《沪教版牛津英语六年级基础语法复习整理.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《沪教版牛津英语六年级基础语法复习整理.doc（6页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、YOUR LOGO原 创 文 档 请 勿 盗 版名师归纳总结形容词比较级最高级规则变化A.单音节和不可拆双音节形容词1以 e 结尾 +r / st huge-huger/hugest large- larger- largestsafe- safer- safest2辅音字母 +y 结尾：去y + ier / iestheavy-heavier-heaviest dirty- dirtier- dirtiest happy-happier-happiest early-earlier-earliestfriendly-friendlier-friendliest angry-angrier-a
2、ngriest healthy-healthier-healthiesteasy-easier-easiest3重读闭音节,以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾big-bigger- biggest fat- fatter- fattestthin- thinner- thinnest hot- hotter- hottest wet- wetter- wettestred- redder- reddest:双写辅音字母+ er， est4直接+ er/estnewgreat tall high cheappoorrichsmall slow fastlightstrongyoung old sh
3、ortcleverB. 部分双音节形容词, 多音节形容词famous- more famous- the most famousmodern more modern the most modern careful- more careful- the most careful beautiful-more beautiful-the most beautifulexpensive more expensive (less expensive)- the most expensiveinteresting- more interesting- the most interesting精品学习资料
4、第 1 页，共 6 页名师归纳总结不规则变化good/well-better best bad/badly/ill-worse-worst little-less-least + u. n. many/much-more mostfar-farther-farthest(距离 ) far-further-furthest （程度）(few-fewer-fewest) + c. n.程度副词much 用来修饰形容词cheap（便宜的）， cheaper（更便宜）比较级much cheaper（便宜得多）much better much faster much tallermuch more be
5、autiful,goodfast tallbeautifulbetterfaster tallermore beautifultoo, very, quite, so, asvery/quite tall （很高），too tall （太高）so tall（如此高）as tall as(与某人一样高)as， not as /so修饰形容词原级as, lessnot as tall as /not so tall as（不如某人高）= less tall注意事项：1、 形容词最高级前必须加the；副词最高级前可加the，也可不加thee.g.the biggest cities ； draw (
6、the) best2、 much 可修饰比较级：得多高得多e.g.much taller3、原级标志：very 非常； too 太； quite 相当；（ not）as+原级 +as（不）像一样；less+原级不如；so 如此（共五个）精品学习资料第 2 页，共 6 页名师归纳总结时态填空(一 ) 常用固定词组：A 型 .doinglike doing / love doing/ enjoy doing喜欢做某事hate doing讨厌做某事 finish doing完成做某事 practise doing练习作某事start doing / begin doing开始做某事? 做某事怎么样？
7、What about doing? / How about doingbe good at doing善于做某事be poor at doing 不善于做某事Sb. spend(s) some time doing sth.某人花时间做某事remember doing记住做过某事 forget doing忘记做过某事 see sb. doing 看见某人正在做 by doing通过做某事by not doing 通过不做某事 stop doing停止做某事 instead of doing而不是做某事go doingB 型 .to dowould like to do / want to do
8、 想要做某事forget to do 忘记要做某事 remember to do记得要做某事 plan to do 计划做某事Ones job is / was to do. 某人的工作是做某事like to do/love to do 喜欢做某事 start to do / begin to do 开始做某事 needto do需要做某事don nteed to do/ don t hatvoedo 不需要做某事learn to do 学习做某事不得不做某事have/has to dohad to do 不得不做某事将不得不做某事will have to dopromise to do /
9、promise not to do保证做某事 /保证不做某事tell sb. to do / tell sb. not to do告诉某人做某事/告诉某人不做某事 ask sb. to do / ask sb. not to do叫某人做某事 /叫某人不做某事 It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.某人花时间做某事It s timtoedo sth.做某事的时间到了C 型 .doLet sb. do让某人做help sb. (to) do帮助某人做Why not do.?为何不做 .？would rather do / would rather not d
10、o宁愿做 /宁愿不做精品学习资料第 3 页，共 6 页名师归纳总结not do最好做/ 最好不做had better do / had better精品学习资料第 4 页，共 6 页名师归纳总结can do能做may do可以做must do必须做将要做will dowould do想要做shall do应该做 should do应该做 cant do不能做may not do不可以做不准做将不做将不做 将不做不应该做 不需要做mustnt dowont do wouldnt do shant do shouldnt doneedn dot(二 ) 五种常见时态：现在进行时公式： am/is/
11、are +doing ( 现在分词 时间状语：)现在nowlisten听看lookthese days最近eg.Look, they are planting trees.一般现在时（助动词do/does）公式： V. / V.+s/es/ies （动词原形或动词第三人称单数） 时间状语：一直经常 常常alwaysusually oftensometimes有时候once a week 每周一次 four times a day一天四次 every year每年How often多久一次e.g.I usually take an underground to school. He often
12、takes a bus home.一般过去时（助动词 did ）公式： V. +d/ed/ied 或不规则（动词过去式）精品学习资料第 5 页，共 6 页名师归纳总结时间状语：yesterday 昨天yesterday evening昨天晚上ten years ago十年前 last week上个星期 in the past在过去 just now刚才e.g.Ten years ago, he moved to Japan. I sent a letter just now.4. 一般将来时（助动词will/shall ）公式： am/is/are going to +V .时间状语： tom
13、orrow明天 next week下个星期this weekend 这个星期in the future在将来Soon很快，不久, will /shall +V. ti在me15 年后in 15 yearsHow soon多久以后e.g.I will fly to America tomorrow.现在完成时（助动词have/has）公式： have/has +done (过去分词 )时间状语：already已经尚yetnever从未ever曾经刚才justonce一次before在.之前6 年for 6 yearshow long多久e.g.I haven t read this newspaper yet. Mary has already packed her things.精品学习资料第 6 页，共 6 页