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1、中考英语第一轮复习讲义与练习复习内容：9B Unit 1-2 班级_ 姓名_ 学号_一、重点单词1. step (n)名词 台阶，步骤 take steps to do sth 采取步骤做step by step 一步步 be the first step to success 迈向成功的第一步 (v)步入， 踏入 stepping/ stepped step into/ onto/ out of the surface of (1)Its hard for old people to climb so many _(台阶).(2)Can we take _ (step) to help th
2、em?2. rise/raise vi 升，涨价rise-rose/ risen(自然现象；不接宾语) raise-raised-raised (人为；接宾语)the _ (rise/raise) of the national flag/ the ticket price(1)The price of the ticket has_(rise/raise) a lot. (2)The _(raise) of enemies hands made all of us excited.(3)Can you _(抬起) your arm above your head?(4)When I was
3、young, my grandfather told me that the sun_(上升) in the east.3. It lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River.lie 躺，位于 lay lain lyinglie 撒谎 lied lied lyinglay 下蛋，产卵；搁置放 laid laid laying(1)When we walked past the playground yesterday, we found him_ on the grass.(2)He is dishonest, he always _ to his f
4、riends,its a bad behaviour.(3)When I got home, my mother_ the table.(4)The small village _ in the east of our city in the past.4. hang v. 悬挂 hung -hung-hanging (v.上吊) hang out / around/ about 出去逛逛/ 闲逛/徘徊，闲逛 hang up挂断 hang on = hold on不挂断Lily _(垂下她的头)，and her eyes were filled with tears of shame.5. p
5、opulation(n) 人口 1)做主语时指人口数量，谓语动词用单数 2)对人口的多少提问，whats.?3)人口多large, 人口少small(1)The population of this city _ six million.(2)Three quarters of population_ from poor countries. (3)_中国人口是多少？(4)The population of China is becoming_越来越多/少.6. serve v 服役，服务，接待 serve in the army在部队服役serve sth to sb= serve sb s
6、th为某人端上某物service n.服be in service/high level of service高水平的服务(1)Mr Sun is an excellent teacher now, he _ in the Army for five years.(2)The railway _(投入使用) since 20097.wonder n.奇迹，奇观；adj. wonderful adv .wonderfully v.好奇 one of the Seven Wonders of the World(1)-Why do you want to know?-No particular r
7、eason. I was just _.(2).Her new diet and exercise programme has worked _ for her.8.take up占据(空间)；占用(时间)The lake is very bigit takes up three quarters of the area.湖很大，占了四分之三的面积。拓展：take的相关搭配：_起飞；脱下 _取出_ 拿走_参加_=_照顾，照料 _别紧张 _发生；举行_吸入_接管_当心，保重用take相关短语的适当形式填空(1)The boy is old enough to _ _ _ himself.(2)S
8、omething is biting her right foot, let us _ _ her shoe.(3)All students should _ _ _ school activities.(4)“_ _”I said to Jim when I saw him off at the airport.9. invent (vt.) 发明 - inventor (n.) 发明家 - invention (n.) 发明物，创意（1）The whole story was _.（2）Modern astronomers have a million such galaxies（3）Th
9、omas Edison is an American who created over 1,000_.（4）Columbus was one of the first Europeans to_ America.（5）-We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.-Hard to believe! Scientists are full of _ which leads to great changed in our life.A. attraction B. invention C
10、. position D.contribution10. widely adv 广泛地 be widely used/spreadwide adj 宽的/ adv 充分地 open the mouth wide width (n)(1)English is spoken_. (2)They looked at me with eyes open_.(3)The bridge is 10 meters _. (4)This road is the same as that one in_.11. increase(v.) 增长 increase(n.) 增加 increased increasi
11、ng reduce(反)(1)The prices of food, clothes and houses have _ a lot over the years.(2)The number of people using smart phones is on the _.二、重点词组1.take a rest 2.a long way to go 3. Chinese paper-cutting 4. in the middle of 5.used to live there6.be turned/changed into a museum7.be well worth a visit 8.
12、on your way back 9.watch the raising of the national flag 10.run across northern China11.lie on the two sides of the Lijiang River 12.stand in different shapes13.take a boat trip along the Lijiang River 14.the wonders of the world15.take up three quarters of / three-fourths of 16. take a tour of 17.
13、provide a high level of service 18.have the second largest population19.with watchtowers every few hundred metres 20.Its open to the public as a museum21.He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man22. across the lake is a 17-hole bridge23. the pollution is as serious as I imagined 24.
14、Japans(the) highest mountain25. during our stay in Japan26.hang down 27. be praised as 28.an ancient city of culture 29. main crops 30.a large iron and steel industry 31.take ones first flight 32. join the navy 33.serve as a pilot 34.go into space/in space 35.cut short 36. bring.down 37.step out 38.
