2022年江苏译林版英语五年级上册知识点整理及练习 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载江苏译林版英语五年级上册知识点整理及练习Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 一、单词（默写）1. bear 熊2.forest 森林 3.there（与 be 连用）有4.house 房子5.soup 汤6. just right 正合适7.room 房间8.hard 硬的9.soft 柔软的10.afraid 害怕的11. their 他们的12.her 她（宾格）13.help 救命 14.beside在旁边15.between 在中间16.really真正地17.then 然后18.find 找到，发现 19. in front o

2、f 在前面二、词组 （默写）1、in the forest 在森林里 2、 a beautiful house 一座漂亮的房子3、 hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴4、some soup一些汤 5、 too cold/hot 太冷/热 6、 in the room 在房间里7、too hard/soft 太硬/软8、three bears 三只熊9、have some cakes 吃些蛋糕10、in the kitchen 在厨11、 in the fridge 在冰箱里12、find their cousin 发现他们的表弟三、句型（默写）1. There is a house

3、 in the forest. 在森林里有一个房子。2. There is some soup on the table. 在桌子上有一些汤。3. There are three bears in front of her. 在她前面有三只熊。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载4. This soup is too cold. 这汤太冷了。5. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子！ 6. She is hungry and thirsty. 她是又饿又渴。7. Bobby

4、 cannot(can t) see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。四语法点（理解）1. There be句型表示“某处有某物”（1）其中there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词，如：There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate. （2）There are用于可数名词的复数，如： There are some desks in the classroom. （3）There be 句型的就近原则：

5、 be 动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物品选用 is 或 are. 如：There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures. 2. There be 句型的否定形式：在be 动词的后面加not（is not 可以缩写为 isnt，are not可以缩写为 arent）把 some 改成 any。例：There is a pencil in the pencil-box. （改为否定句） There isnt a pencil in the pencil-box. The

6、re are some crayons on the desk. （改为否定句） There arent any crayons on the desk. 3. “some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思 .“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求， 想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中， 也用 “some” . There are some watermelons in the basket.( 肯定句 ) There arent

7、 any birds in the tree.(否定句 ) Are there any toy trains on the table?( 疑问句 ) Would you like some tea?( 表委婉请求 ) 4.can在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在can后面加否定词 not, 后面加动词原形。 Bobby cannot(can t) see any cakes in the fridge. 5. 感叹句的结构：感叹句常用how 或 what 来引导1）what 引导的感叹句a.What+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数！ What a beautiful house

8、! b.What+形容词+可数名词复数！ What nice dresses! c. What+形容词 +不可数名词！What delicious milk! （2）how 引导的感叹句 How+ 形容词 /副词！Unit 2 A new student 一、单词（默写）1. student 学生2.classroom 教室 3.floor 楼puter 电脑5. first 第一，首先6.second 第二 7.third 第三8.playground 操场 9.swing秋千 10.push 推精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3

9、 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载11.heavy 重的 12.stop 停下 13.high 高的 14.great 很多的，极大的二、词组（默写）1.a new student 一名新学生 2.show around 带领参观3. how many classrooms多少间教室 4.in our school 在我们学校里 5.some computer rooms 一些电脑室 6.a music room 一间音乐室7. on the third floor 在三楼8. a table tennis room一间乒乓球室8. 9.go and have a look去看看 10.sin

10、g and dance 又唱又跳9. 11.drink some nice juice喝些美味的果汁 12.go to the cinema 去电影院13.have a nice ice cream 吃一个美味的冰淇淋14.in the playground 在操场上15.go and play 去玩一玩 16.on the swing 在秋千上17.so heavy 真的重 18.too high 太高19.great fun 很有趣 20.play again.再玩一次21.go home 回家 22.an art room 一间美术室三、句型（默写）1. Can you show her

