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1、1 / 8 江苏省连云港市2018年高中段学校招生统一文化考试英语试卷一、单项选择 (共 15小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分 ) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项1.-Is Mr. Franco Hollande _ honest and capable man? - Yes. And that is why he was chosen _ president of France . A. a 。 a B. an 。 C. the 。 the D. a 。 2. -Jack, is maths difficult to learn in High school? -Sur
2、e. No subject can be learned well _hard work. A. without B. through C. by D. with 3.-I didn t know you go to school by taxi. -Oh, I _ take a taxi to school, but my bike needs repairing. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. seldom 4.-Meng Fei had his arm broken while recording If You Are The One in Bei
3、jing. -Really? Then perhaps he _ host TV programs for some time. A. needn t B. mustn t C. shouldn t D. can t 5.-Have you bought _ for Linda s birthday? - Not exactly. Just some flowers. A. something unusual B. anything unusual C. unusual something D. unusual anything 6.-I am going to have a job inte
4、rview tomorrow morning. - Well, _ A. Have a good time! B. I m happy to hear that. C. Good luck! D. Congratulations! 7.The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was _ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much. A. such a great B. a such great C. so a great D. a so great 8.-Would you like to watch
5、 the three-D film Titanic with me ? -Certainly . I don t mind seeing it again although I _ it twice. A. saw B. was seen C. have seen D. had seen 9.Jeremy Lin _ an unknown basketball player in New York Knicks for quite a long time. A. used to be B. used to being C. is used to be D. was used to be 10.
6、-Why did you vote for Maggie? -Because she is very _. She always shares things with others. A. practical B. active C. generous D. energetic 11. A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin _ save “ China s most beautiful teacher”Ms Zhang Lili. A. so that B. in order to C. in order that D. as a result
7、12. I prefer _ some shopping to _ camping since the weather isn t lovely. A. do 。 going B. doing 。 go C. do 。 go D. doing 。 going 13. -Excuse me , Sir . But smoking is not allowed here. -Sorry, I didn t see the sign. I ll _ my cigarette at once. A. put out B. put away C. put up 精选学习资料 - - - - - - -
8、- - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页2 / 8 D. put off 14. The volunteers sent _ books to a mountain village school on Children s Day. A. two hundreds of B. two hundred of C. two hundreds D. two hundred 15. -Do you know_? -At the end of July? A. how soon is your sister coming back home B. how often Nan
9、cy hears from her pen friend C. when the London Olympic Games will be held D. when will the new computer game come out 二、完形填空 (共 15小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分 ) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student, “ You speak very good English. ” But the girl a
10、nswered, “ No, no. My English is very poor.” The foreigner was quite 16 at the answer. Thinking he had not made 17 understood or the girl had not 18 him clearly, he said , “ Yes , indeed, you speak very well. ” 19the girl still kept saying , “ No.” In the end the American boy could not understand an
11、d didn t know 20 to say. What s wrong with the girl s answer? She didn t 21 a compliment ( 恭维 )in the same way as the American people do . She should answer , “ Thank you ” instead of “ No ” . She 22 understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest. In the 23 , people
12、will feel proud and 24 when they are praised . So if someone says the 25 you have cooked are very delicious , you should say , “ Thank you .”In our country we think being modest is a virtue (美德 ) and being proud is a bad thing , but in my opinion , being confident does not 26 being proud , so someti
13、mes you should be confident 27 being modest. 28 you are modest and say , “ No , I m afraid I can t do it well ” , while working in a western country , the others may think that you really cannot do it . If you often say “ No” , you will certainly be looked down upon by 29 . When asking for a job , i
14、f one says something like “ Yes , I can certainly do it ” instead of “ Let me have a try ” , he or she will 30 get it . So in the west , you should be brave to show your self-confidence. 16.A.excited B. surprised C. relaxedD. frightened 17.A. itself B. herself C. himselfD. themselves 18.A. heard B.
