaurant. At our restaurant, we have some great3(特色菜特色菜): noodles: 4(牛牛肉肉)noodles/ egg noodles. dumpli
43、ngs: mutton dumplings/5(土豆土豆)dumplings/6(鱼肉鱼肉)dumplings, and7(烙饼烙饼). What8(愿意愿意)you like? 9(假如假如)you are the first to come to our restaurant, you will be10(幸运的幸运的)to get a bowl of free porridge. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案答案: 1. popular2. world3. specials4. beef5. potato6. fish7. pancakes8. wo
44、uld9. If10. lucky1. (2013黄冈中考黄冈中考)What would you like to drink, girls? please. A. Two glass of waterB. Two glass of watersC. Two cups of tea D. Two cups of teas【解析】【解析】选选C。考查可数名词与不可数名词。考查可数名词与不可数名词。glass和和cup是可是可数名词数名词, 两杯应用复数形式两杯应用复数形式, 因此因此A、B错误错误; tea和和water是不可是不可数名词数名词, 没有复数没有复数, 故选故选C。2. (2013青
45、岛中考青岛中考)Where are thestudents? They are playing football withstudents from Hilltop School. A. boys; /B. boys; theC. boy; /D. boy; the【解析】【解析】选选D。考查名词作定语和冠词的用法。一般而言。考查名词作定语和冠词的用法。一般而言, 作作定语用的名词都是单数形式定语用的名词都是单数形式, 第二空后的第二空后的students特指特指Hilltop School的学生的学生, 故前面加冠词故前面加冠词the, 所以选择答案所以选择答案D。3. (2013凉山中考凉山中考)Would you like to go shopping with me, Carmen? Id love to, you dont want to go alone. A. untilB. beforeC. if【解析】【解析】选选C。考查连词的用法。通过答语句意。考查连词的用法。通过答语句意“我想去我想去, 如如果你不想独自去的话果你不想独自去的话”, 可以判定用可以判定用if引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句, if如如果果; until直到直到为止为止; before在在之前。故选之前。故选C。The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。