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1、高考真题语法填空单句汇编形容词& 副词1. (2021年新高考I卷)1.1 It will _58_ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!1.2 The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the _59_ _ (hot) the spring!1.3 Strange, isnt it? But thats how nature is always leaving us _60_ _(astonish).1.4 offers a place where
2、you can sit down to rest your _63_ (ache) legs.2. (2021年全国甲卷)2.1 we decided it was time for some action and what _45_ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!2.2 to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their _50_ (day) routines.3. (2021年全国乙卷)3.1 It is different from traditio
3、nal tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61_ _ (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics,3.2 Provide _68_(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. 4. (2021年1月浙江卷)4.1 But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and r
4、ural people in many countries had narrowed 35(sharp). 4.2 This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including 37 (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.5. (2021年6月浙江卷)5.1. When the house was built, it was muc
5、h _39_ (small)than it is today.6. (2020新课标)6.1 Landing on the moons far side is _62_ (extreme) challenging.6.2. Data about the moons composition, such as how _69_ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether.7. (2020新课标)7.1 Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and
6、 you will see them often in their homes and office. _66_ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.7.2. Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The _69_ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.8. (2020新课标)8.1. One day the emperor wanted to get hi
7、s portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their _62_ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. 8.2. As the small boat moved, _68_ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.9. (2020江苏卷) In the 18th and 19t
8、h centuries, _36_ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.10. (2020浙江卷)Farming produced more food per person _58_ hunting and gathering,so people were able to raise more children.11. 【2019全国卷I】11.1 It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar
9、 bears as much of the range has been _62_ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate11.2 leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are _68_ (high) than they actually are.12. 【2019全国卷II】12.1 Her years of hard work have _63_(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshir
10、es Woman Of The Year.12.2 But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. Its _70_ (wonder).”13. 【2019全国卷III】13.1 On our way to the house,it was raining _61_ hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take13.2 They also shared with us many _67_(tradition
11、)stories about Hawaii that were _68_ (huge)popular with tourists.14. 【2019浙江卷】14.1 When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _60_ (easy) see them.14.2 School uniforms are _65_ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.15.【2018
12、全国卷I】15.1. According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners.15.2 Running is cheap, easy and its always 69 (energy).16. 【2018全国卷I I】16.1 A taste for meat is _63_ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chicke
13、ns, pigs, and cattle.16.2 According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _67_ (globe)fertilizer consumption.17. 【2018全国卷III】17.1. He screams the_63_(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.18. 【2018浙江卷】18.1 I still remember
14、 59 (visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time.18.2 The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. 18.3.There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.Tips
15、: 语法填空中遇到给词类,先确定词性。一般考察形容词副词有以下几种方式形容词:1. 形容词的比较级;但是特别注意比较级的变形,比如:是否双写;直接加-er还是需要加more2. 形容词的最高级;变形时注意词尾加-est; 或者在词前加most3.固定搭配:如: the +比较级 the + 比较级 (越. 越.) More(比较级) thanmuch +比较级 than 比较级 and 比较级 (越来越) 4.形容词做宾补: make/ keep/ leave+ 宾语+ 宾补 (adj.)5. 非谓语做形容词6. 形容词修饰名词7. 区分:形容词以-ing结尾(修饰物); 以 -ed 结尾(修
16、饰人)副词: 1. 副词修饰形容词;修饰句子;修饰动词参考答案1.(2021年新高考I卷)【58题】考查副词。句意:它无疑会帮助你恢复精神!修饰动词help,应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。故填undoubtedly。【59题】考查形容词比较级。句意:关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是,气温越低,温泉越暖和。此处是固定结构“the +比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越,越”。故填hotter。【60题】考查形容词。句意:但大自然就是这样总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”,补充说明宾语us的感受,应用-ed结尾形容词。故填astonished。2. .(2021年全国甲
