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1、1 / 18 2018届英语复习模块能力检测：阶段质量评估（五）（外研版必修5） (120 分钟 150 分 ) 第卷（选择题）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）21. Mother asked me to repeat _ telephone number _ second time so that she could write it down. A. the。 the B. the。 a C. an 。 the D. an。 the 【解读】选B。考查冠词。第一个空特指所提到的电话号码，用定冠词；“a second
2、 time ”意为“再一次，又一次”。22. On Christmas Eve, a bell is usually rung as a _ for children to enter the room, where they re delighted to find the trees lit up wi th presents. 2018 泰安模拟A. signal B. symbol C. mark D. sign 【解读】选A。考查名词辨析。signal 信号； symbol 象征； mark 标注，记号； sign（招）牌，迹象。在此句中铃声响起是孩子们可以进入房间的信号。23. _
3、 , they had no chance of winning the war. 2018 长春模拟A. As they fought bravely B. Bravely though they fought C. Brave as they fought D. Now that they fought bravely 【解读】选B。though 引导的让步状语从句，用陈述句也可用倒装句。as 意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序。本句中若用as, 应为Bravely as they fought。24. I m going to the park this after
4、noon! That s a good idea. But how will you get there? . _ I didn t think of it. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 18 页2 / 18 A. It s easyB. That s rightC. That s a good pointD. You are right 【解读】选C。Thats a good point“说得对，所言极是”，符合题意。25. _ these two cultur es carefully and you ll fi
5、nd their differences. A. Compare with B. Comparing C. Comparing with D. Compare 【解读】选D。此处为“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，祈使句应以动词原形开头，compare可用作及物动词，后直接接宾语。compare with “与相比较”，不符合题意。26. I warned my son _ after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive 【解读】选A。warn sb. not to do st
6、h. 表示“告诫某人不要做某事”，never to do sth. 比not to do sth. 语气更强。27. If you are _ about the Pyramids in Egypt, just read the book written by Dr. Brown. A. anxious B. curious C. serious D. puzzled 【解读】选B。根据句意，此处应指“对好奇的”，故选B。A 指“担心的”；C 指“严重的”； D 指“迷惑的”。28. I got caught in the storm 。 _ I would have been here so
7、oner. A. however B. anyway C. otherwise D. although 【解读】选C。考查副词。however “无论如何，然而”；anyway “不管怎么说”；otherwise “否则，要不然”；although “虽然”。句意为：我遇到了暴风雨，否则我早就到了。29. The story of Super Voice Girls has not ended yet and many fans _ for the games in 2018. A. will wait B. are waiting C. have waited D. waited 【解读】选
8、B。考查时态。句意：“超级女声”的故事还没结束，许多歌迷们正在等待着2018 年的比赛。此句中的“等待”表示现在的状态。所以用现在进行时。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 18 页3 / 18 30. You d better concern yourself _ your own business and not _ mine. A. with。 to B. with 。 with C. with。 on D. about 。 at 【解读】选B。句意：你最好做好自己的事，不要管我。concern oneself wit
9、h/about sth. 意为“关心某事”，第二空省去了concern oneself 。故选 B。31. PK, which _ player killer, is a term that was from online games. A. serves as B. stands for C. regards as D. applies for 【解读】选B。句意： PK 代表“ player killer ”，是来源于网络游戏的术语。stand for“代表”。32. Can you think of some cases _ drivers obviously knew the traf
10、fic rules but didn t obey them? A. why B. where C. as D. which 【解读】选B。句意：你能想出一些司机明明知道交通规则却不遵守的情况吗？where 引导定语从句修饰先行词cases。33. Near the table _ a poor dog, who desired to satisfy his hunger with _ fell from the table. A. laid； something B. lay ； that C. laid； that D. lay ；what 【解读】选D。句意：桌子旁躺着一只可怜的小狗。它
11、渴望用桌子上掉下来的食物来解除它的饥饿。 lie 作为“躺”讲时，过去式，过去分词分别为lay，lain。with 为介词，其后须加宾语从句，故用what 引导的名词性从句作其宾语，且what 在宾语从句中又作主语，其他结构不符合语法。34. It was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A. because B. which C. since D. that 【解读】选D。考查强调句型的用法。“It was+被强调部分 +that”这是表示强调的固定句式。去掉It was