11、 around ? 你能带领她参观吗？2. 2.How many classrooms are there in our school ? 在我们学校有多少间教室？3. Our classroom is on the second floor. 我们教室在二楼。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载4. Are there any computer rooms ? 有一些电脑室吗？ 5.Is there a music room ? 有电脑室吗？ 6.Lets go and have a look. 让

12、我们去看看。四、语法点（理解）1.How many.(可数名词复数 ) are there.? 用于询问某处有多少 . 例：How many classrooms are there in our school? 2.There be 的一般疑问句 ,是将 be 动词提前到 there 的前面，表示“有 .?”（1）Is there.? Yes, there is ./ No, there isnt . 例：Is there a music room ? （2）Are there any.? Yes, there are./ No, there aren t. 例：Are there any

13、books? 3. 几个缩写 isnt = is not aren t= are not its = it is they re= they are 4. 序数词one - first two - second three-third four-fourth five-fifth six-sixth 5. 在楼层前用介词on , on the first /second/ third floor 在一/二/三楼. Unit 3 Our animal friends 一、词 汇our animal friends 我 们 的 动 物 朋 友 two fish 两 条 鱼 the other 另

14、一个 a big tail 一条大尾巴 big bodies 大身体 have no 没有 four legs 四条腿 nice wings 漂亮的翅膀 red eyes 红眼睛 long ears 长耳朵 big arms 大手臂 big feet 大脚its body 它的身体 your fingers 你的手指 on the farm 在农场上精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载bald eagles 白 头秃 鹰 polar bears 北 极 熊 a big kangaroo 一只 袋 鼠i

15、n Canada 在 加 拿 大 in Australia 在 澳 大 利 亚 like the rain 喜 欢 下 雨 sunny weather 晴朗的天气come out 出来carry an umbrella 拿一把雨伞二、句型1. I have two animal friends. 我有两个动物朋友。2. One is red and the other is black. 一个是红的另一个是黑的。3. They have big eyes and big bodies. 它们有大眼睛和大身体。4. They have no legs and arms. 它们没有腿和手臂。5.

16、It has four legs and a short tail. 他有四条腿和一条短尾巴。6. It has two legs and two nice wings. 它有两条腿和一双漂亮的翅膀。7. He has a dog. 他有一只狗。 8. She has a bird. 她有一只鸟。9. It can talk and fly. 它既会说话又会飞。10. Do you have an animal friend? Yes, I do. 你有一个动物朋友吗？是的，我有。11. Does it have a long tail? Yes, it does. 它 有一条长尾巴吗？是的，

17、它有。12. Does he have a parrot? No, he doesn t. 他有一只鹦鹉嘛？不，他没有。13. Does she have two fish? No, she doesnt. 她有两条鱼吗？ 不，她没有。14. Do they have animal friends? No, they don t. 他们有动物朋友吗？不，他们没有。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载 15. Those are not legs. 那些不是腿。 16. Give it a cake.

18、给它一个蛋糕。三、语音Uu / / bus, duck, summer, sun, umbrella, mum, lunch, cup, rubber, run, but, much, jump, Sunday, subject, 四、语法 have / has 的用法1、表示某人有某物。2、主语是第一、 第二人称单数和复数时用 have, 如 I， you, we, they, the students 主语是第三人称单数时用 has, 如 he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father 3、肯定句： have / has We have a PE lesso

19、n on Monday morning. / It has a long tail. 否定句： dont / doesnt +have They dont have animal friends. / She doesn t have a dog. 一般疑问句： Do / Does have Yes, do / does. No, dont / dont. Do you have a football? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does he have a toy car? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. Unit 4 Hobbies 一

20、、词汇sing and dance 唱歌跳舞 be good at 擅长于精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载 with my brother 和我弟弟 read stories 读故事 in the park 在公园里 play the piano 弹钢琴 a lot of 许多 watch films 看电影talk about 谈论某事 my hobby 我的爱好 their hobbies 他们的爱好 in winter 在冬天very well 很好 an idea 一个主意 a great

