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1、高考英语阅读理解专项突破意图、观点和态度题Class: NO. Name: 作者的某种观点和态度有的直截了当，有的含而不露，有的通过所用词语的褒贬来体现，有的则需要通读全文，把握主旨才能领会。此类题可细分为作者态度题（表明作者的好恶）和作者观点题（表明作者对某事物的观点）。1. 做题时千万不要把自己的态度糅入其中。同时要区分是作者的态度还是作者引用他人的态度。2. 作者的态度一般与文章主旨有很大关系。一般来说，对作者的总的态度和倾向，必须在通读全文，掌握了主题思想和主要事实后，方能作出判断。3. 根据文章中与问题相关的细节作出判断，根据作者提供的例证推断其暗示的态度、观点。4. 当作者的态度没
2、有明确提出时，要学会根据作者的语言的褒贬去判断作者的态度。在许多文体当中，如议论文、记叙文、说明文等，作者都会有自己的观点、态度和感情，但是隐蔽得较深，不易察觉。有时候作者的语气好像是在客观地对某一事物进行描写，然而总会有几处地方，几个关键性的词流露出作者的态度、感情色彩。如wonderfully，successfully，unfortunately，doubtfully等。2020全国卷C，312词，难度Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contr
3、ibuting to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees
4、stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. “Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however,” says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass
5、.“Like running, race walking is physically demanding,” she says, “According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which woul
6、d probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.”“However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does,” Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground,
7、create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.“As a result,” she says, “some of the injuries associated with running, such as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers.” But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of
8、such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. “In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,” she says. It takes some practice.( ) 1. Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A. They must run long d
9、istances.B. They are qualified for the marathon.C. They have to follow special rules.D. They are good at swinging their legs.( ) 2. What advantage does race walking have over running?A. Its more popular at the Olympics.B. Its less challenging physically.C. Its more effective in body building.D. Its
10、less likely to cause knee injuries.( ) 3. What is Dr. Norbergs suggestion for someone trying race walking?A. Getting experts opinions.B. Having a medical checkup.C. Hiring an experienced coach.D. Doing regular exercises.( ) 4. Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walking?A. Skeptic
11、al. B. Objective.C. Tolerant. D. Conservative.答案：C【从第二段第三句可知答案】根据文章第二段But the sports rules require that.at all times.可知，竞走运动要求运动员大部分时候膝盖要保持笔直，一只脚始终与地面接触。由此可知，竞走运动员需要遵守一些特殊的规则。故正确答案为C项。答案：D【从最后一段最后一句可知答案】根据文章最后一段第一句可知，竞走相比较跑步对膝盖造成的损伤较小。故正确答案为D项。答案：A【从最后一段倒数第二句可知答案】根据最后一段中In fact, anyone wishing to tr
12、y.learn proper technique可知，Dr. Norberg建议尝试竞走的人要向教练或有经验的竞走者进行咨询。故正确答案为A项。答案：B【解析】本文主要介绍了竞走这项运动的优点和不足，全文描述事实时多引用他人的观点。由此可推测，作者对竞走持客观的态度。故正确答案为B项。练习If you think of the jobs that robots could never do, you would probably put doctors and teachers on top of the list. Its easy to imagine robots and factory
13、 workers. But are we underestimating (低估) what robots can do?In some cases, they already do better than doctors at diagnosing (诊断) illness. Also, some patients might feel more comfortable sharing personal information with a machine than a person. Could there be a place for robots in education after
14、all?British education expert Anthony Seldom thinks so. He even has a date for the robot takeover (接管) of the classroom: 2027. He forecasts that robots will do the main job of disseminating knowledge and teachers will be like helpers. Intelligent robots will read students faces, movements and even br
15、ain signals. Then they will pass the information on to each student in the way he or she can understand.However, its not a popular opinion. Most people think its impossible that robots will have the ability to really connect with humans like another human can.One thing is certain, though. A robot te
16、acher is better than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there arent enough teachers and 9%-16% of children under the age of 14 dont go to school. That problem could be partly solved by robots because the owners can teach anywhere.Being a teacher is a difficult job and teachers often feel
17、 tired from too much work. Perhaps the question is not “Will robots replace teachers?” but “How cant robots help teachers?” Teachers spend a lot of time doing non-teaching work, including more than 1 hour a week marking homework. If robots could cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writi
18、ng reports, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job that humans should do. ( ) 1. What does the author mainly intend to show in the first paragraph?A. Robots can do creative work.B. Robots work better than humans.C. Robots will replace doctors soon.D. Robots can do more job
19、s than imagined.( ) 2. What does the underlined word “disseminating” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Storing.B. Spreading.C. Analyzing. D. Replacing.( ) 3. Which word best describes the publics attitude to Anthony Seldoms forecast?A. Unacceptable.B. Uncreative.C. Unconcerned. D. Unchangeable.( ) 4.
20、Whats the main idea of the text?A. What robots are never able to do.B. What the weaknesses of robots are.C. Whether robots will evolve by themselves.D. Whether robots will completely replace human teachers.【翻译练习】请从文章中找到下面句子，并将其翻译成中文。1. P1 But are we underestimating what robots can do?_2. P3 Intellig
21、ent robots will read and even brain signals. Then they will pass the information he or she can understand._3. P4 However, its not a popular opinion. Most people think its impossible like another human can._4. P2 Could there be a place for robots in education after all?_【词汇过关】请写出下面英文单词在文章中的中文意思。1. ro
22、bot /rbt/ n. _2. imagine /mdn/ v. _3. factory /fktri/ n. _4. case /kes/ n. _5. personal /psnl/ adj. _6. machine /min/ n. _7. expert /ekspt/ n. _8. forecast /fkst/ v. _9. intelligent /nteldnt/ adj. _10. brain /bren/ n. _11. signal /snl/ n. _12. opinion /pnjn/ n. _13. connect /knekt/ v. _14. replace /
23、rples/ v. _15. mark /mk/ v. _【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的英文词块。1. 在某些情况下 _2. 与一台机器分享个人信息 _3. 把信息传递给每一位学生 _4. 一个受欢迎的观点 _5. 因太多工作而感到劳累 _【翻译练习】1.但我们是否低估了机器人的能力？2.智能机器人能读懂学生的表情、动作，甚至大脑信号。然后他们会用学生能理解的方式，把信息传递给每个学生。3.然而，这不是一个受欢迎的观点。大多数人认为机器人不可能像其他人一样，拥有与人类交流的能力。4.机器人在教育行业究竟能有一席之地吗？【词汇过关】1.机器人2.想象3.工厂4.情况5.个人的 6.机器7.专家8.预测9.智能的10.大脑11.信号12.观点13.交流14.取代 15.评分【词块学习】1.in some cases2.share personal information with a machine3.pass the information on to each student4.a popular opinion5.feel tired from too much work学科网（北京）股份有限公司