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1、1 / 11 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷）英 语 试 题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷满分150分。考生注意：1答题前，务必在试卷卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。2答第卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试卷卷上作答，答案无效。3考试结束，务必将试卷卷和答题卡一并上交。第一卷（选择题，满分115
2、分）第一部分：听力（满分30 分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt? A 19.15. B 9.15. C 9.18. 答案是 B。1What does the man like about the play? AThe story. B
3、The ending. CThe actor. 2Which place are the speakers trying to find? AA hotel. BA bank. CA restaurant. 3At what time will the two speakers meet? A5:20. B5:10. C4:40. 4What will the man do? AChange the plan. BWait for a phone call. CSort things out. 5What does the woman want to do? ASee a film with
4、the man. BOffer the man some help. CListen to some great music. 第二节 （共 15 小题；每题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7题。6Where is Ben? AIn the kitchen. BAt school. CIn the park. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - -
5、 - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页2 / 11 7What will the children do in the afternoon? AHelp set the table. BHave a party. CDo their homework. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9题。8What are the two speakers talking about? AA family holiday. BA business trip. CA travel plan. 9Where did Rachel go? ASpain. BItaly. CChi
6、na. 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10How did the woman get to know about third hand smoke? AFrom young smokers. BFrom a newspaper article. CFrom some smoking parents. 11Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies? AHe has just become a father. BHe wears dirty clothes. CHe is a smoker. 12What do
7、es the woman suggest smoking parents should do? AStop smoking altogether. BSmoke only outside their houses. CReduce dangerous matter in cigarettes. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13Where does Michelle Ray come from? AA middle sized city. BA small town. CA big city. 14Which place would Michelle Ray take her v
8、isitors to for shopping? ATheZenGarden. BThe Highlands. CThe Red Rive area. 15What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet? AGo camping. BStudy in a library. CRead at home. 16What are the speakers talking about in general? ALate night shopping. BAsian food. CLouisville. 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17Why
9、do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield? AThey forget about their dreams. BThey don t want to tell the truth. CThey have no bad experiences. 18Why did Davis stop having dreams? AHe got a serious heart attack. BHe was too sad about his brother s death. CHe was frightened by
10、 a terrible dream. 19What is Dr Garfield s opinion about dreaming? AIt is very useful. BIt makes things worse. CIt prevents the mind from working. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页3 / 11 20Why do some people turn off their dreams completely? ATo sleep better. BTo recover from
11、 illnesses. CTo stay away from their problems. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）从 A 、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21- We need three single rooms for the first week in June. - . The hotel s not busy then. ANo problem BDon t bother CNever mind DIt doesn t matter 22- It
12、 s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 year. - Right, he will also get paid by week. Athe。 the Ba。 the Cthe。 a Da。 a 23It be the postman at the door. It s only six o clock. Amustn t Bcan t Cwon t Dneedn t 24- The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. - Why? It s than the films I
13、have ever seen. Afar more interesting Bmuch less interesting Cno more interesting Dany less interesting 25Why don t you bring to his attention that you re too ill to work on? Athat Bit Cthis Dhim 26The villagers have already known we ll do is to rebuild the bridge. Athis Bthat Cwhat Dwhich 27The hou
14、se was too expensive and too big. , I d grown fond of our little rented house. ABesides BTherefore CSomehow DOtherwise 28We John s name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury. Awill put Bwill have put Cwould put Dwould have put 29Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this after
15、noon, or it is convenient to you. Awhenever Bhowever Cwhichever Dwherever 30We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody into the office during the night. Abroke Bhad broken Chas broken Dwas breaking 31What s the , in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn t make an effort to help him
16、self? Asympathy Btheme Cobject Dpoint 32On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office. Asays Bsaid Csaying Dto say 33She has already tried her best. Please don t be too about her job. Aspecial Bresponsible Cunusual Dparticular 34She showed
17、 the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years. Afor which Bwith which Cof which Dto which 35You can t predict everything. Often things don t as you expect. Arun out Bbreak out Cwork out Dput out 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页4 / 11 第二节 完
18、型填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36 55 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes. Mary had 36 them a story and finally they were asleep. Babysitting（照看） the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely
19、_37_, she thought. Sleep, she considered, if only I could! But she had difficult homework to complete. Leaning back, she _38_ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting was a(an) _39_ way to make money obviously hadnt met the three boys, she thought. The television was on, t
20、he room was warm, and the lights were dim. Marys _40_ felt heavier and heavier. I mustnt sleep, she thought - which was _41_ what she did, of course. Strangely enough, she soon _42_ that she was a world-famous chef（主厨） . She made a _43_ and wore diamonds and designer clothes. Most days she relaxed b
21、y the pool, meeting the rich and famous or _44_ - her favorite hobby. She _45_ took the leading role in her own TV show. That is, until she became too _46_. I am definitely the best in the world, she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. But _47_ seemed to go right. She spilt the flour, she
22、 dropped an egg and she cut her finger. Despite all the troubles, she _48_ to get the chicken into the stove. Soon, smoke blanketed the room. The chicken was on fire. _49_ set in, but Mary could not run - she was _50_ to the spot. She tried hard to move, but could not, _51_ a sharp sound awoke her.
