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1、6. In urban (城市的)areas motor vehicles are a major source of pollution. 7. He had spent several hours mixing (混合) cement (水泥).8. The spokesman confirmed (证实) that the area was now in rebel(反叛者) hands.9. It was impressive (给人深刻印象的)that she knew how to manage people and to put them in their place.10. C
2、hina is the worlds most populous country with a population of 1.4 billion, which makes up approximately (大概) a quarter of the world population.11. His shoulders were broad （宽广的）and his waist narrow.12. He spoke softly to a couple standing nearby （附近）.13. She worked out of a small room in downtown (市
3、区的)Moscow, with one table, one chair and a telephone. 14. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富有的) and wise.15. The film will be finished within (在.内) its budget(预算).16. She can tell from just a slight (轻微的) change in my breathing that a movie has made me weep. 17. He ran do
4、wn to the harbor (海港) and asked a big ship to take them to the UK. 18. There happened to be a telephone booth (公用电话间) near the bus stop.19. Baggage (行李) is an uncountable noun and is not used in the plural. 20. Without a good minister (部长) we feel as if we were missing our hands. 二、单句语法填空：She was te
5、rrified at the terrifying looking dog and stood there shaking with terror. (terrify)2. The town is surrounded by the surrounding mountains and its water comes from there. (surround)3. The patient is slightly better today and I think she wont feel the slightest pain after taking this medicine. (sligh
6、t)4. At present there is no hope of settlement in this dispute(争端) and the settlers have a difficult life. (settle)5. The girl impressed her boyfriends family with her liveliness and sense of humor. Ha! I also have such impression. (impressive) 6. At last, pour all the remaining milk in the egg mixt
7、ure. Mix well. (mix)7.Although we are miles away, the distant distance (遥远的距离) never blocks my missing for you. (distance)8.Reading good books can help us broaden our horizons (开阔眼界)and become broad-minded. (broad) 9. All children born in Canada are Canadian citizens. (Canada) 10. Do you agree with
8、the Governor that the government has become more open and responsible than four years ago? (govern)11. The weather was very misty , and soon the two men disappeared into the mist. (mist)12. We should continue the tradition of the Chinese traditional virtue(美德), polite! (tradition)13.The natural scen
9、ery here reproduces the scene described in LiBais poem. (scenery)14. In order to measure accurately, a measurement tool is being developed. (measure)15. Someone who is wealthy has a great amount of wealth. (wealth)Part 21.【点拨】 rather than 表示客观事实，意为“是而不是; 与其不如” 连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词 (短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、
10、动词等。rather than 后接不定式时, 不定式可以带to, 也可以不带to; rather than位于句首时, 则只能接不带to 的不定式。 注意: rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时, 谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 e.g. She rather than I is out for the appointment. 【即学即练】【即学即练】1). He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员, 不如说是一个探险者。2). You rather than I are g
11、oing to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。3).The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。4).We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。 5).She enjoys singing (唱歌)rather than dancing (跳舞). 6). I decided to write rather than telephone. 我决定
12、写信而不打电话。7).He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。2.【拓展】ward(s)加在前置词上，构成副词，表示方向 向后 backwards 向前 forwards 向上 upwards 向下 downwards 向外 outwards 向南 southwards 向西 westwards 向北 northwards【即学即练】1）They sailed eastwards. 他们向东航行。2）We couldnt decide whether to go eastwards or westwards. 我们难以决定是向东走还是向西走。3. 【拓展
13、】1) vt. “量; 计量; 测量” We measured the room and found it was twenty feet long and fifteen feet wide. 我们测量了房间, 得知它长20英尺, 宽15英尺。2) vi 量度为 不可用于进行时Our classroom measures 6 meters by 10 meters. 我们教室的尺寸是长10米、宽6米。3) n. “措施; 办法; 量度; 尺寸”等 This measure will have much effect. 这种措施将很有效。 常见搭配: take ones measure / t