12、 和 that 之后句子可还原为：He received the news that his lost daughter had been found with great joy. 句子意义完整。A、C两项引导原因状语从句，与主句意义不符。which 不用于强调句型。故正确答案是D 项。35. Access _ the mountain-town is often difficult because of the bad roads. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 18 页4 / 18 A. of B. with C
13、. to D. on 【解读】选C。句意为：由于路况不好，进入山城总是很难。access to. . . 进入；接近，为一固定用法。第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分） In a national spelling contest in America, an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her 36 voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter A or E. They talked
14、 it over and 37 decided to simply ask her what she had said. By now, the girl knew she had 38 the word. But instead of lying, she told the truth that she had said the 39 letter so she lost the contest. As the girl walked off the 40 , the entire audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud her 41
15、 . Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11-year- old girlshonesty, even when it 42 her the contest. But the fact is that she 43 the biggest contest that day: the contest of her 44 . Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is what we would do if we knew we would never
16、get 45 . This young girl could easily have 46 and nobody would have known it but herself. But that s just it: She would know she did wrong. It s been said, “If you 47 , you make yourself cheap. ” This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own 48 and character more than the prize from a
17、 spelling 49 . Her respect for herself was more important than any 50 others might give her for winning a contest. She knew she would have to live with herself and the 51 she made in that moment would have a long-lasting influence. It s so true that the choices you make today 52 what you are tomorro
18、w. Our children will 53 our behavior much more than our advice. So if we want them to 54 to be honest, we must show them the way by being honest ourselves. Remember, our kids are 55 what we do and how we live even when we don t think they see or know. 36. A. high B. sweet C. tough D. soft 【解读】选D。从下文
19、评委们没有听清，决定去问女孩说的什么可知，女孩说话的声音应是轻柔的，故要用soft。37. A. finally B. kindly C. secretly D. totally 【解读】选A。由上句的“ They talked it over and. . . ”可知经过评委的再三讨论，最后还精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 18 页5 / 18 是决定问一下女孩说的是什么，故用finally 。kindly 友善地； secretly 秘密地； totally 全部地。38. Aforgotten B misprono
20、unced Cmisspelled Dlost 【解读】选C。根据上文提到的“a national spelling contest ”可知此处是指女孩拼错了，故选 misspelled。39. Acorrect Bwrong C different Dsame 【解读】选B。由上文提到女孩拼错了，但是女孩没有说谎，而是将真相讲出来，故这里要用 wrong，她说了错的字母，由此她也输掉了这场比赛。40. A. stage B. studio C. test D. classroom 【解读】选A。从下文的the entire audience stood to their feet clapp
21、ing to . . . 这一语境可知女孩是从比赛的舞台上走下来，故选stage。41. A. bravery B. honesty C. courage D. cleverness 【解读】选B。从上文的instead of lying, she told the truth可知女孩是诚实的，下文中也提到了女孩的诚实。bravery 勇敢； courage 勇气； cleverness 聪明。42. A. cancelled B cost Coffered D wasted 【解读】选B。与上文女孩输掉比赛相呼应。cost 在文中意为“使失去，付出的代价”。43. A. achieved B
22、. broke C. won D. defeated 【解读】选C。从表面上看女孩是输掉了一场拼写比赛，但她却赢得了另外一场比赛：一个人的品德比赛的胜利。44. A. reputation B. knowledge C. life D. character 【解读】选D。honesty（诚实）是做人的一种品德，故在这里要用character 。下段中的Probably the biggest test of our character 也有提示。 reputation 声誉； knowledge 知识； life生命。45. A. paid B. awarded C. caught D. re
23、ported 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 18 页6 / 18 【解读】选C。从上下文可知，即使女孩说谎也不会有人知道，故这里用get caught 被人抓住。46. A. escaped B. lied C. changed D. answered 【解读】选B。此处为虚拟语气。女孩本可以很容易地撒谎，除了她自己别人不会知道。47. A. accept B fight Ccheat Dinsist 【解读】选C。本句为谚语“If you cheat, you make yourself cheap. ”48. A.
