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1、 高二（下）英语拓展练习 十一单句语法填空1._ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.2.Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.3._is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.4.Its helpful to put children in a situation _ they can see themselv
2、es differently.5_ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.6.Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sales.7.Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.8.Anyway, that evening, _ Ill te
3、ll you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place.9.After graduating from college, I took some time off to go traveling, _ turned out to be a wise decision.10.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.11.The old temple _
4、 roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.12.Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _ you received gifts?13.Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way.14.Children who are not active or _ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.15.Samuel survived when
5、the car _ he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.16.By 16:30, _ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.二阅读理解 AWhat do Ikea founder Ingvar Kamprad, Sir Richard Branson, Billionaire investor Charles Schwab, Walt Disney, and Henry Ford have in common? All are
6、or were successful entrepreneurs with dyslexia a learning disorder that makes it very difficult to read, write, and spell. People with dyslexia have trouble connecting the letters they see to the sounds they make and as a result, often struggle in school.But in the real world, they make great achiev
7、ements. Theyre behind some of the most successful companies on Earth.Richard Branson is one of the greatest entrepreneurs of our time. He created numerous businesses under the Virgin umbrella and has a net worth of $5 billion. Branson once admitted that Virgin which now employs 90,000 people would n
8、ot have been successful had he not been dyslexic. Branson had a hard time keeping up with his peers because of his dyslexia and dropped out at the age of 16. Yet he transformed his weakness into an advantage. He understood the importance of communicating well. And his dyslexia also forced him to del
9、egate tasks to those who excelled in the areas where he was weak.Research has found people with dyslexia are more likely to delegate authority and also twice as likely to own two or more businesses. A study out of Cass Business School in London found more than a third of American entrepreneurs surve
10、yed showed signs of dyslexia. Another commissioned by the BBC found 40% of that countrys self-made millionaires showed some signs of the learning disability. Thats significantly higher than the estimated 5% to 10% of the general population with some degree of dyslexia.The question is: Are their entr
11、epreneurial strengths a result of nature or nurture? A dyslexia expert believes they are naturally better at certain things, like picking up social cues. In an article in The Sacramento Bee about California governor Gavin Newsom who has dyslexia, Dr. Marilu Gorno-Tempini of UC San Francisco said, “H
12、e can understand what people need and their emotions more than others. I dont think thats a compensation. I think thats the superpower of his dyslexic brain.” She and other scientists at UC San Francisco recently discovered children with the disorder had greater changes in heart rate and facial beha
13、vior when they viewed video clips of others experiencing emotions compared to children without dyslexia.Eleanor Palser, one of the researchers who conducted the study, concluded to Newsthink, “This tells us that dyslexia might be associated with biological differences in empathy.”1. Why are some fam
14、ous people mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. To demonstrate their problems. B To advertise their products.C. To show their achievements.D. To introduce the topic.2. Which of the following is TRUE about Richard Branson in Paragraph 3?A. He never gave up studying during adolescence. B. Dyslexia prevented hi
15、m from being more successful.C. He worked hard to improve his communication skills. D. Dyslexia drove him to appoint people to suitable posts.3. Which of the following does Dr. Marilu Gorno-Tempini probably agree with?A. Dyslexia might be associated with biological differences in empathy.B. Gavins a
16、bility to understand others emotions compensates for his disability.C. Children with dyslexia underwent more physical changes when watching videos.D. Those who have dyslexia develop their ability to read others emotions by nurture.4. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. How People With Dysle
17、xia Succeed in life.B How Successful Entrepreneurs Overcome Dyslexia.C. Why People With Dyslexia Are Extremely Empathetic.D. Why So Many Successful Entrepreneurs Have Dyslexia.四 阅读理解How to boost your immune systemOn the whole, your immune system does a remarkable job of defending you against disease
18、-causing microorganisms._1_Is it possible to fight the disease off? What if you improve your diet? Take certain vitamins or herbal preparations? Or make other lifestyle changes?Now, researchers are exploring several factors, hoping to help you strengthen your immune system. Lifestyle_2_Following gen
