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1、第一，并列句中的省略现象(一)省略主语。如，She went to the hospital and (she) saw a doctor.【例】 I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend._ good.A. Sound B. SoundedC. Sounding D. Sounds【析】 答案是D。省略了主语It。(二)省略整个谓语或谓语的主要部分。如，Either Tom must be responsible for the matter or we will be (responsible for the matter).
2、【例】 _ and Ill get the work finished.A. Have one more hour B. One more hourC. Given one more hour D. If I have one more hour【析】答案是B。整个句子相当于If you give me one more hour, Ill get the work finished。(三)省略谓语中的助动词。如，Was Jack playing the guitar and (was) Alice preparing the supper?(四)省略谓语中主要动词。如，Albert need
3、nt stay, but George must (stay).(五)省略宾语。如，John likes smoking, but Mary hates (smoking).(六)省略主语补足语。如，George was (interested in the performance), but Jim pretended to be, interested in the performance.(七)省略状语。如，Mr Brown teaches (in Cambridge), and his son studies in Cambridge.第二，名词词组中的省略。如，This is his
4、 latest book; I hope it is not his last(book).What is the difference between a direct question and an indirect (question)?Toms work at school is excellent, Harrys(work) is poor.第三，介词词组中的省略。如，Bob is bored with (music), but Peter is interested in it.主从结构中的省略现象第一，主句中的省略现象。如，(I) Hope you will like it.(I
5、t is) No / Small / Little wonder they all loved the boy dearly.【例】Brad was Janes brother._ he reminded me so much of Jane!A. No doubt B. Above allC. No wonder D. Of course【析】 答案是C。前面省略了It is。第二，状语分句中的省略现象。如，You must be a member of the club since your brother is (a member of the club).I am prepared t
6、o meet them when (they like) and where they like.They will be arriving either before (the show begins) or after the show begins.While (I was) waiting, I was reading some old magazines.If(it is) carefully done, the experiment will be successful.The old lady was looking well although(she was) living a
7、lone.【例】 Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invited B. invitingC. being invited D. having invited【析】 答案是A。前面省略了you are。第三，名词性that-分句中的省略现象。如，Mary will sing at the party, but I know John wont(sing at the party ).A: Will it rain today?B: I hope (that it will ) not (rain)【
8、例】You havent lost the ticket, have you?_. I know its not easy to get an other one at the moment.A. I hope not B. Yes, I haveC. I hope so D. Yes, Im afraid so【析】答案是A。相当于I hope I havent lost my ticket。第四，名词性wh-分句中的省略现象。如，Someone has used my bike, but I dont know who(has used it).The cup was broken by someone, but I wonder by whom (the cup was broken)I dont know when (to meet him) and where to meet him.学科网（北京）股份有限公司