14、ake the measure of sb 给某人量尺寸 take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事【即学即练】【即学即练】 Measures must be taken to protect the water here from being polluted.必须采取措施保护这里的水不受污染。4. 【拓展】1) aboard adv/prep 在上; 在船上2) settle down 坐下, 过安定的生活; 专心致志于settle down to “(使)某人安下心来做”，在此短语中, to 是介词【即学即练】 He settled down (坐下) in his
15、 chair to read the newspaper. After years of traveling, he decided to settle down here. (过安定的生活)Then they settled down to work. He finally settled down to doing his homework.4. 【拓展】1) aboard adv/prep 在上; 在船上2) settle down 坐下, 过安定的生活; 专心致志于settle down to “(使)某人安下心来做”，在此短语中, to 是介词【即学即练】 He settled do
16、wn (坐下) in his chair to read the newspaper. After years of traveling, he decided to settle down here. (过安定的生活)Then they settled down to work. He finally settled down to doing his homework.5【拓展1】 词语辨析： manage to do sth try to do sth manage to do sth. = succeed in doing sth. difficult 设法并做成某些困难的事 try
17、to do sth. = seek to do sth. 设法做某事（不一定做成） 【即学即练】 根据句意，用manage 或try 的适当形成填空 He was stubborn, but we managed to persuade him. He tried to swim across the river, but failed. He tried to persuade his son to finish his homework on time, but he failed. Even though the work was difficult, he managed to fin
18、ish it himself.【拓展【拓展2】与 sight 有关的短语 catch sight of 看见；瞥见 lose sight of 看不见 keep sight of 保持看得到的距离 at the sight of 一看到就. have a good / poor eyesight 视力好 / 差 out of sight and out of mind 谚眼不见心不烦6.【拓展】【拓展】 have a gift for sth / doing sth/ to do sth =be gifted in sth / doing sth 对.有天赋 a man of excellen
19、t gifts 一个非常有才华的人 a gifted / talented person 一个有天赋的、有才华的人 【即学即练】【即学即练】 She has a gift for (对.有天赋) dancing, which amazes her parents. I may not be gifted in (对.有天赋) English, but I just simply like English. 【训练案】【训练案】一单句改错。1. Canadas population is only slight over thirty million. (slight 改为slightly) 2
20、. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measures over 90 meters. (measures 改为 measuring)3. The girls were surprised at the fact which ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. (which 改为 that)4. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned Canada has more fresh water than any country
21、in the world. (any country 改为any other country)5. In fact, it has one-third of the worlds total fresh water, and much of which is in the Great Lakes. (改为and much of it 或或 去掉去掉 and )6. The idea that there will be an earthquake terrifying many people. ( terrifying 改为terrifies ) 7. Travel has broad my
22、vision and knowledge of the world. ( broad 改为 broadened ) 8. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is what I disagree. ( what 改为 where ) 二、单句语法填空。1. Standing (stand) over there, youll be able to see the oil painting better.2. It is the first time I have visited (visit) such a beauti
23、ful museum.3. It was the first time I had visited (visit) such a beautiful museum.4. He has a natural gift to tell (tell) stories.5. That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto.6. Go (go) eastward and you will pa
24、ss the mountains and thousands of lakes and forests.7. With winter coming (come) on，its time to buy warm clothes.8. The thief was brought in, with his hands tied (tie) behind his back.9. He told me the news that our team had won the game.10. Rather than get (get) money in such a dishonest was, he wo
25、uld beg in the street.三句子翻译填空。1. At the sight of (一看到就.) his mother, the baby stopped crying.2. Messi has a gift for playing football, which makes him famous around the world. 3. I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame. 我认为是Tom, 而不是你应该受到责备。4.Vancouver is surrounded by mountains on the north and ea
26、st and the Pacific Ocean on the west. (温哥华的北面和东面都被大山包围着，而西面濒临太平洋。)5. At the same time, powerful measures should be taken (应该采取强有力的措施) to protect wildlife resources.四、短文填空 1.Canadian 2.official 3. to keep 4. to learn 5. are excepted 6. alive 7.of 8. in 9. across 10. where Part 3 Grammar-Noun Clause a
27、s Appositive同同位位语语从从句句Task 观察下列各句并找出其中的同位语成分。1.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting. (同位语从句)2. Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their baggage to catch “The True North”, the cross-Canada train. (同位语)3. Some people have th
28、e idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast. (同位语从句)4. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. (同位语从句)Task 1 同位语的运用同位语的运用一个名词或者名词短语，跟在另一个名词或代词后并对其进行解释、说明，这个名词或名词短语就是同位