21、 idea 一个好主意this afternoon 今天下午 on the ice 在冰上 be good at skating 擅长溜冰 a big hole 一个大洞 in the ice 在冰里 cold and wet 又冷又湿 like climbing 喜欢爬山 like swimming 喜欢 游 泳 like drawing 喜 欢 画 画 play basketball 打 篮 球 play table tennis 打 乒乓 play football 踢足球二、句型1. What do you like doing? 你喜欢干什么？ I like playing bask

22、etball and football. 我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。2. I can play basketball well, but I m not good at football. 我篮球打得很好，但我不擅长足球。3. He likes playing football too. 他也喜欢踢足球。4. She also likes playing the piano. 她也喜欢弹钢琴。5. They both like swimming. 她们都喜欢游泳。 6. What does he like doing? 他喜欢干什么？ He likes drawing. 他喜欢画画。7. What

23、 does she like doing ? 她喜欢干什么？ She likes reading stories. 她喜欢读故事。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载 8. What do they like doing? 她们喜欢干什么？ They like watching films. 她们喜欢看电影。9. Sam and Billy talking about their hobbies. 山姆和比利谈论他们的爱好。 10. Lets go skating this afternoon. 咱们

24、今天下午去滑冰。 11. Look out! 小心！12. There is a hole in the ice. 冰里有一个洞。13.Do you like wearing yellow? 你喜欢穿黄色的衣服？14. We all like climbing very much. 我们都十分喜欢爬山。三、语音Yy / j / year, yes, yellow, you, young 四、语法1.询问别人喜欢干某事， What do/ does like doing ? 喜欢干某事 like doing sth, doing表示喜欢经常做一件事。主语是第三人称单数时注意like 后面加 s.

25、 不喜欢干某事 dont/ doesnt like doing sth 2. 动名词的变化规律：a. 一般情况下在动词后面加 ing. 如 going, reading, drawing, playing b. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，去e 再加 ing. 如 dancing, makingc. 以 “ 元 音 + 辅 音 ” 结 尾 的 重 读 闭 音 节 单 词 ， 先 双 写 辅 音 字 母 再 加ing. 如 swimming, running, getting, puttingUnit5 What do they do 【单词】a cook 一个厨师 a doctor 一个医

26、生 a driver 一个驾驶员 a farmer 一个农精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载民 a nurse 一 个 护 士 a policeman 一 个 警 察 a teacher 一 个 老 师 a worker 一 个 工人1. teacher 老师 2. teach 教 3. writer 作家 4.write 写 5.work 工作 6.at home 在家 7.doctor 医 生 8.help 帮 助 9.sick 生 病 10.people 人 ， 人 们 11.factory

27、工厂 12.worker 工 人 13.cook 厨 师 14.driver 驾 驶 员 ， 司 机15.farmer 农民 16.nurse 护士 17.policeman 警察【词组】1. teach English 教英语 2. a lot of students =lots of students 许多学生3. What about.?= How about.? . 怎么样 4. an English teacher 一位英语教师5. write stories 写故事 6. work at home 在家工作7. help sick people 帮助生病的人 8. a factor

28、y worker 一个工厂工人9. make sweets 做糖果 10. a lot of sweets 许多糖果11. a nice car 一辆漂亮的小汽车 12. make cars 制造汽车13. so many cars 这么多汽车 14. fly in the sky 在空中飞15. I wish 我希望【句子】1. What does your father do? 你的爸爸做什么的？2. My father is a teacher. 我的爸爸是个老师。 3. He teaches English. 他教英语。4. He has a lot of students. 他有许多

29、学生。 5. What about your mother? 你妈妈呢？6. Is she an English teacher too? 她也是个英语老师吗？ 7. She s a writer. 她是个作家。 8. She writes stories. 她写故事的。 9. She works at home. 她在家工作。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载10. My father is a doctor. 我的爸爸是个医生。 11. He helps sick people. 他帮助生病的

