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1、高中常用不规则动词表 (划线词为高考反复考过或易错词;现在分词标出易错的词)动词原形 中文释义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 1. arise 起来,升起;出现 arose arisen arising 2. awake醒,唤醒 awoke awokenawaking 3. baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat 4. bear 忍受 bore born/borne be 是 was/were been 5. beat 击打 beat beaten 6. become 变成 became becomebecoming7. begin 开始 began begun begi
2、nning 8.bend 使弯曲bent bent9.bet赌,竞标 bet bet 10.bite咬bit bitten/bitbiting11.bleed流血bled bled 12.blow 吹 blew blown13.break 打破broke broken breaking 14.bring 拿来brought broughtbringing15.broadcast广播broadcastbroadcast 16.build 建造 built built17.burn燃烧 burnt/burned burnt/burned 18.burst爆裂,炸裂burstburst19.buy买
3、 bought bought 20.cast投掷castcast21.catch抓住caughtcaught22.choose选择chose chosen chosing e来came comecoming24.cost值,花费cost cost 25.cut 割cut cutcutting26.deal对付,分配dealt dealt 27.dive潜水 dived/dove dived28.dig 挖dug dug digging 29.do / does做 did done30.draw 画,拉,拖drew drawn 31.dream做梦dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dr
4、eamt 32.drink喝drank drunk 动词原形 中文释义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 33.drive 驾驶drove driven driving34.eat 吃ate eaten 35.fall掉落fell fallen36.feed喂 fed fed 37.feel 触摸felt felt38.fight 作战fought fought 39.find 找出found found40.flee逃跑 fled fled fleeing 41.fly 飞flew flown flowing 42.forbid禁止forbade/forbad forbiddenforbiddin
5、g43.forecast预测 forecast/forecastedforecast/forecasted44.foresee 预见foresaw foreseen 45.forget忘记forgot forgot/forgottenforgetting46.forgive 原谅forgaveforgiven forgiving 47.freeze-结冰froze frozenfreezing48.get 得到got got getting 49.give 给gavegivengiving50.go 去went gone 51.grow成长grew grown52.hang 挂/绞死hung/
6、hanged hung/hanged 53.have/has有had hadhaving54.hear听到heardheard 55.hide隐藏hid hidden/hidhiding56.hit打hit hithitting 57.hold举行,拿住held held58.hurt受伤hurt hurt 59.keep保持keptkept60.know知道knewknown 61.lay下蛋;放置laidlaidlaying62.lead引导ledled 63.learn学习learnt/learned learnt/learned 64.leave离开leftleftleaving65.
7、 lend 借贷 lent lent 66. let 让 letlet动词原形 中文释义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 67. lie 撒谎liedlied lying 68. lie 躺 laylain lying68. light 点着lit / lighted lit / lighted 70.lose 遗失lostlostlosing71.make 使得;制作 made made making 72.mean 表意思 meant meant73.meet 遇到met met 74.mistake 误解 mistookmistakenmistaking75.misunderstand 误会
8、misunderstoodmisunderstood76.overcome克服overcameovercome 77.speed加速spedsped78.pay 支付 paid paid 79.prove 证明 provedproved / provenproving80.put 放置 putput putting 81. quit 放弃 quit quit 82.read 读 read read 83. rebuild 改建 rebuiltrebuilt84. retell 复述 retold retold 85.rewind倒回,上发条rewoundrewound86. rid使摆脱、去掉
9、 ridrid 87.ride骑roderiddenriding88.ring铃响 rangrung 89.rise升起roserisenrising90.run跑ranrun running 91.say说saidsaid92.see看到sawseenseeing 93.seek寻找;寻求soughtsought94sell出售 soldsold 95.send发出,派遣sentsent96.set设置建立 setset 97.sew缝sewedsewn/sewed98.shake摇晃颤抖shookshakenshaking99.shine发光闪耀 shoneshone shining 10
10、0.shoot射击shotshot动词原形 中文释义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 101. show展示表明showedshown/showedshave剃,削减 shaved shaved/shavenshaving102.shrink收缩shrank/shrunkshrunk/shrunken103.shut关闭 shutshutshutting 104.sing唱sangsung105.sink下沉sanksunk 106.sit坐satsatsitting107.sleep睡觉sleptslept 108.slide滑行,滑落slidslid/sliddensliding109.sme
11、ll闻smelt/-edsmelt/-ed110.sow播种sowedsown/sowed111.speak讲语言spokespoken112.speed加速sped/-edsped/-ed113.spell拼写spelt/-edspelt/-ed114.spend花费度过spentspent115.spin纺纱旋转spunspun 116.spit吐(痰)spit/spatspit/spatspitting117.split裂开分裂splitsplitsplitting118.spread传播蔓延spreadspread119.stand站立stoodstood 120.steal偷stol
12、estolen121.stick刺入,粘,坚持stuckstuck122.strike敲打,罢(工,课)struckstruck/strickenstriking123.swear发誓,咒骂sworesworn 124.sweep扫sweptswept125.swell膨胀;隆起 swelledswollen126.swim游泳swamswumswimming127.swing旋转摇荡swungswung128.take带走,花费tooktakentaking129.teach教(课)taughttaught 130.tear撕碎toretorn131.tell告诉toldtold132.th
13、ink思考,认为thoughtthought133.throw扔threwthrown动词原形 中文释义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 134.understand明白,理解understoodunderstood135.upset使心烦,扰乱upsetupsetupsetting136undertake承担,保证undertookundertakenundertaking137.wear穿,戴woreworn138.weep哭泣,哀悼weptwept139win哭泣,哀悼wonwon哭泣,哀悼 winning140wind缠绕,蜿蜒woundwound141.withdraw撤出withdrewwithdrawn 142.write写wrotewritten writing143.wet弄湿wetwet144.wake醒wokewokenwaking学科网(北京)股份有限公司