23、She got shocked and confused - _52_ was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three _53_ little faces and some very burnt bread. Sorry, we were hungry and you were _54_, so we tried to make some bread, explained a boy. Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to
24、 bed. She_55_ them never to fall asleep on the job again! 36Agiven Bwritten Ctold Dtaught 37Asuccessful Bhelpful Ctiring Dsurprising 38Ashook Bput Cbent Dkept 39Adifficult Bboring Cimportant Deasy 40Aeyes Bmind Cheart Dlegs 41Anicely Bexactly Ccuriously Dcarelessly 42Arealized Breminded Clearnt Ddre
25、amt 43Adecision Bfortune Cbusiness Dplan 44Acooking Breading Crunning Dbabysitting 45Ajust Bever Ceven Donly 46Aselfish Bproud Cstubborn Dsensitive 47Aeverything Bsomething Canything Dnothing 48Atried Barranged Cmanaged Dprepared 49APanic BPain CNoise DStress 50Afrozen Bdragged Cpushed Dbrought 51Ab
26、ecause Buntil Cas Dunless 52Asmoke Blight Cwater Dfire 53Acheerful Bstrange Cguilty Dconfident 54Abusy Bhungry Cworried Dasleep 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页5 / 11 55Apromised Ballowed Cexpected Dpersuaded 第三部分：阅读理解（共20 小题，每题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项
27、，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A “ Mum, what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton ( 骨骼 ) in the closet ( 衣橱)？” Jessica asked. “ A skeleton in the closet?” her mother paused thoughtfully, Well, it s something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, s
28、omeone in Dad s family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be a skeleton in his family s closet . He really wouldn t want any neighbor to know about it. ”“ Why pick on my family?” Jessica s father said with anger. “ Your family history isn t so good, you know. Wasn t you great great gra
29、ndfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes?”“Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.”“Gosh, sorry I asked. I think I understand now, ” Jessica cut in before things grew worse. After dinner, the house was v
30、ery quiet. Jessica s parents were still quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Jessica s close
31、t. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Jessica s mother sank into a faint ( 晕倒 ), waking only when Jessica put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead. She looked up to see the worried faces of
32、 her husband and daughter. “ Whathappened? Where am I?”she asked. “ You just destroyed the school s skeleton, Mum, ”explained Jessica. “I brought it home to help me with my health project. I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem betwe
33、en you and Dad.”Jessica looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. “ They re both crazy,” she thought. 56According to Jessica s mother, “ a skeleton in the closet” means . Aa family honor Ba family secret Ca family story Da family treasure 57What can we learn about some Australian s an
34、cestors from Paragraph 2? AThey were brought to Australia as prisoners. BThey were the earliest people living in Australia. CThey were involved in some crimes in Australia. DThey were not regarded as criminals in their days. 58Jessica s mother fell down into a faint because she was . Aknocked Bfrigh
35、tened Cinjured Dsurprised 59Why did Jessica bring a skeleton home? AShe was curious about it. BShe planned to keep it for fun. CShe needed it for her school task. DShe intended to scare her parents. 60Jessica s parents laughed madly at the end of the story probably because . Athey were crazy Bthey w
36、ere overexcited Cthey realized their misunderstanding Dthey both thought they had won the quarrel B Winners Club 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页6 / 11 You choose to be a winner! The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help yo
37、u better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户 ) where you receive a key card so you can get to your money 24/7 that s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week! It s a club with impressive features for teenagers: No account keeping fees! You re no millionaire so we don t expect you
38、 to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees! Excellent interest rates! You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits ( 储蓄 ) without taking them out in a month. Convenient Teenagers
39、are busy we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from y
40、our part time job! Mega magazine included Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members. The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is s
41、o easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key card) but it is easy. We can t want to hear from you. It s the best way to choose to be a winner! 61The Winners Club is a bank account intended for . Apa
42、rents Bteenagers Cwinners Dadults 62Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club? ASpecial gifts are ready for parents. BThe bank opens only on work days. CServices are convenient for its members. DFees are necessary for the account keeping. 63The Winners Club provides magazines which . Aen
43、courage spending Bare free to all teenagers Care full of adventure stories Dhelp to make more of your money 64If you want to be a member of the Club, you must . Abe an Internet user Bbe permitted by your parent Chave a big sum of money Dbe in your twenties 65What is the purpose of this text? ATo set
44、 up a club. BTo provided part time jobs. CTo organize key cards. DTo introduce a new banking service. C The garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (1850 1928). After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago,
45、where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. In those days, it was nicknamed the Garden City, almost certainly the source of Howards name for his later building plan of towns Returning to London, Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on 精选学习资料
46、- - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页7 / 11 ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs The nineteenth-century poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded。 but it offered economic and social opportunities At the same time, the Bri
47、tish countryside was in fact equally unattractive: though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression（萧条） and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life Howards idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the garden
48、 city Howards idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside。 far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price Garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial av
49、enues and connecting industriesThey would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit-Howard suggested 32,000 people。 th
50、en, another would be started a short distance away Thus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit。 within it, each garden city would offer a wide rang of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation