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1、任务型阅读如何答题任务型阅读如何答题T TASK-BASED READING HOW TO SOLVE A 一、一、“任务型阅读任务型阅读”，近年中考如何，近年中考如何体现？体现？ 二、二、“任务型阅读任务型阅读”，主要考查学生，主要考查学生何种能力？何种能力？阅读短文，回答问题。类型有：1.一般疑问句的认知与回答。即be动词的一般疑问句以及do的一般疑问（注意时态的变化以及考试中问题答案找寻的出处）2. 特殊疑问句的回答。即When. Where. Who. What. Why. How 的回答。3. 归纳总结。近年任务型阅读表达的考查形式 “任务型阅读”题型解析与中考试题透视1.“任务型阅
2、读”题型解析： ）信息查找题）信息查找题 （捕捉信息的能力）（捕捉信息的能力）信息转换题）信息转换题 （转换信息的能力）（转换信息的能力） 3）信息归纳题）信息归纳题 （综合概括信息的能力）（综合概括信息的能力） Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London. It is just between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue. Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in th
3、e area. There is a large Chinese community(社区) with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street.1. Is this Chinatown in the middle of London? in the middle of London. ）信息查找题）信息查找题信息查找题 在任务型阅读的三种题型中难度最低，一般在任务型阅读的三种题型中难度最低，一般可以在文章可以在文章直接查找到答案直接查找到答案，比较容易得满分。，比较容易得满分。信息转
4、换题 对文中具体信息进行对文中具体信息进行同义表达同义表达运用，运用，考察学生的考察学生的词汇基础和语法运用词汇基础和语法运用能力能力，学生，学生得满分有一定难度。得满分有一定难度。2. Why did the restaurant workers have not time to learn English? These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew
5、up. Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers. The community grew, and Chinatown was born.had no time2）信息转换题）信息转换题信息归纳题 主要通过补全文章提纲，考察学生的主要通过补全文章提纲，考察学生的篇章结篇章结构能力构能力。 要求学生会运用学习过的阅读策略，理解文要求学生会运用学习过的阅读策略，理解文章结构、中心思想、段落大意、逻辑关系和作章结构、中心思想、段落大意、逻辑关系和作者的深层含义等，者的深层含义等，对有
6、效信息进行归纳概括对有效信息进行归纳概括。 3. What are the main points about Chinatown in this passage?一：文章结构一：文章结构二：二：中心思想中心思想三：三：段落大意段落大意 Para 1: Where it was. Para 2: The beginning of Chinatown. Para 3: How Chinatown was born. Para 4: The development of Chinatown In the 1970s and 1980s. Para 5: What Chinatown is like
7、 now.Where it was and how it has developed.3）信息归纳题）信息归纳题一、一、“任务型阅读任务型阅读”，学生怎么看？，学生怎么看？二、二、“任务型阅读任务型阅读”，可以怎样训练？，可以怎样训练？ 三、三、“任务型阅读任务型阅读”，有什么样的解题步骤与方，有什么样的解题步骤与方法？法？ 四、四、“任务型阅读任务型阅读”，解题时要注意什，解题时要注意什么？么？一、一、“任务型阅读任务型阅读”，学生怎么看？，学生怎么看？1. 难以理难以理解文章结解文章结构与图表。构与图表。2.难以用难以用适当的词适当的词或词的适或词的适当形式来当形式来回答。回答。3.不会概
8、括不会概括 4. 方法不当，方法不当，信心不足。信心不足。学生在做题中出现的问题1. 读懂读懂2. 理解理解1. 语法问题语法问题2. 能力问题能力问题1. 回答语法的准确性回答语法的准确性2. 回答语义的准确性回答语义的准确性1. 语法问题语法问题2. 能力问题能力问题二、二、“任务型阅读任务型阅读”，可以怎样训练？，可以怎样训练？ 参考途径？参考途径？1.词汇复习词汇复习2.语法复习语法复习3.阅读点评阅读点评4.答题技巧指导答题技巧指导5.专项限时训练专项限时训练 加强词汇复习加强词汇复习：常见概括性词常见概括性词主题主题原因原因结果结果目的目的方法方法观点观点 优劣优劣结论结论建议建议
9、title topic reason (s) cause(s) result effect aim purpose way(s) solution(s) idea(s) opinion(s) thoughtsadvantages disadvantages conclusion advice suggestion(s)加强语法复习加强语法复习：常常见见的的 转转换换方方式式(1) 词性转换词性转换n. - v. - adj.- adv间的转化间的转化前缀前缀 / 后缀后缀(2) 词汇转换词汇转换同义词同义词 /反义词反义词解释解释, 定义定义固定词组固定词组(3) 句型转换句型转换语法匹配语法
10、匹配 (to, -ing, -ed, 主被动主被动)连词介词的运用连词介词的运用固定句型固定句型答题技巧指导答题技巧指导1：1、如果是问答题，一定要依据问句的形式和内容答题。一般疑问句要用yes或no来回答，特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问句来具体来回答。例如：WhatWhat kind of food usually makes a healthy child become an overweight one? High-fat food.(注：如果考生答“Eat High-fat food.”给1分。因为whatwhat问句的答案应是名词性质。)HowHow will a healthy chil
11、d become if he or she does no exercise? Overweight.He (She) will become overweight.(注：如果考生答“An overweight childHe (She) ll become an overweight child. ”给1分。因为becomebecome 后应为形容词。)答题技巧指导答题技巧指导2：How longHow long does it take Jack to go to France? For 8 hours.For eight hours.(注：如果考生答“8 hours.”给1分。因为how