19、eral good-health guidelines is the single best step you can take toward naturally keeping your immune system working properly. Every part of your body, including your immune system, functions better when protected from environmental assaults and boosted by healthy-living strategies. DietLike any fig
20、hting force, the immune system army marches on its stomach._3_Scientists have long recognized that people who live in poverty and are malnourished are more vulnerable to infectious diseases. StressModern medicine has come to appreciate the closely linked relationship of mind and body. A wide variety
21、 of sicknesses, including stomach upset, and even heart disease, are linked to the effects of emotional stress._4_ ExerciseRegular exercise is one of the pillars of healthy living._5_But does it help to boost your immune system naturally and keep it healthy? Just like a healthy diet, exercise can co
22、ntribute to general good health and therefore to a healthy immune system.A. Your first line of defense is to choose a healthy lifestyle.B. But sometimes it fails: A virus then invades and makes you sick.C. Healthy immune system warriors need good, regular nourishment.D. Scientists are actively study
23、ing the relationship between stress and immune function.E. That doesnt mean the effects of lifestyle on the immune system shouldnt be studied.F. It lowers blood pressure, helps control body weight, and protects against a variety of diseases.G. Despite the difficulties in measuring the relationship o
24、f vitamins to immunity, scientists are making progress.四 完形填空After spending the last two years terrified of getting Covid-19, last month our three-year-old daughter-too young to be vaccinated-got sick. There was an_1_in her Pre-K classroom, so as soon as she got a temperature, we did an at-home test
25、.We spent a few_2_nights fighting to bring her fever down as my kid coughed and struggled with congestion. Her doctor told us to only take her to the hospital if she had trouble breathing. The biggest “_3_” I had to help our little warrior was over-the-counter medicine to reduce her fever._4_my litt
26、le girl has now recovered, I cant stop thinking about how, as a country, the US just cant seem to_5_ prioritize the well-being of children. How could we so excitedly tout (吹捧) having a vaccine when it doesnt_6_ the young kids? As kids across the country return to school without clear and accessible
27、testing measures_7_, how can anyone be claiming to put childrens safety or protection first?At this point in the pandemic, the health of our children-not of our businesses-should be put first. For starters, that means we need a larger_8_of tests and clear, consistent rules for isolating if _9_or inf
28、ected.Even in the midst of the nightmare of my toddler testing_10_, I was so_11_we had at-home tests. But the only reason we had them was because my husband had thought _12_about our need for testing kits and masks during the holiday season. We were saved by pure_13_while many people have struggled
29、to find tests. That is_14_.As we enter year three of the pandemic, I have a_15_ for the worlds richest democracy: Lets prioritize children in 2022-their health and their rights because theyre the ones who have the highest price to pay.And theyre already paying the bill.1. A. isolationB. injectionC.
30、outbreakD. occasion2. A. upsetB. sleeplessC. pleasantD. enduring3. A. weaponB. toolC. treatmentD. method4. A. UnlessB. ButC. SinceD. While5. A. easilyB. barelyC. hurriedlyD. effectively6. A. applyB. takeC. considerD. include7. A. in placeB. in lineC. in orderD. in sight8. A. availabilityB. capabilit
31、yC. flexibilityD. popularity9. A. caughtB. exposedC. injectedD. touched10. A. relativeB. addictiveC. activeD. positive11. A. depressedB. nervousC. gratefulD. excited12. A. aloudB. highlyC. aheadD. little13. A. joyB. terrorC. luckD. surprise14. A. unacceptableB. uncontrollableC. undeniableD. unavoida
32、ble15. A. changeB. proposalC. reformD. view五语法填空 2020 marked the 20th anniversary of the International Space Station (ISS). As a milestone of space (1)_(explore), the ISS didnt come cheap. It cost about 989 billion yuan, took decades to build and is by far the worlds largest space project. When it c
33、omes to achievements, ISS (2)_(accommodate) at least 3,000 research projects, from research on Alzheimers to toothpaste so far.But sill, with a 26-billion-yuan bill (3)_(annual), ISS cant make ends meet. NASA has been promoting to commercialize ISS. In 2019, NASA announced that the ISS would open fo
34、r business to private citizens.However, ISS isnt in the same state as it was in its youth. After 20 years of circling the Earth, ISS has suffered multiple (4)_(problem). For example, there have been several air leak issues, the most recent of (5)_was announced by NASA on Sept 29. Meanwhile,(6) _enou
35、gh propellant (推进剂), ISS will not stay in orbit and could fall, leading to disaster.So (7)_can the space station make a safe re-entry? Despite certain risks, NASA is considering a scheduled de-orbit turning the station to a special angle in its orbit, making the re-entry more predictable and (8)_(al
36、low) managers to target the debris to the vast southern Pacific Ocean.(9)_alternative is to launch new station modules to replace the old ones. “Each module is going to be designed with its own guidance, navigation and control,” said Christian Maender, director of in-space manufacturing and research for Houston-based company Axiom. “So when they need to, they can separate and return through Earths atmosphere on (10)_(they) own.”For now, ISS will continue through at least 2024.5学科网（北京）股份有限公司