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1、学习必备欢迎下载七年级下册各单元知识点Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1.重要短语:play chess 下国际象棋2. play cards 打牌 3.play the guitar 弹吉他 4. play the drums 打鼓 5.play the piano 弹钢琴 6.speak English/Chinese/French 说英语 /汉语/法语 7. want to do sth.想做某事8.the swimming club 游泳俱乐部9.the sportsclub 体育俱乐部10.the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部11
2、.be good at sth./doingsth.=do well in sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事 /在某方面做得好12. tell stories讲故事13. tell sb. stories给某人讲故事14. tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事15.tell sb. (about) sth. 告诉某人(关于)某事 16.talk to/with sb. 和某人交谈 17.talk about sb./sth谈/议论某人 /某物.18. do (Chinese )kung fu 会(中国)武术 19.show sb. sth.=show
3、 sth. to sb.把某物拿给 /出示给某人看20. join a sports club 参加体育俱乐部 21. like to do sth.=like doing sth.喜欢做某事 22. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事23.help with sth.帮忙做某事help sb.with sth.=help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事24.the old people s home 养/敬老院 25.need help for需要(某方面)的帮助need sb.to do sth. 需要某人做某事 26.make friends(with sb. )
4、 (和某人)交朋友 27. have time =be free有空 28. on the weekend=on weekends 在周末 29.teach me/us English 教/我 们 英 语 teach sb.to do sth. 30. can be in=can join 可 以 参 加 /加入.31.English-speaking students 说英语的学生 32.be good with.=get on wellwith .擅于和 打交道 /擅于和 相处be good at sth./doing sth. 擅于做某事He is good at playing the
5、 piano. be good to.对.好Our teacher is good to us. 33 be good with.擅于和 .相处 /打交道I m good with old people. be goodfor 对.有好/益处Eating fruits is good for your health. 2.重要句型 :1.Can you swim? Yes, I can./ No, I can t. 2.What club do you want to join?你想参加什么俱乐部?3.I want to join the swimming club.我想参加游泳俱乐部。4.W
6、hat sports can you play? 你会什么体育运动?5.I can play soccer. 我会踢足球。6.You re very good at telling stories .你很擅长讲故事。7.You can join the story telling club.你可以参加讲故事俱乐部。8.Are you good with old people?你擅于和老人打交道 /相处吗?9.We need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. 我们需要你在体育方面帮助说英语的学生。10. Then you
7、 can be in our school music festival.那么你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 一重要短语:1.get up /get up early/late 起床/早起/迟起 2.get dressed 穿衣服 3.brush teeth刷牙4.eat/ha
8、ve breakfast吃早饭 5.take/have a shower 洗澡 6.an interesting job一份有趣的工作 be interested in sth./doing sth. 对感兴趣 7.work at在(哪里)工作 /上班 8.in the morning/afternoon/evening 上午/下午/晚上 9.be late for干什么迟到 10.go to work 去上班 11.half past six 六点半 12.a quarter to/past seven七点差/过一刻13.take/have a walk 散步14.play /do spor
9、ts 进行体育锻炼/运动15.either.or.或者 或者 16.have/eat .for lunch/dinner 吃当做午餐 /晚餐 17.have a good breakfast 早餐吃得好 18.taste/sound good 吃起来 /听起来很好19.healthy/unhealthy habits 健 康 的 / 不 健 康 的 习 惯20.fromto 从 到.21.lots of= a lot of 许多,相当于 many/much 既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词22.on school days上学日on school nights 在上学日的夜晚 23.b
10、est friend 最好的朋友 24.half an hour 半小时 25.clean my room 打扫我的房间 26.be always doing sth. 总是做某事二词语辨析:1.job/work job 是可数名词a job / some jobs , 而 work 是不可数名词sometimes 有时 I sometimes take a walk after dinner. Sometimes 位置灵活,句首,句中,句尾都可以。2. sometime 某时(不确定) He can come sometime next week.some times 几次She came
11、here some times last year. some time 一些时间I read English for some time every day interesting 用来修饰物This is an interesting book. 3. interested 修饰人sb.be interested in 某人对 感兴趣I m interested in reading books. 三重要句型1. What time do you usually take a shower,Rick? 里克,你通常几点洗澡?2. I usually take a shower at hal
12、f past six. 我通常六点半洗澡。3. That s a funny time for breakfast ! 那个时间吃早饭真有意思啊!4. From twelve o clock at night to six o clock in the morning. 从夜里 12点到早晨六点。5. I don t like to get up early/late. 我不喜欢早 /迟起。6. I don t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly. 我没有多少时间吃早饭 ,因此,我通常吃得很快。7. I eit
13、her watch TV or play computer games. 我或者看电视或者玩电脑游戏。8. She knows it s not good for her,but it tastes good. 她知道它( ice-cream )对她(的健康)不好,但是它很好吃。9. When does Tom usually get up? Tom 通常什么时候起床?10. He usually gets up at half past six. 他通常六点半起床。11.You need to brush your teeth after eating to have good teeth.