15、watched C. listened to D. looked at 19.A. Though B. Although C. Or D. But 20.A. when B. which C. what D. how 21.A. receive B. accept C. refuse D. disagree 22.A. hardly B. really C. rarely D. badly 23.A. east B. south C. west D. north 24.A. dutiful B. modest C. shameful D. confident 25.A. dishes B. c
16、ups C. glasses精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 8 页3 / 8 D. bowls 26.A. think B. say C. ask D. mean 27.A. as soon as B. as well as C. instead of D. in spite of 28.A. Unless B. Until C. WhetherD. If 29.A. another B. the other C. the others D. others 30.A. fail to B. expect to C. su
17、cceed in D. believe in 三、阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项A Oxford graduates sell faces to pay 50,000 university debts Business is growing for two graduates who decided to pay off ( 偿清 ) their university debts by selling advertising space on their faces .Ross Harper and
18、 Ed Moyse, both from Oxford , are selling advertising space for hundreds of pounds a day and have earned more than 25,000 since setting up business last October. Anyone can buy the advertising space , from businesses to individuals or groups, on a day-to-day basis, through the pair s website, buymyf
19、ace .co. uk. The logo ( 标识 ) is then seen by people as they go about their daily business. The pair sold their first face ads to friends and family for just 1 a day, but as need has increased, so has the daily price , which has reached an amazing 400 by now, the end of May. So far , the main custome
20、rs have been Paddy Power , the online betting agency ( 网络博彩企业), and accountancy firm ( 会计事务所)Earnest & Young , which is now the website s official sponsor ( 赞助商 ). Moyse and Harper said , “ It s our special way of paying off our student debts. We ve seen so many students unsuccessfully applying for
21、jobs , only to find one that they never really wanted. It s just something a bit different and has taken off quite nicely. ” ( 236 words) 31.Why do the two Oxford graduates sell advertising space on their faces? A. To raise money for their friends. B. To earn money for their family. C. To pay off th
22、eir university debts . D. To pay for their online betting 32. Where can people buy their advertising space ? A. At OxfordUniversity. B. At the website buymyface. co.uk. C. At the accountancy firm. D. At the online betting agency. 33. How much money do they earn every day on average ( 平均 ) so far ? A
23、. Just 1 . B. About 100 . C. Over 400. D. Up to 500. 34. From the last paragraph we can learn that Moyse and Harper _. A. are satisfied with their special job B. have paid off their debts already C. are ready to apply for another job D. never really wanted to do face ads B AASSiimmpplleeSScciieenntt
24、iiffiiccEExxppeerriimmeennttBelow is a description of a single scientific experiment . It shows us how iron reacts ( 反应 ) with air and with water. Aim : To find out if iron rusts( 生锈 ) (a) in dry air 。 (b) in water that has no air in it ( air- free water) 。 (c) in 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -
25、 - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页4 / 8 ordinary water. Materials : 3 clean iron nails ( 铁钉 ) 。 test tubes 。 test tube holder 。 cotton wool 。 oil 。 Bunsen burner. Iron in dry air Method (1) Put some iron nails at the bottom of a test tube. (2) Push some cotton wool down the tube. (3) Leave the tube for one week.
26、 Result After one week, the nails have not rusted. Conclusion Iron does not rust in dry air. Iron in air-free water Method (1) Half-fill a test tube with water. (2) Boil the water for three minutes.( This makes sure there is no air in the water. (3) Put two or three clean nails in the water. (4)Add
27、some oil to the water. ( This will keep air out of the water.) (5) Leave the tube for one week. Result The nails do not rust in the tube with air-free water. Conclusion Iron does not rust in air- free water. Iron in ordinary water Method (1) Half fill a test tube with water and add two or three clea
28、n nails. (2) Leave the tube for one week. Result The nails rust in the tube with ordinary water. Conclusion Iron rusts in ordinary water. (238 words) 35. In the first part of the experiment the cotton wool is most probably used to _. A. keep the air dry B. keep the tube wet C. make the nails rust D.
