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1、Unit 5 Into the unknown Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection-高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册随堂检测一、填空1.As a matter of fact, social networks offer a window _ how people live their lives.2.Many people believe that being wealthy is equivalent _ gaining success.3.If you are not familiar _ the
2、 topic, you may write something that is familiar _ you.4._(give) the number of people we invited, Im surprised that so few came.5.Although wounded all over his body, the brave soldier continued _(fight).6.I wonder _ it will rain tomorrow. Weather permitting, Ill go to see our English teacher togethe
3、r with you.7.Thinking that you know _ in fact you dont know is a serious mistake.8._ made his mother angry is that the boy spent as much time playing games as he did studying.9.It is a truth well known to all _ China has become one of the strongest countries in the world.10.The boy is always found _
4、 (bury) in reading books.11.The students, as well as their teachers, set out _ (climb) the hill, which is very beautiful in autumn.12.Finally he reached an _ (abandon) island that was completely cut off from the outside world.13.The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across Chi
5、na, with the latest _ (expand) in Shanghai in August.14.It is known that the helicopter crashed into a hilly area in foggy conditions, and the cause of the crash is still under _ (investigate).15.The Liangzhu Archaeological _ (ruin) which opened to the public on Sunday, is located between the villag
6、es of Liangzhu and Pingyao in the northwestern part of Hangzhou.二、语法填空16. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you think of robots, what is the first thing that comes to mind? Do you think of science fiction movies like Star Wars,_ robots of all shapes and sizes are part of daily life? Robots were
7、 once just the product of fiction. The word itself came from the play Rossums Universal Robots,_ (write) in 1920 by Karel Capek. Today most robots dont look like humans. They appear in many forms and_ (programme) to perform a wide variety of things, from working in factories_ exploring the surface o
8、f Mars. But there is a surprising problem in the world of robots: What humans find easy is_ (extreme) complicated for a robot. For example, picking up clothes in a messy room_ (be) simple for humans, but it is difficult for robots to do that._ problem is to programme a robot to pick up some objects
9、of different shapes and sizes without damaging them. It shows that one of the most difficult things_ (improve) in robots is their flexibility. Exciting_ (develop) in making human-like hands and legs are under way. But the biggest advancements are to teach robots to guess what they can do and_ they h
10、elp us with daily tasks.17. 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 3-D printing and virtual reality are cool, but when are we going to be able to clone ourselves? Itd be fantastic for_ (we) to send our clones off to school or work and sit back and do_ we really want to do. There have been important advan
11、ces in cloning in the last several decades, leadingto the_ (success) cloning of various animals. So far, however, there_ (be) no human clones. In large part, cloning have been_ victim of pop culture to the degree that the general public has grand notions of what it will be like. There is no_ (possib
12、le) of cloning a grown version of ourselves in a matter of hours or days (like what you see in the movies). _ (general), we already have the tools to make human cloning happen today; we just have some moral problems_ (overcome) before the world wont raise major alarms at scientists cloning someone.