24、 conscience B feeling Cdiligence D modesty 【解读】选A。conscience 指做人的良知。feeling 感情； diligence 勤奋； modesty 指人的谦逊。49. Acontest B champion Cjudge Dexpert 【解读】选A。与第一段第一句照应，可知这里要用contest，指拼写比赛。50. A. sense B. pride C. respect D. awareness 【解读】选C。由上句的Her respect for herself 可知后面应为别人对她的尊重，故选respect。51. A. plan
25、 B. conclusion C. discovery D. choice 【解读】选D。与下文的Its so true that the choices you make today. . . 相呼应，这里作者指出，一个人在这样一个时刻所做出的选择会对一个人产生长久的影响。52. A. make B. change C. keep Dcreate 【解读】选A。这里 make 表示“使成为”。今天所做出的选择影响着明天会成为什么样的人。53. A. give B. take C. follow D. set 【解读】选C。孩子会模仿我们的行为，follow 模仿，照着某人的样子做。54. A
26、. grow up B. bring up C. take up D. come up 【解读】选A。考查词组意义。根据语境，作者此处是说“如果我们想要孩子长大成为诚实的人， 我们必须要首先诚实”。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 18 页7 / 18 55. Arecording B inspecting Ccorrecting D watching 【解读】选D。由 even when we don t think they see or know可知，作者要表达的意思是“我们的孩子在注视着我们的一举一动”，身教胜过言
27、传。第三部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）(A) 原创预测题 Athens Olympic champion Liu Xiangignited （使灼热）the Olympic sports center with victory in the men s 110m hurdles final at the 11th Chinese National Games. The 26-year-old Liu exploded out of the starting blocks and hit the line first in 13. 34 seconds. The res
28、ult was good enough for the 2007 world champion to win the title, but far off his former world record and personal best of 12. 88 seconds. “ I just wanted to keep the pace, keep steady. I kept watching my opponents during the race. I didnt make my utmost to spurt（冲刺） , ” Liu said after the race. Ji
29、Wei of the Peoples Liberation Army, who placed first in the heats, finished second in 13. 42 seconds. “Thanks a lot for the Shandong people s s upport and also the media. I felt great tonight, ” Liu added. “ After I accepted the s urgery, I was in doubt of myself and cannot see my future. But with o
30、ne match after another, I gradually recovered. I believed in myself, ” said Liu. As the first Chinese male athlete to win an Olympic track gold, Liu is one of the nation s favorite sports stars like NBA Houston Rockets center Yao Ming. Supporters were shocked and heartbroken when Liu limped（一瘸一拐地走）o
31、ut of the Birds Nest last year at the Beijing Olympics due to the foot injury. Thirteen months later, the strong-minded man thrilled the home crowd with strong comeback in Shanghai and proved he still had the strength to catch up with current record holder Dayron 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -
32、- - - - -第 7 页，共 18 页8 / 18 Robles of Cuba. Liu s victory made him become the first Chinese athlete to win an event in a row in three straight Games. “To be a triple champion （三连冠） was great. I still hope to win the fourth next time, ” said Liu. 56. What s the main idea of the passage? A. Liu Xiang
33、picked gold at National Games. B. Liu Xiang is the first Chinese male athlete to win an Olympic track gold. C. Liu Xiang is a strongminded man. D. Liu Xiang surprised his fans with strong comeback. 【解读】选A。考查文章的主旨大意。由文中第一、二段以及最后两段可知, 本文主要围绕刘翔在全运会摘金而进行报道，故A 项正确。 B、 C、D 三项都是文章中的一部分，范围小了。57. What does t
34、he underlined word in the third paragraph mean? A. high temperature B. hot weather C. intense feeling D. the race before the final 【解读】选D。推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知，刘翔获得本次全运会的冠军，所以纪伟的第一应该是在预赛中获得的，故此处的“heat”应为预赛之意，所以D 项正确。58. Which of the following statements about Liu Xiang is TRUE? A. Liu Xiang became an Olymp
35、ic champion again. B. Liu Xiang became the world champion in 2007. C. Liu Xiang finished the men s 110m hurdles final this time in less time than his world record. D. Liu Xiang is not satisfied with his performance. 【解读】选B。细节理解题。细读文章前三段可知，刘翔获得的是全运会冠军，并且成绩不及他的世界纪录，但他对自己的表现比较满意。由此判断A、 C、D 三项错误，由“The r
36、esult was good enough for the 2007 world champion to win the title. . . ”可知 B项正确。59. After the foot injury, _ . A. Liu still took part in Beijing Olympic Games and satisfied his supporters 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 18 页9 / 18 B. Liu was as active as before C. it took Liu 1
37、3 months to recover D. Liu didn t doubt his own ability and was full of hope about his future【解读】选C。细节理解题。由文章的四至七段可知，刘翔在北京奥运会上曾令他的支持者非常失望、伤心。他曾一度对自己的前途感到迷茫。并且他用了13 个月的时间来恢复，所以 C 项最佳。60. From the passage, we can conclude that _ . A. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are both national stars in track B. Liu Xiang