30、人。12. My mother is a factory worker. 我的妈妈是个工厂的工人。13. She makes sweets. 她做糖果的。14. Whos that? 那是谁？15. There are so many cars. 有那么多车。16. Your father can t go now. 你爸爸不能走了现在。【语法知识】1. 如何询问他人的职业1） What does + 某人（your father, David. ） do ? He / She is a / an +职业（ farmer, teacher, doctor.）例如： What does your

31、 father do? He is a doctor. 你爸爸做什么的？他是一个医生。还可以这么问他人的职业：2）What is + 某人？ What is your father? 你爸爸做什么的？ 3）Whats somebodys job? Whats your fathers job? 你爸爸做什么的？ 2. 询问“你”的职业1) Whats your job? 你是做什么的？ I am an English teacher. 我是一个英语老师。 2）What do you do? 你是做什么的 I am a worker. 我是一名工人。动词在第三人称单数形式的变化规则规则 例词一般

32、情况下，直接在动词的词尾加-s。 run - runs look - looks see -sees say -says 以-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o结尾的动词， 一般在精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载词尾加 -es. teach-teaches go-goes fix-fixes wash-washes pass-passes 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先边 y 为 i, 再加-es. study-studies try- tries 以元音字母加 y 结尾的动词，直接在词尾加

33、-s。 play-plays stay-stays 注意： go(三单)goes have( 三单)has 五、作文My family There are three people in my family. They are my father , my mother and I . My father is a teacher. He works in a school. He goes to school by car. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps sick people. She likes rea

34、ding books. I am a student. I like playing football . I love my family. 江苏译林（牛津）版英语五年级上册知识点整理 Unit 6 知识点梳理一、词汇my e-friend 我的网友 in the playground 在操场上 wait a minute 等一会 send this email 发这封电子邮件 live in the UK 住在英国 eleven years old 11 岁 speak Chinese 讲中文 have Chinese lessons 有语文课 at school 在学校 study Ch

35、inese 学习汉语 after school 放学后 what subjects 什么学 科 like Maths and PE 喜 欢 数 学 和 体 育 don t worry 别 担 心 swim well 游 得好 eat fish 吃 鱼 at a snack bar 在一家小吃店 go fishing 去钓鱼 be good at fishing 擅 长 钓 鱼 teach you 教 你 sit by the river 坐 在 河旁 many fish 许 多 鱼 live in Canada 住 在 加 拿 大 be good at English 擅 长 英语 in Au

36、stralia 在 澳 大 利 亚 in China 在 中 国 tomorrow morning 明 天 早 上 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载know about these countries 了解这些国家in winter 在冬天turn to ice 变成冰the winter weather 冬 天 的 天 气 wear warm clothes 穿 暖 和 的 衣 服Chinese addresses 中 文 地 址 write English addresses 写 英 文 地

37、 址know about your e-friends 了解你的网友们二、句型1. Do you have an e-friend? 你有一位网友吗？ Yes, I do. 是的，我有。2. Do they like swimming? 他们喜欢游泳吗？ No, they don t. 不，他们不喜欢。笔试部分 (90 分) 一、选择正确的字母或字母组合将单词补充完整，并写出汉语意思。（10 分）( )1.bes _de A.i B.a C.e _ ( )2.f_st A.ri B.ir C.er _ ( )3.st_d_nt A. u,u B. u,e C.u,o _ ( )4.d_ nce

38、 A. e B. o C. a _ ( )5.h_ _se A. uo B. ou C. au _ 二、选择填空（ 10 分）( )1.T here arent apples on the trees. A. a B. the C. any ( )2.- there chicken soup in the bowl? -No, there . A. Is; some; isnt B. Is; any; isnt C. Are; any; arent 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载( )3.-W

39、hat drink would you like? - with sugar. A. Coffee B. Tea C. Juice ( )4.-What Mr Green have? -He a black cap. A. does; has B. do; has C. does; have ( )5.-Do you like white ? -Yes, I do . A. wear B. wearing C. wears ( )6.The teachers office is on floor.! A. one B. the second C. second ( )7.How many ar

40、e there in your house? A. bathrooms B. a bathroom C. bathroom ( )8.There a pair of shoes under the bed. A. is B. are C. am ( )9.Our house is between_. A. tree B. trees C. the trees ( )10.Are there computer rooms in your school? A. some B. any C. a ( ) 11. I have a rabbit. _ tail is short. A. Its B.