13、That leaves the questions_ us then, the general public: Do you think human cloning is okay? Would you clone a lost loved one to bring him / her back, or if you found yourself unable to have kids, would you clone yourself? These are the questions we must answer first before we succeed in_ (create) hu
14、man clones.答案以及解析1.答案：into解析：考查介词。句意:事实上,社交网络为了解人们如何生活提供了一个窗口。offer a window into. 为提供一个窗口。2.答案：to解析：考查介词。句意:许多人认为变得富有等于取得成功。be equivalent to等于。3.答案：with;to解析：考查介词。句意:如果你不熟悉这个话题,你可以写些你熟悉的东西。sb. be familiar with sth.某人对某物熟悉;sth. be familiar to sb.某物为某人所熟悉。4.答案：Given解析：考查介词。句意:考虑到我们邀请的人数,来的人这么少真让我吃惊。g
15、iven作介词讲,意为“考虑到,鉴于”。5.答案：fighting/to fight解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管浑身是伤,但是这位英勇的士兵依然继续战斗。continue doing sth./to do sth.继续做某事。6.答案：whether / if解析：句意为：我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果天气允许, 我将和你一起去看我们的英语老师。wonder后面为宾语从句，设空处引导宾语从句，且意为“是否”，故填 whether / if。 7.答案：what解析：句意为:认为自己知道实际上并不知道的事情是一个严重的错误。_ in fact you dont know是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾
16、语，指代你实际上不知道的事情, 所以应用 what。8.答案：What解析：句意为:使他妈妈生气的是这个男孩花在玩游戏和 学习上的时间一样多。设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语, 指代“的事情”，应填What。9.答案：that解析：句意为:众所周知，中国已成为世界上最强大的国家之一。分析句子成分可知，此处是一个主语从句，It是形式主语，设空处引导的从句是真正的主语，从句中不缺成分， 故填that。10.答案：buried解析：句意为：那个男孩总是被发现在埋头读书。Be buried in.意为“埋头于”。此处为 sb be found done 结构, 应用过去分词作主语补足语。故填buri
17、ed。11.答案：to climb解析：句意为:学生和他们的老师开始爬山，这座山在秋天非常的美丽。set out to do sth意为“开始做某事”，故填 to climb。12.答案：abandoned解析：句意为:最终, 他到了一座完全与外界隔绝的荒岛。设空处在句中作定语, 修饰名词island, 应用形容词, 意为“被遗弃的”, 故填abandoned。13.答案：expansion解析：句意为：自动驾驶智能巴士已经在中国10个城市投入运营，今年8月在上海进行了最新的扩展。设空处在形容词latest之后，作with的宾语，应用名词，故填expansion。14.答案：investiga
18、tion解析：句意为:众所周知，这架直升机在大雾中坠入丘陵地带，坠机原因仍在调查中。设空处位于介词under之后，应用名词。under investigation意为“在调查中”，故填 investigation。 15.答案：Ruins解析：句意为:周日向公众开放的良渚考古遗址位于杭州西北部的良渚村和平遥村之间。ruins意为“废墟; 遗迹”，且此处为专有名词，首字母应大写，故填Ruins。16.答案：where; written; are programmed ; to; extremely; is; Another; to improve; developments; how解析：句意为
19、:你想到了像星球大战这样的科幻电影吗? 在星球大战里, 各种形状和尺寸的机器人是日常生活的一部分。_ robots of all shapes and sizes are part of daily life在此处是非限制性定语从句, 先行词为Star Wars, 关系词在从句中作地点状语, 应用where引导。 句意为:这个词本身来自卡雷尔恰佩克在1920年写的戏剧罗素姆万能机器人。write在此处应用非谓语动词形式作定语, 与其逻辑主语the play是被动关系, 用过去分词形式, 故填written。 句意为:它们以多种形式出现, 被设置去做各种各样的事情, 从在工厂工作到探索火星表面。
20、此处与appear并列作句子的谓语, programme与主语They之间为被动关系, 且根据语境可知此处应用一般现在时, 所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are programmed。 句意见上一题解析。from. to.意为“从到”,是固定搭配。故填to。 句意为:人们认为容易的事情, 对机器人来说极其困难。此处修饰形容词complicated, 应该用副词。故填extremely。 句意为:比如, 在一个凌乱的房间里捡衣服对人类来说很简单, 但对机器人来说那样做很难。此处描述客观事实, 应用一般现在时, 且动名词短语作主语, 谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。 句意为:另一个难题是给机器
21、人设置程序让其拾取一些不同形状和大小的物品, 同时不破坏这些物品。根据上文中的there is a surprising problem可知, 此处是另一个(another)问题, 且设空处位于句首, 故填Another。 句意为:这说明, 机器人最难提高的其中一点是灵活性。此处名词things被形容词最髙级修饰, 应用动词不定式作其后置定语。故填to improve。 句意为:在制造(机器人)与人样的手和腿方面, 人们正在取得一些令人兴奋的进步。设空处在句中作主语, 应用名词, development是可数名词, 前面没有冠词, 且谓语动词是are, 应该用名词复数, 故填developme
22、nts。 句意为:但最大的进步是教机器人猜它们能做什么和它们怎么帮我们处理日常事务。 they help us with daily tasks是宾语从句, 连接词在从句中作状语, 意为“怎样”, 故填how。17.答案：us; what; successful; have been; a; possibility; Generally; to overcome; to; creating解析：句意为:如果我们能把克隆人送去上学或工作, 然后坐下来做我们真正想做的事情, 那就太棒了。设空处作介词for的宾语, 应用代词的宾格, 故填us。 _ we really want to do在此处为宾
23、语从句, 从句中缺少do的宾语, 表示“的事情”, 应填what。 句意为:在过去的几十年里, 克隆技术取得了重大进展, 使各种动物被成功克隆。修饰名词cloning用形容词, 故填successful。 句意为:然而, 到目前为止, 还没有克隆人。时间状语So far表明此处应用现在完成时, 且根据clones可知, there be句型中的be应用复数, 故填have been。 此处泛指“一个受害者”, victim是发音以辅音音素开头的可数名词, 故填a。 句意为:在几小时或几天内克隆出一个成熟的自己(就像你在电影中看到的那样)是不可能的。设空处在句中作表语, 且有no和of.修饰,
24、故此处应用名词形式, 故填possibility。 设空处修饰整个句子, 应用副词, 故填Generally。 句意为:总的来说, 我们现在已经有了使克隆人成为现实的工具; 在世界没对科学家克隆人类发出重大警告之前, 我们只需要克服一些道德问题。have sth to do意为 “有一些事情要做”, 不定式作宾补, 表示将来的情况, 故填to overcome。 句意为:那么这就把问题留给了我们, 普通大众, 你认为克隆人是可以的吗? leave sth to sb表示“把某事/物留给某人”, 故填to。 句意为:这些都是我们在成功克隆人类之前必须首先回答的问题。设空处作介词in的宾语, 应用动名词, 故填creating。学科网（北京）股份有限公司