29、 keep the tube clean 36. What are necessary steps to make sure the water in the tube is air free? Leave half a tube of water in it Boil the water for some time Put some clean iron nails in the tube Add some oil to the water A. B. C. D. 37. We can conclude from the experiment that only _ makes iron r
30、usty. A. dry air B. cotton wool C. ordinary water D. air-free water C “The only thing holding you back is yourself. Never say never” , said a rising 17-year-old singer, Justin Bieber, who was just an ordinary boy in Canada a few years ago. After the accident of falling from the 18th floor and lying
31、in the snow for three hours, my hands were frozen and my spinal cord ( 脊髓 )was seriously injured. All the doctors and professors in the famous hospitals in Beijing told me that there was little chance for my hands and my body to recover (康复 ). After half a year of medical treatments and recovering e
32、xercises , I could not make any more progress for over a year . What was worse , I suffered a lot from depression ( 绝望 ).On top of this , I suffered from insomnia, making every minute of the light seem to last forever. Hopelessly , mom and I came back to my hometown, which is small town in Guangdong
33、. At that time , I thought that I would never be able to walk again. I would never love and be loved. I would never be able to earn even a penny. I would never be able to repay the kindness I got from my parents and many nice people . Life was meaningless. Now two years has passed. My hands are 80%
34、recovered. I can even type faster than a healthy person ! Up to now, I have worked for a law firm as an interpreter for half a year already. Although I don t earn as much as before, I am able to pay for the food and clothes I need. What s more , I even have extra money to buy thanksgiving presents f
35、or my parents and my boyfriend. Through my blogs( 博客 ) , many people get to know me and like me.I can bring happiness to them. I can help those who are still suffering from depression and the pain of illnesses by chatting with them .You see, I am living a meaningful life and I am happier than ever I
36、 could have dreamed. So, my friends, never say never. As long as you are alive , there is always hope and possibilities. It is never too late to take action to realize your dreams. (382 words) 38. What s the writer s present job? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页5 / 8 A. A sin
37、ger. B. A typist . C. A professor . D. An interpreter. 39. What does the underlined word “ insomnia” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 失眠 B. 失忆 C. 麻木 D. 低烧40. All of the following words can be used to describe the writer s present life EXCEPT _. A. helpful B. meaningful C. painful D. hopefu
38、l 41. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the writer is TRUE ? A. She gets a lot of help through her blogs. B. She is in love with a young man at present. C. She got medical treatment soon after the accident. D. She had no job and earned little before the accident. D Ev
39、er thought of moving to a new country? How about starting a new country? Patri Friedman is planning to do just that. He left Google years ago to set up the Seasteading Institute. And his dream is to build seasteads-floating micro-nations in the middle of the ocean. So, what will life on a seastead b
40、e like? Probably a bit like life on a cruise liner ( 游轮 ), but much larger, with shops , gyms , swimming pools, schools and other areas. In fact , the early seasteads may actually be specially-rebuilt cruise liners. But as science advances, Friedman believes they ll become more like floating cities,
41、 with several hundred people. Seasteading raises a lot of questions . First of all , how will the new countries make money? The Seasteading Institute has suggested several money-making ideas, including ocean-based theme parks, casinos ( 赌场 ) and fish farming. There s also the questions of safety. Wi
42、th storms, typhoons and pirates( 海盗 ) , the high seas are a dangerous place. However, the Institute says that it can stand bad weather and prevent crimes with its well-designed systems. So, is this just a day dream? Well, maybe not. One of the people behind the project is Peter Thiel. He founded Pay
43、Pal and was one of the first investors ( 投资者 ) in Facebook. So far , he s donated $ 500,000 to the project. And Friedman isn t wasting any time . He recently announced the creation of the Poseidon Award. This will be given to the first seastead with fifty people. Friedman is hoping to hand out the a
44、ward in 2018. 42. Where did Friedman use to work? A. In Facebook. B. In Seastead Institute . C. In PayPal. D. In Google. 43. A future seastead may be most likely to look like _. A. a cruise liner B. a floating city C. a theme park D. a fishing farm 44. What can we infer from the passage? A. Friedman
45、 is planning to move to a new country. B. Friedman is worried about the safety of seasteads. C. Friedman has got some supporters for his project. D. Friedman has already won the Poseidon Award. 45.Which of the following can be the best titles of this passage? A. Seasteading: a new idea of living B.
46、Seasteading : a wild way of farming C. Peter Thiel : a man behind the project D. Patri Friedman: a crazy day dreamer 四、词汇运用 (共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分) A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词46._(节日 )like Christmas and Halloween are also popular in China now. 47.Pop star White Houston was found _( 死亡 )on the eve of the
47、 Grammy Awards. 48.-What are the workers doing over there? - They are busy_( 建造 ) the BRT between Haizhou and Xugou. 49. Unluckily , the recent floods _( 摧毁 )many farm-houses in the south. 50. Daniel did the exercises too_( 粗心 ) , and it made his teacher very angry. B.根据对话意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词As everyo
48、ne knows, (51) e_ fast walk or slow walk does good to the muscles and lungs of human. So people walk to build up their body, or to lose (52) w_. But only some of them 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页6 / 8 know that taking a walk every day is also good for (53) p_ man s heart.
49、 Heart attack has become the first disease in the world (54) b_ more and more people suffer from it. Taking a walk can improve the blood supply to our hearts. If you try to walk as (55) o_ as possible , you ll have a healthier heart. 五、选词填空 (共 10小题；每小题2 分，满分20 分 ) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。be absent 。
50、 try one s best 。 excite 。 provide with 。 deal with 。rob of 。 pay attention to 。 from time to time 。 get off 。 polite 56. The audience clapped and shouted with _ when the performer appeared. 57. You d not _ before the bus stops. Otherwise you may be hurt. 58. These days we _ to get good marks in the