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1、高二英语暑假作业（10）第一部分 阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOn the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China, red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who food in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage. Jinggangshan This is one of the most crucial and splendid ch
2、apters of history of establishing Red China as well a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rough peaks and several memorials to the Red Amy. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花)
3、bloom. Open: 8:00-17:00 (February 16 November 15) , 9:00-16:30 (November16-February 15) Xibaipo It is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint (蓝图)for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this si
4、te. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery. Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom (幻影) imaging and oil paintin
5、g, which are used to improve visitors experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of CPC(the Communist Party of China) from its establishment to its achievements. Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00, closed on Mondays(except legal holidays)Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth New
6、Youth started the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was tentatively based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s. Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00-11:3
7、0:13:30 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays)1. When can tourists visit Jinggangshan?A. At 5 p.m. on January 18.B. At 8 a.m. on March 18.C. At 5 a.m. on September 18.D. At 8 a.m. on November 18.2. Where could visitors learn about four stages of the Communist Party of China?A. Jinggangshan.B. The Nanhu Revolu
8、tionary Memorial Hall.C. Xibaipo.D. Former Site of the Editorial Department of Nero Youth.3. What do we know about Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth?A. New Youth started the May Fourth Movement.B. New Youth made the New Culture Movement successful.C. The site acted as the office f
9、or the Communist Party of China in 1920.D. New Youth was originally founded in Shanghai.BA teenager has realized her dream of becoming a modeljust three years after a car accident left her with a broken back.Marita Davies, was in a wheelchair for a year and had to learn to walk after she suffered te
10、rrible injures. She feared her dream of a modeling career was over but just three years on, she is now n the running to be crowned (加冕) Miss Great Britain. She said, “I was shocked when I learned how serious my injuries were. I thought my dream of becoming a model was over. My leg was seriously inju
11、red and my back was broken. The accident had broken my confidence.”But she turned a corner when she finally came out of the wheelchair. Marita decided she would still try to follow her dream, and sent her photos off to some modeling agencies. She did a few unpaid jobs while studying at college, and
12、soon, paid commercial modeling jobs started coming in. Marita was a bit doubtful at first, because the accident has left her with huge scars on her leg and back. She was worried people wouldnt want her to model for them, but it didnt stop her.She has done amazingly well to overcome everything, which
13、 has been thrown at her in the last three years. Within months of learning to walk again, Marita was signed up for advertising campaigns. She has also appeared in a TV ad. Marita was crowned Miss Nottingham City earlier this year, and is now competing against 59 other girls to be crowned Miss Great
14、Britain.1. What is the effect of the accident on Marita?A. She went to college.B. She decided to be a model.C. She was crowned Miss Great Britain.D. She lacked confidence in modeling.2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. She let herself down.B. She became successful.C.
15、 She passed through a hard time.D. She got into a difficult situation.3. How did Marita feel when paid commercial modeling jobs started coming in?A. Uncertain.B. Relaxed.C. Surprised.D. Satisfied.4. What can we learn from Maritas story?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Failure is the mother of success.C.
16、 Life is as beautiful as summer flowers.D. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.CThe key to a successful garage sale is to get the word out. The best way of advertising your sale is to place an ad in the local newspaper. If you have a city and neighborhood paper, make sure you advertise in both
17、. The ad should be large enough to stand out. It should also include information on where the sale is located with directions, the hot items youre selling and the time when the sale will start and end. An ad should be placed at least two days before the sale and run until the day of your event. That
18、 way people can plan their route to the sale in advance.Signs must be another great way to inform your community. Post them where people gather, such as stores and community centers. Some businesses have a central bulletin board, which is the best place to advertise. Other places to post are at the
19、local college or university campus. This is especially helpful if your sale is happening in August or early September when students have returned to school and are looking for cheap finds.Post signs round your neighborhood. You should also place both ads and direction signs, especially if youre loca
20、ted on a side street without a major presence. Signs will attract and direct people. Just make sure your print is in bold letters and use large direction signs so that people can read the information from the front seat of their car.1. You should place an ad at least two days before the sale so that
21、 people can _. A. get enough cash for the saleB. compare prices of the items C. select the items they will buyD. decide on their route beforehand2. Why should signs be posted in a community center?A. Schools are nearby.B. There are many stores.C. Students often meet there.D. More people gather there
22、.3. What advice is given for printing the signs according to the last paragraph?A. Colored signs are preferred.B. Bold letters should be used.C. Large pictures should be included.D. Phone numbers should be provided.4. The best title for the passage might be _.A. Advertising Garage Sales B. Advantage
23、s of Garage SalesC. Importance of Garage Sales D. Printing Ads for Garage SalesDA picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has won great popularity on Chinas social media. The young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids (辫子) is smiling brightly into the camera. People are deeply touched by
24、the fresh-faced girl in the picture, which is a far cry from Zhangs now aged and weathered face people are familiar with, as it tells a story of a woman who has devoted her life to improving education and fighting poverty in the countryside.Born in Northeast Chinas Heilongjiang province in 1957, Zha
25、ng traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas pursue education for over 40 years. Zhang helped build the countrys first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. The school provides free education to girls who would otherwise (否则) ha
26、ve had no chance to study after finishing their nine years of compulsory education.Though she had serious health problems, Zhang Guimei took morning classes with students for 12 years. She has also racked up 110,000 kilometers visiting her students families over the years, and most of her money were
27、 spent on students. Since the school opened in 2008, it has seen more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges.“I was built to be a mountain not a creek, rising to the high peaks with the small valleys at my feet. I was born to be great, not worthless, standing on the shoulders of t
28、he giants, the petty cowards beneath me.” The motto of Huaping High School for Girls is also a true reflection of Zhang Guimeis strength and determination.On Feb 25, 2021 President Xi Jinping presented an award to Zhang Guimei to mark the nations poverty alleviation accomplishments and honor excepti
29、onal poverty fighters at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.1.Why are people deeply moved by the photo?A.Because the girls appearance catches their eye.B.Because they are familiar with Zhangs face.C.Because it reminds them of the admirable woman.D.Because it spreads wildly on Chinas social medi
30、a.2.What does the underlined phrase “pursue” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Stop.B.ContinueC.Collect.D.Try.3.Which of the following best describes Zhang Guimei according to the passage?A.Wealthy.B.Independent.C.Responsible.D.Determined.4.Where does the text probably come from?A.A news report.B.A biography.C.