12、 long 问句需用for+一段时间来回答。)Is itIs it easy oror difficult for an overweight child to do exercise in P.E. lessons? Difficult.Its difficult. (注：如果考生答“Yes, its difficult.”给1分。因为选择疑问句不能用yesyes或或nono来回答。)2、如果是翻译句子应注意结合上下文具体的语境。3、如果是概括主题思想或者自拟题目，一定要找到主题句（往往是首句或结尾句。如果没有主题句，概括时应全面简练。） 专项限时训练专项限时训练：7172737475 My
13、 name is Kumar, a little boy. Here is my story. After I left home, I got a job in a hotel. I had to wash the dishes. I was not paid, just given two meals a day. At night, I slept on the tables after the customers left.Where did Kumar sleep when working in a hotel (within 5 words)?查找细节查找细节I slept on
14、the tables He slept on the tables.Kuma slept on the tables. On the tables. One day, a man, called Stewart, told me that he could help me get a job in Kathmandu. The man said that I could be trained to make carpets(地毯地毯) and that I would be able to earn a lot of money. But the man was not telling me
15、the truth. He took me to a big factory that was full of children, mostly girls. I was only ten years old, but I was not the youngest child. What did Mr Stewart promise Kumar to do(within 5 words)?转换能力转换能力 To get him a job. he could help me get a job It was like a prison(监狱监狱), we were locked inside.
16、 We worked every day from 5am to midnight making carpets without pay. How long did the children have to work every day in the factory (within 3 words)? 转换能力转换能力from 5am to midnightFor 19 hours. (For nineteen hours.)One day, I saw a half-broken window in the bathroom , so I ran away. How did Kumar ru
17、n away from the factory(within 8 words)?转换能力转换能力a half-broken window Through a half-broken window in the bathroom. After that, I lived on the street. Some of the older boys were thieves（小偷（小偷). They ordered me to steal. If I refused, they would beat me. One time, I was caught, and I went to prison f
18、or six months. When I came out, I lived on the street again. I was the youngest kid in a group of serious thieves. One day, my head was hurt. My friends took me to a hospital by Child Workers in Nepal. Why was Kumar taken to the hospital (within 5 words)? 归纳能力归纳能力my head was hurt Because his head wa
19、s hurt.小组探讨：小组探讨：SummarySummaryHow to do a task-based reading? 三、三、“任务型阅读任务型阅读”，有什么样的解题，有什么样的解题步骤与方法？步骤与方法？1、读题。、读题。看问题，带着问题查找细节。看问题，带着问题查找细节。 2、扫读。、扫读。扫读全文，标注信息。扫读全文，标注信息。 3、细读。、细读。分析整合信息、准确表达。分析整合信息、准确表达。 4、复查。、复查。通观全篇，复读检查。通观全篇，复读检查。 四、四、“任务型阅读任务型阅读”，解题时要注意什么？，解题时要注意什么？学会查读，保证信息查找题的得分 1.带着问题有意识地在
20、带着问题有意识地在细节处和最醒目的字眼处做标记细节处和最醒目的字眼处做标记 time age number place 2.依据信息词依据信息词,如：如： （1）5W： Who what when where why how （2）时间先后）时间先后: First then after that next finally （3）因果）因果: Because because of （4）比较）比较 : Differences 活用阅读策略，巧解归纳概括题信息归纳题信息归纳题：运用学习过的阅读策略进行：运用学习过的阅读策略进行：推理判断推理判断理解文章结构理解文章结构理解逻辑关系等理解逻辑关系等理
21、解句子理解句子、段落段落、中心的大意中心的大意归纳概括有效信息归纳概括有效信息归纳概括要具有三个特性：归纳概括要具有三个特性： 概括性（要在最大程度上覆盖文章信息）概括性（要在最大程度上覆盖文章信息） 针对性（内容上不能太大也不能太小）针对性（内容上不能太大也不能太小） 醒目性（要注意措辞，符合文体需要）醒目性（要注意措辞，符合文体需要）信息查找题）信息查找题）信息查找题）信息查找题 2）信息转换题）信息转换题 2）信息转换题）信息转换题3）信息归纳题）信息归纳题自主探究：自主探究：书写答案时应注意什么？ ）信息查找题）信息查找题）信息查找题）信息查找题 2）信息转换题）信息转换题 2）信息转
22、换题信息转换题In France.For 12 hours .For twelve hours. Persons with a special permit .It asks them not to drive for one day.Not to drive for one day. 3）信息归纳题）信息归纳题 To encourage people to protect the environment.To protect the environment. To make air cleaner. To have more blue sky days. Homework: 完成专题复习资料中完成专题复习资料中 的一篇任务型阅读。的一篇任务型阅读。