17、卷)【45题】考查形容词比较级。句意:在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们决定是时候采取一些行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连(介)词than可知,此处应用形容词good的比较级。故填better。【50题】考查形容词。句意:据说你可以在两个小时内完成,但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照,或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines应用day的形容词daily,作定语,修饰名词。故填daily。3. (2021年全国乙卷)【61题】考查形容词。句意:这不同于传统的旅游,因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区无论是地理环境还是文化特色,并且经常为环境保
18、护提供资金,并有利于当地的发展。分析句子成分可知,此处查固定搭配become educated about表示“对有所了解”。故填educated。【68题】考查形容词。句意:为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知,空格处应填形容词来修饰名词aid,finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financial。4. (2021年1月浙江卷)35考查副词。句意:但30年后,许多国家城市和农村人口的BMI差异大幅缩小。分析句子结构可知,sharp是要修饰动词narrow,用sharp的副词形式sharply。故填sharply。37考查形容词比较级。句意:这可能是由于生
19、活在农村的人有一些不利条件,包括较低的收入和教育水平,较高的健康食品成本,以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知,including说明的是一些不利条件,且后面有higher和fewer,是并列关系,所以low也应该用比较级形式,故填lower。5. (2021年6月浙江卷) 【39题】考查形容词。句意:这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知,此处考查形容词比较级固定结构much+比较级+than,提示词small的比较级形式为smaller。故填smaller。6. (2020新课标)62.考查副词。句意:登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词chall
20、enging,应使用extreme的副词形式,故填extremely。69.考查形容词。句意:关于月亮构成的数据,比如它含有多少水和其他财富,可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词,应使用much修饰,故填much。7. (2020新课标)66.考查副词。句意:当然在假期期间,这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语,因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构,用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。69.考查形容词。句意:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches,用形容词形式。故填beautiful。8. (2020新课标)62.考查最
21、高级。句意:一天,皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像,于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来,展示他们最好的作品,以便他挑选最好的。结合句意,皇帝想要画家最好的作品,表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。68.考查副词。句意:当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时,山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语,表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。9. (2020山东卷) 36.考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪,富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people,应使用形容词,做定语。故填wealthy。10. (2020浙江卷)58.考查固定搭配。句意
22、:农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知,此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比,应用比较连词than。more than,意为“比更”故填than。11. 【2019全国卷I】62. 【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知,此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied,意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。 68. 【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据其后than they actually are可知,此处为形容词的比较级,故填higher。12. 【2019全国卷II】63.finally【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知,此处应用副词形式作状语,修饰谓语
23、动词have been acknowledged,意为“最终得以认可”,故填finally。70.wonderful【解析】考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知,在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语,故填wonderful。13. 【2019全国卷III】61.【解析】考查副词。句意:在我们去那座房子的路上,雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“sothat”意为“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句。故填so。67.【解析】考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories,应用形容词形式,tradition的形容词为traditional,故填traditional。68.【解析】考查副词。空格
24、处单词修饰形容词popular,应用副词形式,huge的副词为hugely,故填hugely。14. 【2019浙江卷】60. easily【解析】考查副词。分析句式可知,设空处所给词是修饰动词see,修饰动词要用副词,因此,用easy的副词形式。故填easily。65. traditional【解析】考查形容词。句意:穿校服在英国是一个传统,但是一些学校开始允许学生上学不用穿校服。are是系动词,其后常用形容词作表语,tradition是名词,“传统”的意思,因此,用其形容词形式。故填traditional。15.【2018全国卷I】61. longer【解析】考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示
25、:经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级,故填longer。69.energetic 【解析】考查词形变化。跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据its可知,系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetic。16. 【2018全国卷I I】63. actually 【解析】考查副词。句意:对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整,用副词修饰句子。故填actually。67. global【解析】考查词性转换。句意:中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语,故应该用形容词修饰。故填global。17. 【2018全国卷III】63
26、. loudest【解析】考查最高级。根据后面的of all可知,他声音最大,所以用最高级loudest。18. 【2018浙江卷】60. was shocked. 【解析】考查形容词。此处表示我感到很震惊。shock的主语是I,用形容词和系动词组成系表结构,表示过去发生的事,系动词用过去式。故填was shocked。62. affordable 【解析】考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的,系动词be后用形容词作表语,表示“负担得起的”故填affordable。63. higher 【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词,由even表示程度修饰比较级,故填higher。7学科网(北京)股份有限公司