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1、Important phrases (重点短语）重点短语）1.抚养抚养2. 以以为背景为背景3.和某人就某事打赌和某人就某事打赌4.迷路迷路5 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事6 前往，往下说前往，往下说7 偶然偶然8 凝视凝视9 对对.做出解释，导致做出解释，导致10 相反相反11 大量（不可数）大量（不可数）12 冒险冒险13.以粗鲁的方式以粗鲁的方式14 衣裳褴褛衣裳褴褛15. 关于；至于关于；至于1 bring up 2. be set in3. make a bet with sb. on sth4 be lost in 5 permit sb to do sth 6 go ahead7
2、 by accident8 stare at 9 account for10 on the contrary11 a large amount of 12 take a chance13. in a rude manner14. be in rags15. as forLanguage points (语言点）语言点）(动词过去式动词过去式,过去分词过去分词) _，_bring up v. 抚养；培养；提出；呕吐抚养；培养；提出；呕吐 brought up1. He was brought up in Hannibal ( Page 17 )brought up改错：改错：1. She was
3、 brought up five children by herself.2. Bring up the wine or you will feel better.3. It was the first time that he brought up a question at the meeting.andhadbe brought up =grow up 长大，长大， 被抚养大被抚养大2.(名词形式名词形式) _(动词过去式动词过去式,过去分词过去分词)_，_(动词动词ing)_permit n. 通行证通行证, 许可证许可证, 执照执照 Cpermit v. 允许允许,许可许可 perm
4、issionpermittedpermittedpermittingPermit me to lead the way( page 18 , Line 11)短语搭配：短语搭配： 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事:_=_允许做某事允许做某事:_=_未经许可：未经许可：_ 在某人的许可下在某人的许可下 _请求许可：请求许可：_天气许可的话天气许可的话:_permit sb to do sthallow sb. to do sth .permit doing sthallow doing sthwithout permissionask for permissionIf weather permits
5、/ Weather permittingwith ones permission1)这个理发师不允许在理发店放烟花这个理发师不允许在理发店放烟花 The barber doesnt permit playing fireworks at the barbers.2)游客不允许在此照相。游客不允许在此照相。Visitors _ _ _ _take photos here.3) 天气许可的话，我们会去麦当劳吃炸鸡。天气许可的话，我们会去麦当劳吃炸鸡。_ _, we will go to the McDonalds to eat _ chicken.are not permitted toWeath
6、er permittingfried2. I wonder, if youd mind us asking a few questions. (page 18, Line 22)委婉的提问方式：委婉的提问方式：I wonder if/whether you 不知您是否不知您是否 wonder 后也可跟后也可跟 who, where, when, how 等等1) 很明显，他不介意长胖。很明显，他不介意长胖。_, he doesnt mind _ _ _.2. 你介意我盯着那个美女吗？你介意我盯着那个美女吗？Obviouslyputting on weightmind sb./sbs doing
7、 sth介意某人做某事介意某人做某事Do/Would you mind me staring at the beauty?3.Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(Page 18, Line 31) find +名词名词+宾语补足语宾语补足语 1)find sth/sb. +doing（ sth / sb 和和doing 是是主动关系）主动关系） 2)find sth/sb+ done（sth/sb.和和done 是被动关系）是被动关系） 3)find sth/sb+ 介词短语介词短语 4)f
8、ind sth/sb + adj./n. Unluckily, the poet found his award _. (steal)2) The fool found a lemon _(lie) on the ground.3) The teenager found his vocabulary _(limit)stolenlyinglimited5) 当这个商人回到家，他发现自己负债累累当这个商人回到家，他发现自己负债累累。 When the _ came home , he _himself _ _ _.businessmanfoundin heavy debt.heavily in
9、debt4) 这个作家发现一个顾客正对他怒目而视。这个作家发现一个顾客正对他怒目而视。The author found a customer glaring at him.5. as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. (page 18 , line 35) account for 导致，做出解释导致，做出解释 他的不耐烦导致了他的失败。他的不耐烦导致了他的失败。 His _ _ _ his _.2) 这个青少年这个青少年 在国外学习了在国外学习了3年，这导致了他的年，这导致了他的独立。独立。 The teenager had s
10、tudied abroad for 3 years, _ _ _his _.impatience accounted for failurewhich accounted for independenceon account of = because of 由于由于 (过去式，过去分词过去式，过去分词)_ _ 短语搭配短语搭配: 征求某人的意见、请求帮助征求某人的意见、请求帮助_ 试图做某事试图做某事_去年，他们试图削减食谱中的脂肪。去年，他们试图削减食谱中的脂肪。 _seek （vt.）寻找，探索）寻找，探索soughtsoughtseek sbs advice/ helpseek to d
11、o sth =try to do sthLast year, they sought to cut down the fat in the diet.6.I went to the American embassy to seek help. (Page 18, line 36.) 短语搭配：短语搭配： 对对 有有/没有耐性没有耐性_ 失去耐性失去耐性_ 对某人有耐心对某人有耐心_ patience (n.) 耐心，耐心， 忍耐忍耐have （no） patience with sb.lose patience with sb.be patient with sb.7. Patience, M
12、r. Adams. (page 18, line 41)1)很明显，这位女主人对这位诗人很耐心。很明显，这位女主人对这位诗人很耐心。 2) She was angry, so she explained _(patience) the sentence to her student.3) She was angry, but she still explained_ (patience) the sentence to her student. Obviously, the hostess was patient with the poet. It was obvious that the h
13、ostess had patience with the poet.impatientlypatiently 短语搭配：短语搭配： 以以.的方式的方式:_ 没有礼貌没有礼貌_ 句型句型: 做某事是有礼貌（没礼貌的做某事是有礼貌（没礼貌的.）manner （单数）方法，方式，举止（单数）方法，方式，举止 （复数形式）礼貌，风俗（复数形式）礼貌，风俗2)你为什么用这种粗暴的方式说话你为什么用这种粗暴的方式说话?Why are you talking _?in a . mannerhave no mannersIt is good /bad manners to do sth _ _ _ _ to
14、eat dessert _ _ _ _.in a rude manner1)不经女主人许可就吃甜点是不礼貌。不经女主人许可就吃甜点是不礼貌。8. (in a rude manner) Page 22 , line 23It is bad manners without the hostesss permission9. Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. (Page 18, Line 32)过去式、过去分词过去式、过去分词 _ _spot vt. 发现；认出发现；认出 n. 斑点；地点斑点；地
15、点 The poet is very tall and can _ _ _ (很容易被认出来很容易被认出来) in the crowd. The police _ _ _ (发现他正开着）发现他正开着）a stolen car. The childs whole body _ _ _ _ _ (全身布满了小红斑点）全身布满了小红斑点）.spotted spot sb./sth. 发现、认出发现、认出spot sb doing sth. 发现某人正在做发现某人正在做spotted him driving was covered with red spots spotted be easily s
16、potted 本单元背诵句子本单元背诵句子：1. At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement. 2. I wonder if youd mind us asking a few questions?3.Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.4.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.5. It is well-known that Americans like to eat.