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1、一般将来时will, shall, be going to -牛津译林版七年级英语下册期末复习一. will/ shall + 动词原形shall适用于第一人称I, we.will适用于所有人称，通常可用will代替shall.will和shall均可缩写成ll.例：I will/ shall =Ill you will =youll例：The children will go back to their hometown the day after tomorrow.例：I will/ shall help you.句型变化句式句式变化规律例句肯定句主语+will/ shall +动词原形J
2、immy will buy a new car next year.否定句主语+will/ shall not +动词原形Tom wont buy a new car next week.一般疑问句-Will/ shall + 主语 + 动词原形 +其他？-Yes, 主语 + will/ shall.-No, 主语 + wont/ shant.-Will Mr. Li teach Class 1 next term?-Yes, he will. -No, he wont.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句What will Tom buy next week?注意：shall只能用于第一人称
3、，此句型Shall we do sth? 用于表示“征求意见”。例:Shall we go to the Mu Cheng Park tomorrow?与一般将来时连用的时间状语Tomorrow morning/ evening, the day after tomorrow, next Tuesday/ month/ year, this afternoon, the coming Friday, in two hours/ in a few days/ in the future, tonight (今晚), from now on (从现在开始), soon(不久).现在进行时表将来多与
4、位置移动的词有关，如go, come, leave, arrive, fly, start, return等I am leaving for Shanghai the day after tomorrow.二. be going to + 动词原形1. 表示主观打算做某事。We are going to meet at the gate of our school.2. 表示说话人根据已有迹象认为即将发生某事。Look! Its going to rain.3. 表示按计划或规定将要发生的动作或事情。The bus is going to leave at 6 oclock in the mo
5、rning.4. 表示位置转移的动词（go/ come/ leave/ start/ arrive等）,可用现在进行时表将来。They are leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning.句型变化句式句式变化规律例句肯定句主语+be going to +动词原形Jimmy is going to visit his grandma this weekend.否定句主语+be not going to +动词原形Jimmy isnt going to take part in the sports meeting the day after tomorrow.一般疑
6、问句-be + 主语 + 动词原形 +其他？-Yes, 主语 + be.-No, 主语 + be not.-Is Mr. Li going to Beijing Next week?-Yes, he is -No, he isnt.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句What is Amy going to do this weekend?三. 专项练习单项选择1. There _ a wonderful football match on CCTV-5 this evening.A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. wil
7、l be going to be2. He _ free next week. He will be busy _ the fridges at the community center.A. wont be; with fixing B. wont be; fixing C. shant be; to fix D. isnt; with3. There _ two wonderful basketball matches this weekend.A. will have B. are going to have C. are going to be D. are going to has4
8、. Shall we have a cup of coffee? -_.A. Good idea. B. Thank you. C. Thats OK. D. Me too.5. -Do you have any plans for tonight?-Yes, I _ at the new Western restaurant in town.A. eat B. have eaten C. ate D. am going to eat6. -_ you please fix the bicycle for me this afternoon?-Of course. I know how to
9、fix broken bicycles very well.A. Are B. Will C. Shall D. Do填空题1. -_ we _ (meet) at the school gate tomorrow morning? Good idea.2. She _ (be) free if she _ (not have) a meeting this afternoon.3. The Greens _ (plan) a trip to Hainan with their friends, arent they?4. Look! It _ (rain) now. I hope the r
10、ain _ (stop) soon.5. Daniel _ (row) a boat in Mucheng Park next weekend, right? Yes, he is.6. I hope you _ (travel) around the city with your friends some day.7. You family _ (have) a trip next Sunday, arent you?8. The doctor _ (come) to see you next week.专项练习答案单项选择BACADB填空1. Shall; meet2. will be; doesnt have3. are going to plan4. is going to rain; will stop5. is rowing6. will travel7. are going to have8. is coming学科网（北京）股份有限公司