29、语。(1) Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.(2) Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brothers.(3) Mr. Johnson cares for us students very much.Task 2 同位语从句同位语从句1. 定义：定义：在主从复合句中，用作同位语的从句，叫同位语从句。(1) I heard the news that our team had won.(2) I had no idea that you were here.2. 可跟同位语从句的名词可跟同位语从句
30、的名词抽象名词如 idea, answer, hope, fact, truth, belief, news, order, suggestion, problem, question, thought, decision, doubt, opinion等。(1) Ive come from Mr. Wang with a message that he wont be able to see you this afternoon.(2) The news that he survived the accident is true.3. 同位语从句的连接词有连词that, whether, 连
31、接代词who, what, 连接副词 how, when, where等。If一般一般不用来引导同位语从句。(1) I have no idea when he will be back.(2) He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not.(3) There arose the question what you did last night.Task 3 注意注意1. 为使得整个句子的结构显得平衡，同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。(1) He got the news from Mary
32、 that the sports meeting was put off. (2) Word came that Tom had been captured.(3) The news got about that he had won a car in the lottery.(4) The rumor spread that a new school would be built here.(5) The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city.2. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别(1) 同位语从句作进一步的解释或补充
33、说明；而定语从句对先行词起修饰或限制的作用。 The news that I have passed the exam is true. (同位语从句, 即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词news的内容) The news that he told me just now is true. (定语从句, 从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用, 即“他他告诉我的告诉我的”那个消息那个消息，而不是别的消息)(2) 同位语从句的先行词通常是抽象名词，而定语从句的先行词无此限制。 The possibility that scientist can clone a man may come true. (同位语从
34、句) This is the horse that the scientist cloned. (定语从句)(3) that引导同位语从句在句中不作成分，通常不能省略，只起连接作用。that引导定语从句时为关系代词，它除了起连接作用外，在从句中还要充当某一成分(如主语、宾语等),作宾语时可以省略。The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.(that引导同位语从句，在从句中不充当任何成分)The idea that he gave surprised many people.(that引导定语
35、从句，在从句中作gave宾语)Part 3 训练案 1-5 ABCDC 6-10 CBBBC 11-15ACACA 16-20 DBCCBPart 4 探究案1（P37)The families who lived in Canada for a long time are usually all mixed up.生活在加拿大很长时间的家庭通常是混血家庭。词语链接mix vt.& vi.混合；调配mixture nU，C 混合(物)；混合状态mix A and/with B 把A与B拌和起来mix sth up 把某物拌和；混淆某物be/get mixed up with sth/sb与某事
36、有关；与某人混在一起即学即练（1）Oil and water dont mix.油和水不能混合。（2）Oil wont mix with water.油不能和水混合。（3）Her parents disapproved of the people she was mixed up with.她的父母不喜欢与她交往的那些人。2There was frost on the ground，confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。词语链接confirmsth/that从句/wh从句(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实
37、It has been confirmed that .已确定confirm sb in sth使某人确信某事confirmed adj. 确认的即学即练（1）His words confirmed that the election would take place on June 20th. 他的话证实选举将在6月20日举行。（2）I am confirmed in my opinions by what you said.你的话使我的看法更为坚定了。（3）It has been confirmed that it is the most effective treatment. 已证实这
38、是最有效的治疗方法。（4）The latest developments confirmed me in my belief. 最新的发展使我坚定了我的信念。3In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.在远处，她们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着雾霭。in the distance在远处at / from a distance隔一段距离；在稍远处 distant 远方的；冷淡
39、的a distant journey 遥远的路程 a distant smile 冷淡的微笑4. impress vi. 使钦佩；给留下深刻印象；使牢记，使明白词语链接impress sb. with sth. 使某人对留有深刻的印象；使铭记be impressed with / by 对印象深刻impress sth. on sb. 给某人留下印象；使某人意识到的重要性impression n. 印象；印记impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的即学即练:（1）Various fishes and beautiful corals will impress you. 各种各样的鱼和美丽
40、的珊瑚礁会给 你留下深刻的印象。（2）I hope I can impress my new colleague with my diligence. 我希望我的勤勉能给新同事留下好的印象。（3）Her teacher was impressed with / by her hard work. 她的用功给老师的印象很深。（4）This official impressed on the government the serious effect of high unemployment. 这位官员使政府意识到高失业率的严重影响。Part 4 训练案 答案一、1. terrifyingterr
41、ified; terrifiedterrifying 2. mixmixture 3. thea 4. inat 5. UnderstandUnderstanding 6. and she 中间加that 二、1. in 2. impression 3. impressive 4. standing 5.approximately 三、1. confirmed; wealthy 2. standing; found myself surrounded; in the distance; impressed 3. has a gift for; managed; mix with 4. As far as I know; within 5. at a distance 四、DBACC结束结束