31、A history book.D.A storybook.第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。About 6 million children and 14 million adults in the United States suffer from asthma.Asthma is the leading long-term disease among American children. _ a number of people around the world who suffer from asthma has doubled i
32、n the last 30 years and researchers think that 100 million people now suffer from asthma.Even though the number of people with asthma is increasing, it is not a new disease for humans. _Medical historians have found a book written by a Chinese doctor called the Yellow Emperor: this book contains a d
33、escription of a disease. This description matches the disease asthma. _Around 1920 American doctors began successfully treating asthma patients with ephedrine(麻黄碱). Amazing enough, ephedrine comes from the same plant that the Yellow Emperor said was effective for asthma thousands years earlier._ Aro
34、und 150 BC a Roman doctor recognized that asthma had a bad effort with the bronchial tubes(支气管)and lungs.An Egyptian doctor suggested a reduction in the sufferers stress level, a dry climate along with eating chicken soup to treat asthma.One radical(激进的)treatment for asthma that was tried in the 194
35、0s was a parentectomy. _ Parentectomy meant staying away from parents; instead children lived at an asthma treatment center. Arent you glad that modem medicine has progressed away from that kind of idea?A. And the book was written in 2600 BC!B. Seek medical help when you show signs of asthma.C. Hist
36、ory records asthma cases thousands of years ago. D. For a long tine people didnt know what caused the diseaseE. Some doctors believed that family stress led to childhood asthma.F. So its very likely that you or one of your classmates suffer from asthma.G. Over the centuries doctors left behind medic
37、al texts about asthma and their treatments.第二部分 语言知识运用第一节 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this 1 , my brother took a wrong turn.2 , the wrong turn took us toward a bridge and we had no way of 3 . My brother had
38、to pay to cross. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the 4 waste of $4.As we drove forward, my brother 5 a shabby black Mustang at the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to 6 which way we went next but my brother 7 and asked the guy
39、if he needed any help. And he did. He had a 8 tyre.My brother helped him change the tyre. We started getting to know the young man who was from a rough neighborhood nearby. He said that it had been a bad 9 for him: several days before he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this tyre on his
40、 way home from work. But he called us a 10 of fresh air and kept thanking us because he really would have been 11 if we hadnt come along. After we had finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 to try to give it to us. No，My brother said. We were never supposed to even get on that 12 .
41、 We took a wrong turn. But now we know 13 we did it. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our 14 into an opportunity to 15 . What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this 16 . He was able to turn his 17 over the mistake into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help （whic
42、h I totally 18 ！) even in an otherwise 19 situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. That was the bridge we were 20 to cross.1.A.incident B.ignorance C.distraction D.accident2.A.Strangely B.Unfortunately C.Reluctantly D.Coincidentally3.A.turning out B.turning down C.turning o
43、ff D.turning back4.A.needless B.worthless C.careless D.hopeless5.A.glanced B.witnessed C.knocked D.spotted6.A.look out B.figure out C.carry out D.get out7.A.went by B.pulled through C.pulled over D.drove on8.A.broken B.exploded C.twisted D.flat9.A.day B.week C.month D.year10.A.breath B.shot C.burst
44、D.crash11.A.disappointed B.struck C.stuck D.shocked12.A.trail B.track C.bridge D.direction13.A.when B.how C.what D.why14.A.journey B.fault C.day D.mistake15.A.agree B.serve C.step D.approve16.A.process B.progress C.program D.procedure17.A.annoyance B.sadness C.embarrassment D.kindness18.A.missed B.e
45、nvied C.admired D.forgot19.A.positive B.negative C.harmful D.regretful20.A.ordered B.urged C.meant D.required第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The impact of pandemic (流行病) on life expectancy(预期寿命), one of the most widely used standards to assess population health, was assessed by a study _ (publis
46、h) in the International Journal of Epidemiology. The study_ (conduct) by the Oxford Universitys Leverhulme Centre for Demographic（人口的）Science.The study revealed that women from 15 countries and men from 10 ended up _ a lower life expectancy at birth in 2020 compared to 2015. _ biggest drops in life
47、expectancy, however, were witnessed in men instead of women in most countries. American men were the worst off, with 2. 2 years shaved off their life expectancy at birth. Men in Lithuania faced the second _ (large) impact on their life expectancy, with a cut of 1.7 years.Reductions in life expectanc
48、y overall _ (occur) in 27 of the 29 countries analyzed by the study. Only men and women in Denmark and Norway and women in Finland managed to _ (successful) avoid drops in life expectancy, the study said. Non-pharmaceutical interventions and strong healthcare systems in these countries were cited as _ (factor)that could help explain thi