14、吃东西后你需要刷牙以便拥有一口好牙。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载Unit3 How do you get to school? 重点短语:1. take the/a train 乘火车 2.take the/a subway 乘地铁 3.ride a/my bike 骑自行车 4.get to school 到学校 5.hundreds of 几百,数百 6.one hund
15、red and five 一百零五 7.from home to school 从家到学校 8.bus/bike/train 汽车/自行车 /火车之旅 9.by train/subway 乘火车 /地铁 10.think about/of认为/考虑 11.it s easy/difficult to do sth.做某事容易 /困难 12.between .and.在.和.之间13.run quickly 跑得快 /(水等)流得快14.an eleven-year old boy一个 11岁的男孩 15. taketo把.带到去 16. for most students 对于大多数学生(来说
16、) 17. how far 多远18.take the train to school 乘火车去上学19.Thanks for为而感谢20.school bus 校车 21.go to school by boat乘船去上学22.on the school bus 乘坐校车23.be different from.和不同24.worry about=be worried about 担忧, 焦虑, 担心25. take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人(多长时间)去做某事26.leave home 离开家 leave for.动身去 leave A for B 离开
17、A 去 B 27. five minutes walk 五分钟的步行路程28.cross the river 过河 29. most of 大多数的 30. some of .中的一些31. bus station 汽车站 32. come back 回来 33. by boat 乘坐小船34. walk to school 步行去上学35. have to 不得不 (强调客观原因 ) =must(强调主观认为) 36. depend on/ upon 视而定,取决于 , 依靠 e true (梦想等)实现,变成现实38.the villagersdream 村民们的梦想重要句型:1.How
18、do you get to school? (.交通方式的询问 )你怎样到学校?2. 对于路程用时多久的提问:How long does it take (you to get to )?3. 对于距离有多远的提问: How far is it from his home to school?=How far is his school from home? 4.For many students,it is easy to get to school。对于很多学生来说,去学校很容易。it 是形式主语,不等式to get to school 是真正的主语。再如: It is important
19、 to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。5.There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. ( no=not a ) 河上没有桥,而且水流很急,小船无法通行。6.He is like a father to me . 他对我就像父亲一样。7.Can their dream come true? 他们的梦想能实现吗?8.It is their dream to have a bridge. 能有座桥是他们的梦想。重点知识点详解:1.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/one
20、 ?s+表示交通工具的单数名词, 是介词短语作方式状语。I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike. 2.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词/骑自行车 /开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义: Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to shang
21、hai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane. 3.get 表示 “ 到 达, 是不 及 物 动词 , 后 接名 词 需 加 to,注意 : 接 地 点 副 词名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载home,here,there不加 to. reach 表示“到达”,是及物动
22、词, 其后直接接宾语。Arrive 也是不及物动词arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词也不需介词。4. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A? 答语有两种:(1)Itsmeters/miles/kilometers(away) 有.米/英里 /千米远 . 注意: away 不可用 far( 2) It s about ten minutes walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行 /骑车的路程。5.have to 后加动词原形dont have to(needn t) 意为“不必”。 must 侧重于, 其
23、否定式 mustnt 意为“不允许 , 禁止”6.a number of+名词复数 + 复数谓语意为“许多” , the number of +名词复数 +单数谓语,意为“的数量”近义词辨析:1.spend, cost, pay 与 take 怎么“花”?(1)spend 的主语必须是人。常用于spend on sth或 spend (in) doing sth. 意为“某人花时间 /金钱做某事”。eg: I spent 5 dollars on the book. (2)cost的主语只能是事情。常用于sth cost sb some money意为“某物花费某人多少钱” 。eg: The