15、in ancient times/the old days 38. by hand 39.be unknown to. 40. push for the use of .41.happen to do sth. 42.not ones cup of tea 43. have advantages over.44.at present/now /right now/right away 45. receive ones student pilots licence 46.the first person to walk on the Moon 47.increase to / increase
16、by三、重点句型1. Another famous attraction is the Great Wall.another 又一，再一，可用来修饰单数或复数名词;the other 另一个，另一部分，可用来特指两者中的另一个或者两部分当中的另一部分;the others 其他的单独使用，特指整体中除去一部分后剩余的全部;other 另外的，其他的，用作定语，用来修饰单数或复数名词;others 其他的，单独使用，泛指其他人或其他事物。(1) I know India and China. Can you tell me _country in Asia ?(2) I have two tic
17、kets. One is for you, and _ is for myself.(3) Qomolangma is much higher than _ mountains.(4) Except Jack, _ are all here.2. The lake is very big-it takes up three quarters of the area.three quarters 四分之三，表示分数时，分子使用基数词，分母使用序数词，分子大于1，分母应使用复数形式。十二分之五_Two thirds of the water _ (be) dirty.One third of th
18、e workers in our factory_ (be) young people.3.In the middle of the ancient city of Beijing is the Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City.介词短语放句首,句子要采用倒装语序。To the west of our school_ some bookstores and a park. A. liesB. lieC. hasD. haveIn the dark forests _, some large enough to hold several
19、English towns. A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand四、重点语法U1: A. （1）我们用it指代动物或无生命的事物：Look at the panda. It is so small.（2）当我们不知道它是一个小女孩或者是男孩时，我们用it来指代小孩：My aunt will have a baby soon. She hopes it will be a girl.（3）我们用it来指代身份不明的人：Who was calling you on the phone
20、 just now? It was my cousin.B. 使用it作非人称代词我们用it指代时间、日期、天气、距离等。Its 6:30 p.m. It is raining heavily outside. It is 1 January today. It is New Years Day.It is two kilometers from my school to my home.C. 用it代替真正的主语或宾语,此时我们将句子真正的主语或宾语以动词不定式或从句的形式放在句子的后面。It is very tiring to climb the steps.It is amazing t
21、hat there are so many rocks in unusual shapes in the cave.带有it的有用的结构It is +adj+of/for+to. / It takes .some time to.It is said/reported/ hoped/ believed/ supposed.thatSb thinks/finds it easy/difficult/.to.U2. 动词时态点津：我们在初中阶段学过的动词常见时态有以下几种：(1)一般现在时：谓语动词用原形或第三人称单数形式(2)一般过去时：谓语动词用过去式(3)一般将来时：will/shall/b
22、e going to动词原形(4)现在进行时：谓语用am/is/are动词的现在分词(5)现在完成时：谓语用have/has动词的过去分词(6)过去进行时：谓语用was/were动词的现在分词动词主要用来表示动作、性质、和状态，而在英语中动词的时态是指动作和状态发生的具体时间和表现方式。英语中的动词时态用动词的不同形式表示。英语中动词的五种基本形式为：动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词：writewriteswritingwrotewritten五、强化训练（一）据句意及中文或首字母提示写出单词1. Foreigners cant use _ (筷子) well when th
23、ey have meals in China.2. Although it was_(劳累的) to climb the hill with my classmates yesterday, I felt very happy.3. When Flight 3U8633 finally _ (降落)in Chengdu, some of women cried. Fortunately, none of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident.4. Do you want to know more about ?The
24、y are famous _ singers(亚洲).5. The cloud was in the _ (形状) of a cock.6. Please tell me something about the _ (地下的) railroad.7. People are waiting to watch the _ (升高) of the national flag at Tiananmen Square.8. I received the_（命令）not to let anybody in.9. The valley _ (位于) in the northern part of Japan
25、.10. Red lanterns are often _ (悬挂) along the national flag, I feel very excited.11. The temple was one of the _ (奇迹) in ancient times.12. We will _（测试）your English before deciding which class to put you in.13. Three (四分之一) of the earth is covered with water.14. Its said that the _ (人口) of the world
26、will reach 10 billion in 205015. The motive for the killing is _(未知的).16. Therere many rocks in unusual shapessome hang down, and others (指向) upwards. 17. I think Linda has more_（优势）than me doing this kind of job.18. I think its much more difficult to get the _（飞行员）licence than a driving licence.19.
27、 A number of_（科学家）attended the meeting in Shanghai last week.20. The poems by Li Bai are_（广泛地）read by all the Chinese people.（二）单项选择( )1.Chinese people find _ our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road.A. this B. it C. that D. these( )2. -Mum, _ of my classmates _ glasses. -
28、Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.A. third-fourths, wears B. three-fourth, wear C. three-fourth, wears D. three-fourths, wear( )3. Jerry _ the book on the desk, and _ to his mother that he had finished reading it.A. laid, lain B. lied, laid C. lay, lay D. laid, lied( )4. The fire was getting bigger and bigger and it seemed to _A. lost control B. be out of control C. be under control D. be controlled( )5. My left foot was hurt in the running race, and the pain _ until I couldnt walk any longer.A. rose B. increased C. raised D. developed5学科网（北京）股份有限公司