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1、Theme parks Grammar Task 1: Discovering use structures (P37)Compound words are made from two words: two separate words (roller coaster) one word (craftsmen) or words joined by a hyphen (old-fashioned). Find the compound nouns in the reading passage.3. Write out the original words.unchangeable adj. _
2、 dislike v. _ impossibility n. _ unfriendly adj._overwork v. _ misunderstanding n. _athletic adj._ misread v. _translator n. _ changelike possiblefriendwork understandathletereadtranslate4. Fill the table with the different forms of the words.NounverbAdjectiveAdverbamusementamuseamusingamusinglyadmi
3、timaginesettleequipattractadmissionadmissibleadmissiblyimaginationimaginative imaginativelysettlementsettledequipmentequippedattractionattractiveattractivelyTask 2:Grammar:1. compounding:Word formationFind the compound nouns in thereading passage.Compound word with a hyphenCompound word put together
4、Compound words separatedfree-fall, old-fashioned, steam-enginewhichever, whatever, wherever, southeastern, indoor, outdoor, craftsmen, horsebackroller coaster1. 合成名词合成名词 (1) n.+ n. air conditioner 空调空调 blood pressure 血压血压 income tax 所得税所得税 credit card 信用卡信用卡 (2) adj. + n. central bank 中央银行中央银行 fast
5、food 快餐快餐Compound solar system 太阳系太阳系 remote control 遥控遥控 (3) v-ing +另一词另一词 washing machine 洗衣机洗衣机 driving license 驾驶执照驾驶执照 (4) 其他方式其他方式 by-product 副产品副产品 editor-in-chief 主编主编2. 合成形容词合成形容词 (1) 过去分词或带过去分词或带ed词尾的词构成。词尾的词构成。 absent-minded 心不在焉的心不在焉的 grey-haired 头发灰白的头发灰白的 (2) 动词的动词的ing 或另一词构成或另一词构成 lon
6、g-suffering 长期受苦的长期受苦的 far-reaching 深远的深远的(影响影响)3. 合成动词及合成副词合成动词及合成副词 water-ski 滑冰滑冰 overeat 吃得太多吃得太多 baby-sit 看孩子看孩子 empty-handed 一无所获的一无所获的Derivation: 1) 前缀前缀: (1) dis-: disagree, dislike, disappear (2) in-(il-, im-, ir-): incorrect, impossible, irregular, (3) un-: unhappy, unable, unfit, add lett
7、ers to the beginning or the end of a word. (4) non-: nonstop, nonverbal (非语言的非语言的) (5) re-: rewrite, review2) 后缀后缀: (1) 构成名词：构成名词：-er, -ese, -ist, -ian, -ment, -tion, -ness, -th. buyer, Chinese, socialist, musician agreement, collection, illness, truth(2) 构成形容词构成形容词: -al, -an, -ful, -ing, -y, -less
8、national, American, careful, exciting, cloudy, useless(3) 构成动词构成动词: -fy, -is (z)e: beautify, realize(4) 构成副词构成副词: -ly: badly(5) 构成数词构成数词: -teen, -ty, -th thirteen, sixty, twelfth Conversion: (1) vn : (2) nv : (3) adjv: (4) advv:Task 3:change the part of speech of a word.charge (v)charge (n)hand (n)h
9、and (v)clean (adj)clean (v)down (adv)down (v)Exercises 2&3 (P36) Exercises 1&2 (P71) 1. Make compound words after the models. A: part, long, passer, film, short, well, cold, baby, get, low, world B: by, known, time, maker, wave, famous, sitter, term, together, lying, blooded Model: part + time = par
10、t-timePractice 2. Fill in the blanks with the words above. 1) Its a good idea to start a _ job to make extra money. 2) Its necessary to use a _ radio to pick up the program. 3) Walt Disney, the great _, was born in Chicago in 1901.part-timeshort-wavefilm-maker4) The Dead Sea is very _, at around 395
11、 meters below sea level.5) Were having a little _ to celebrate his birthday.6) They often perform in the streets for the _.7) Im sure you will be _ soon.low-lyingget-togetherpassers-bywell-known 3. Make compound words after the models. Model: bed + clothes = bedclothes A: book, boy, sea, fire, over,
12、 under, friend, sun, how, court, day, wide B: mark, side, burnt, friend, light, yard, fighter, fighter, ground, coat, ship, spread1) The fire lasted about 4 hours before the _ could control it.2) At school she formed a close _ with several other girls. 3) They decide to spend their holiday at the _.
13、4) He put on a hat and _ before he went out.firefightersfriendship4. Fill in the blanks with the words above.seasideovercoat5). Lucy enjoys travelling by _. Thats how she goes to work every day.6). The children are playing happily in the _.undergroundcourtyard构词法专练。构词法专练。给下列单词加上前缀给下列单词加上前缀dis-, un-,
14、 in-或或im-, 构构成意思相反的词。成意思相反的词。1. agree _2. complete _3. healthy _4. important _5. able _6. cover _ 7. known _ 8. practical _9. tidy _10. perfect _11. visible _ 12. fit _disagree incompleteunhealthyunimportantunablediscover / uncoverunknownimpracticaluntidyimperfectinvisibleunfit1. Do you think shoppi
15、ng online will _ take the place of shopping in stores? (浙江浙江2010) A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finallyD 2. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good _. (江苏江苏2010) A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilizationB 3. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _ journey. (上海上海2010) A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours C Finish Exercises 1-3 on Page 70.Homework