24、skirt costs her 200 yuan. (3)pay 的主语必须是人。长用于sb pay some money for sth. 意为 “某人为某物付款”。eg: He paid 1000 yuan for the TV set. (4)take 用于 It takes sb some time( money) to do sth. 句型中。eg: It took him seven days to make the big cake. 3 、Then the early bus takes him to school. taketo意为“把带到”2.take,bring 与 fe
25、tch take 意为“带走,拿走”,强调从说话地将人和物带走别的地方去bring 意为“带走”,强调将某人或某物从别的地方带到说话地来fetch 意为“去拿,去取” ,即离开说话地去取某物后再回来,强调动作的往返3.say, speak, talk与 tell 你会“说”吗?say 意为“说,讲”,它针对的是说话的内容。 speak 意为“说,讲”,不强调说话的内容, 但有时指讲某种语言,(在会上) 发言要用 speak 。 talk 意为“谈话;交谈” , 有不及物动词和名词两种词性, 常与 with,about或 to搭配 。 tell 意为“说;告诉” ,侧重于“告诉”的含义多一些,
26、常用 tell sb. ( about) sth “告诉某人关于某事“和tell sb. (not )to do sth “告诉某人(不要)做某事”7、Let me look at your map. 4.look, read, see 与 watch 如何“看”?look 意为“看”的动作,强调“看”的动作,多以词组形式出现, 如 look at, look like,.look after等。read 意为“读” ,多指看书、看报、看杂志、看图等 。 see 意为“看见,看到”,侧重于“看”的结果,常用句式:see sb do/doing sth. 。watch 意为“观看,注视”,指非常
27、仔细地、有目的地、特定地看,多接比赛、电视。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载Unit 4 Don t eat in class. 重点短语:1. in class 在课堂上in the classroom在教室里 2. in the hallways 在走廊 3. make rules制定规则 4.follow the rules 遵守规则5. break the rules 打
28、破/违反规则 6. arrive / be late for class 上课迟到7. listen to music 听音乐 8.fight/have a fight with sb.和某人打架 /吵架 9.first day at school 上学第一天10. wear a hat 戴帽子(状态)11.put on (动作)12. listen to music outside 在外面听音乐13. too many rules 太多规矩注意 : too many+可数名词复数too much +不可数名词much too +adj./adv.(形/副)太.14. on time按时/准时
29、 15. bring sth. to sb.=bring sb. sth. 把某物带来给某人 16.take sth. to 把.拿到去 17. have to +v.( 原形)不得不 =must 18. wear the school uniform 穿校服 19. talk about sth/sb. 谈论某物 /某人 20.music players 音乐播放机21.be quiet in the library 在图书馆保持安静22. practice the guitar *practice doing sth. 练习吉他23. help mom make breakfast 帮助妈
30、妈做早饭24. be unhappy 不高兴25.clean my/your/his room 打扫 的房间26. make your/the bed 整理床铺27.before/ after breakfast 早饭前 /后28. leave sth in/on/ at + 地点把某物遗留 /忘在某处 29. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(没做)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 (做过了)30. because / .so 不可同时用31. be noisy 太吵/ be quiet 安静 32. make sb.unhappy 让某人不高兴33. feel
31、well 感觉好 34. tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人 (不要)做某事 35. think about/of . 考虑 36. on weekends 在周末 37. be strict with sb./ in sth 对某人/某事严格要求38. remember to do 记住做某事39. make rules to help us 制定规则帮助我们 (不等式表目的 ) 40. follow sb to do sth 跟着某人做某事41. do dishes 洗碗筷42. keep my hair short 保持短发43. play with friend
32、s 和朋友玩44. relaxing 修饰物 . relaxed 修饰人 45. learn to do 学做某事46. learn from sb 向某人学习47. have fun doing sth. 做某事有趣 /好玩48. have to go to the kitchen to get food for sb.(不等式表目的 )不得不去厨房拿食物给某人49. write(a letter) to sb. 写信给某人 50. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事51. It s best to do sth 最好做某事重点句型:1. Don t arrive lat