41、Its C. It( )12. Look, the bathroom is beside _ my bedroom. A. the B. a C. 不填( )13. A tall girl sits _ me and I cant see the blackboard. A. in front of B. behind C. between ( )14. Theres a hole _ the ice. Dont skate _ it. A. on; on B. in; in C. in; on 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14

42、 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载( )15.I have two pencils. _ is long and _ is short. A. One , the other B. One, one C. One, other 三、情景配对。（10 分）( )1.Are there any books? A.Hes my cousin.( )2.How many books do you have ? B.Good idea. ( )3.Does he like rabbits? C.I can make a salad. ( )4.Who is behind you? D.No,he doe

43、sn t. ( )5.Less go climbing. E.I like playing the piano. ( )6.Can you show it to me? F.There are some apples. ( )7.Do you like pandas? G.Yes,there are. ( )8.Whats in the box? H.Yes,here you are. ( )9.What can you do? I.Ten. ( )10.What do you like doing? J. No, I dont.四、英汉互译。（10 分）1like your fingers

44、6. 一个新房子2two wings _ 7. 一个 另一个 3too soft _ 8. 许多4play the piano _ 9. 一个手臂5watch films _ 10. 擅长于五、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 （10 分）1. Helen (have)some new books. 2.A dog has four (foot) 3.Peter can (skate) and he likes (skate). 4.There (be)a lot of animals in the zoo. 5.She is good at (swim) 精选学习资料 - - - - - -

45、- - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载6.How many (student)are there in your class? 7.Liu Tao always read_ _(story)to us. 8.He has a lot of_(book). 9.There aren t _ (some) flowers on the desk. 六、按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 （10 分）1.I like running.(划线部分提问 ) do you like ? 2.There are some cakes in the frid

46、ge. （改为否定句）There cakes in the fridge. 3.There is a girl under the tree. ( 就划线部分提问 ) girs are there under the tree? 4.She has some dogs.( 改为一般疑问句 ) she any dogs? 5.do , you , doing , what , in , like , spring ( ？)(连词成句 ) _ 七、根据中文完成句子。 （10 分）1.冰箱里没有果汁。There juice in the fridge. 2.“ 教室前面有一些树吗？ ” Are th

47、ere trees in of the classroom? 3.我有一个动物朋友。它没有腿也没有手臂。I _ an animal friend. It has no _ or arms. 4.你妈妈喜欢干什么？她喜欢跳舞。_ does your mother like doing? She likes _. 5.他的教室在第二层。His _ is on the _ floor. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载八、阅读短文。（10 分）A根据短文内容判断正误。对的填“T”，错的填 “F”。 （

48、5 分）I live in a new house now. It is big and nice. There are four bedrooms, four bathrooms, a study, a kitchen, a dining-room and a large sitting-room. My bedroom is not big. There is a bed, a desk, a chair and a bookcase in it. There is a nice garden near the house. There are many flowers in the ga

49、rden. There is a big tree beside the house. There is a swing under the tree. I like reading books on the swing. I love the house and garden. ( ) 1. The new house is big. ( ) 2. There are twelve rooms in the house. ( ) 3. There is a computer in my bedroom ( ) 4. There is many flowers in the garden. (

50、 ) 5. I like drawing pictures under the tree. B选择正确的答案。（5 分）Some cats are black. Some cats are white. Some cats are black and white. But no cats are green. I have a mother cat. She has three sons(儿子) and two daughters（女儿） . The mother cat loves her sons and daughters and they love their mother very