38、 thrilled his home crowd with strong comeback C. Liu Xiang is the first Chinese athlete to win an event in a row D. it is promising for Liu Xiang to compete with Dayron Robles 【解读】选D。推理判断题。B、C 两项是文中的事实, 不符合题意要求。Yao Ming 为篮球运动员，故A 项不正确。由倒数第三段可知，刘翔康复后的比赛成绩使人们对他与Dayron Robles 的对抗充满信心，所以D 项正确。(B) 原创预测题Y
39、ou probably didn t know who James Cameron was, but you must have heard of or seen the movie he directed Titanic (1997), which was the most successful film to date. Since that time Cameron has been at work, but he has not spent his time on another love story. Instead, it has been Avatar, which he con
40、ceived （构思） 14years ago and spent four years making, at a cost of $400 million(2.7 billion yuan). The blockbuster（大片） is a huge hit in the US. British newspaper The Independent calls it “ the most ambitious 3D film ever released” . “ It s 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 18 页10 /
41、 18 a movie revolution offering as big a leap in our viewing experience as the change from black-and-white television to color, ” writes Eddie Wrenn, reporter with British newspaper Daily Mail. If you ve had previous experience of 3D, your impression will be one of a flattish （平的）image with the occa
42、sional （偶尔的） object “flying” at you. However, Camerons newly developed technologies have made a difference the entire screen has depth, taking on the appearance of a window through which you are watching a “world ” on the screen. Rather than a flat, moving painting, it has a distinct （明显的） foregroun
43、d and background. “ In effect, the cinema screen becomes a theater stage, ” according to Wrenn. Although the movie s cutting-edge （前沿的）technologies have aroused discussion, Cameron stresses that “film, as ever, is about story. ”Avatar focuses on Jake Sully, a former Marine who was paralyzed （瘫痪） in
44、a war on Earth. He participates in the Avatar program, which repairs his body. He is sent to Pandora, a rainforest-covered planet populated by beautiful but terrifying creatures called the Navi. They are humanoid （类人的）beings, considered primitive （原始的）by humans. However, when humans decide to invade
45、 their planet and claim it as their own, they see they were mistaken. The blue skinned Navis are great warriors （战士） . Jake finds himself caught between the Earth s military forces and the Na vi, and must choose sides in a battle which will decide the fates of the two planets. 61. According to the p
46、assage, which of the following about Avatar is WRONG? A. It was thought up by James Cameron 14 years ago. B. It took four years to make it. C. Many people in the US enjoy seeing it. D. It costs more than any other film. 【解读】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段可知A、 B、C 三项正确，第二段中只提及这部影片花了 4 亿美元，但并没说花费最高。故选D。62. This 3D fil
47、m by James Cameron _ . A. is the same as the previous 3D films B. shows you a flat and moving painting C. makes the cinema screen look like a theater stage 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 18 页11 / 18 D. adopts the technology which has been widely used 【解读】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的Rather
48、 than a flat, moving painting, it has a distinct foreground and background. “ In effect, the cinema screen becomes a theater stage, ”. . . 可知。63. We can conclude from the passage that _ . A. Jake Sully in Avatar is not imaginary but real B. James Cameron is the director of both Titanic and Avatar C.
49、 American newspaper The Independent thinks highly of Avatar D. Eddie Wrenn thinks Avatar only offers the change of colors 【解读】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第一、二段可知Jake Sully 是一个虚构的角色，故A项错误，根据第三段可知C、D 两项错误。根据第一、二段可知B 项正确。64. According to the passage we can infer_ . A. all are not in favor of the movie s newly develop
50、ed technologiesB. James Cameron invested more time and money than any other film he had made C. Titanic is a love story while Avatar is nothing but a real war film D. Eddie Wrenn, a British film reviewer, speaks highly of Avatar 【解读】选A。推理判断题。根据第五段的the movies cutting-edge technologies have aroused di