33、e for school. 不要上学迟到。 “Don t+v.原形”是否定的祈使句。2. You must be on time (for school). 你们必须按时(到校)。3. We can t listen to music in class.我们不能在课堂上听音乐。4. Can we bring music players to school?我们能带音乐播放机来学校吗?5. It s my first day at school. 这是我上学第一天。6. There are too many rules. 有太多的规则 /纪律。7. Don t leave the dirty d
34、ishes in the kitchen. 不要把脏碗碟留在厨房里。8. After dinner ,I can t relax either. 晚饭后,我也不能放松/休息。either,也不,位于否定句尾。注意: too 位于肯定句尾。再如: You don t like apples,I don t like , either.你不喜欢苹果,我也不喜欢。9.I must read a book before I can watch TV .在看电视前我必须读书。before是连词“在 .之前”10.I know how you feel. 我知道你什么感觉。 How do you feel
35、 ? 你感觉怎么样 ? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?一重点短语:1.来自 be from/come from 2.所有种类的 /各种各样的all kinds of 3.有点儿 kind of= a little 4.在中国南方 in the south of China 5.在南非 in South Africa 6
36、.挽救大象save elephants 7. 节约水 save water 8. 浇树 water trees 9. 象牙制品 the things made of ivory 10. 三千多 over three thousand =more than three thousand11. 用两条腿走路walk on two legs 12.整天睡觉 sleep all day 13. 入睡/睡着 go to sleep 14. 长时间 for a long time15. 砍伐树木 cut down trees16. 有点无聊 kind of boring 17.黑白相间black and
37、white 18.来自非洲 come(be) from Africa 19. 什么动物 what animal(s) 20.帮它们生存 help them(to) live 21.由制成 be made of (能看出材料 )/be made from( 看 不 出 材 料 )22.事 实 和 数 据facts and figures 23 之 一 one of + n.s24.importantce in在的重要性25.聪明且友好 smart and friendly 26.对.友好 be friendly to .27.泰国的象征之一 one of Thailands symbols 28
38、. 为(得到)象牙而猎杀大象 kill elephants for ivory 29.忘记去做某事 .forget to do sth.30.忘记做过某事 forget doing sth. 31.处于危险之中 be in danger 32. 迷路/走失 get lost 33.非常喜欢长颈鹿 .like giraffes a lot(very much) 34.有食物和水的地方the places with food and water 35.的重要性 the importance of.36.如何拯救老虎 how to save tigers 37.失去它们的家园lose their h
39、omes 38.一种好运的象征a symbol of good luck 二词语辨析 :kind of =a little 有点儿,少许。修饰形容词如:kind of interesting/scary/lazy a kind of 一种 如:A tiger is a kind of animal. kind 还有“善良的,和蔼的”意思如:Mrs. Green is very kind. 三典句必背:1.Why do/don t you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢 /不喜欢熊猫?Because they re kind of interesting/boring.因为他们有点有趣
40、/无聊。2.Let s see the lions first.咱们先去看狮子吧。Let s .用于提建议 ,还可以用于提建议的句子有:Shall we see the lions first? 我们先去看狮子好吗?What /How about see ing the lions first? 先去看狮子怎么样?*注意介词 about 后的动词形式。3.It s a good name for her. 那是适合它的好名字。4.The elephant is one of Thailand s symbols.大象是泰国的象征之一。5.This is a symbol of good luc
41、k.这是一种好运的象征。6.Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很久而且从不迷路。7.They can remember places with food and water. 他们能记得有水和食物的地方。8.People kill elephants for their ivory.人们为了象牙而猎杀大象。9.Elephants are in great danger. 大象处于极大的危险中。10.We must not buy things made of ivory. 我们绝不可以买象牙制品。11.Isn
42、t she beautiful? 她难道 不漂亮吗?(否定的一般疑问句,表反问)12.Where are lions from? 狮子来自哪里? =Where do lions come from? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -