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1、Lesson 1扩充短语：in 7学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司private 私下地 have a conversation 谈话have a conversation with sb.和某人谈话 talk with/ to sb. 和. 聊天 talk about 谈论.take/have a seat 坐下play chess 下棋 play the piano
2、 弹钢琴play with my friends 和朋友玩 play with matches 玩火柴 be angry with sb.和某人生气be angry about/at sth.因某事生气 pay attention to（介词）.注意.关注.enjoy+反身代词 玩得开心 =have fun = have a good time be interested in 对.感兴趣 get angry 生气get (系动词) adj. 变得 turn round 转身 turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转 turn on 打开(电灯、自来水、无线电等) turn o
3、ff 关闭(水、煤气、电灯等) turn up 调大（音量）turn down 调小 （音量）look after 照顾 look for寻找 look out当心 in the end /at last/ finally 最后语法：复习一般过去时过去式不规则变化：begin-began 开始break- broke 打破/弄坏bring-brought 带来build-built 建造buy-bought 买catch-caught 抓住/赶上come-came 来cost-cost 花费cut-cut 切draw-drew 画画drink-drank 喝drive-drove 驾驶eat-
4、ate 吃fall-fell 落下feel-felt 感觉find-found 找到fly-flew 飞forget-forgot 忘记get-got 获得/变得give-gave 给grow-grew 生长hear-heard 听见hurt-hurt 伤害/弄伤keep-kept 保持/坚持know-knew 知道learn-learnt/learned 学习leave-left 离开lend-lent 借给make-made 制作meet-met 遇见ring-rang （电话/铃.）响run-ran 跑see-saw 看见send-sent 寄/送sing-sang 唱歌sit-sat
5、坐下sleep-slept 睡觉speak-spoke 说话teach-taught 教think-thought 思考/认为Lesson 2 考点：一、词汇/短语1.until 用于肯定句，通常与延续性动词连用，表示动作、状态等的持续，译为“直到.为止”或“在以前”。 He did homework until 10 oclock.在否定句中,它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，构成not.until结构，表示“到为止”、“直到才” He did not come home until eleven oclock .2.介词on+具体时间/星期 on September 11,2010 /on
6、a cold winter morning 3.区分：sometimes 有时候some times 几次，几倍 some time 一段时间sometime 将来或过去的某个时候4. look短语 look out of . =look outside 向外看 look up 查阅look over 仔细检查5. arrive at 到达(+小地点名词)He arrived at the station at six this morning. arrive in 到达(+大地点名词)She arrived in Paris on Friday.同义短语：get to +地点名词 ；reac
7、h+地点名词，如果后面接副词here， there， home 等，介词须省略。二、语法：1.感叹句用 what 引导的感叹句有三种句式： 口诀：what 有名，how 不同（1）What +a / an + 形容词可数名词单数主语其它！What a fine day it is！ （2）What + 形容词可数名词复数形式主语其它！What beautiful flowers these are！（3）What + 形容词不可数名词主语其它！What good news ！ How 引导的感叹句： How + 形容词主语其它！How beautiful the girl is!2. go，c
8、ome，leave，arrive的进行时态表示将来 The bus is coming. 公交车快来了L3重点短语： 1.send up 发射2.send out 派遣/发出（光亮等）3.send for 派人去叫4.send sb. to + 地点 把.送到.5.a spoilt child 一个被宠坏的孩子6.in public 公开地7.in private私下里地8.be friendly to +人 对. 友好9.be friendly with +人 和.要好10.lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人11.borrow sth. （fro
9、m sb.）(从某人处)借某物12.make a decision 作出决定13.make up ones mind 决定/下决心14.decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth.决定做某事15.the whole school 整个学校16.all the students 所有学生L4 语法：现在完成时1. 用法：过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 I have already had lunch. 过去已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态 I have lived here since 1990.2. 现在完成时的构成: havehas+过去分
10、词3. 现在完成时的四个基本句型肯定句 He has finished the work. 一般疑问句 Has he finished the work?否定句 He has not finished the work. 回答 Yes ,he has. No, he hasnt.特殊疑问句 What has he done? How long多久 （对段时间提问）I have lived here for ten years. (划线提问) e.g. How long have you lived here?4. 现在完成时的标志性词语：already已经-肯定句中或句尾 e.g. I hav
11、e already found my pen. = I have found my pen already.yet已经 -否定句和疑问句句尾 e.g. I have not finished the work yet. Have you bought a computer yet?ever曾经-句中 e.g. Have you ever seen pandas?never从不-句中 e.g. I have never been to Beijing.just刚刚-句中 e.g. I have just done my work.before以前-句尾 e.g. I have never bee
12、n there before.so far到目前为止 e.g. So far he has learnt 200 words.5.常考结构：（一）表示去某地/待在某地A: 主语+have/has gone to+地点名词 去了某地（未归） e.g. Where is Jim? He has gone to Beijing B主语+have/has been to+地点名词 去过某地 （已归） e.g. He has been to Beijing. C主语+have/has been in +地点名词 + for +段时间 在某地待了 I have been in Shanghai for t
13、en years. 我已经在上海待了10年。 易错点： have/has gone / been +地点副词 （即后接地点副词时省略介词to/in ） I have been here for 10 years. Have you ever been there? for +一段时间 Jim has lived here for 2 months.since +过去点时间Lucy has been in Beijing since 3 years ago. 2020.since +过去时态句子He has been in China since he came here.（二）for / si
14、nce 区别与句型 过去式/过去分词不规则变化A-B-Bbring-brought-brought带来build-built-built 建造buy-bought-bought 买catch-caught-caught 抓住/赶上find-found -found找到get-got -got获得/变得hear-heard-heard 听见feel-felt-felt 感觉sweep-swept-swept 打扫keep-kept-kept 保持/坚持sleep-slept-slept 睡觉learn-learnt/learned- learnt/learned 学习leave-left-lef
15、t 离开lend-lent-lent 借给send-sent -sent寄/送spend-spent-spent 花费/度过make-made-made 制作meet-met-met 遇见sit-sat-sat 坐下teach-taught-taught 教think-thought-thought 思考/认为A-B-Cfly-flew -flown飞draw-drew-drawn 画画drive-drove-driven 驾驶eat-ate -eaten吃fall-fell-fallen 落下forget-forgot-forgotten 忘记give-gave-given 给grow-gr
16、ew-grown 生长break- broke-broken 打破/弄坏know-knew-known 知道speak-spoke-spoken 说话see-saw -seen看见ring-rang -rung（电话/铃.）响begin-began-begun 开始sing-sang-sung 唱歌drink-drank-drunk 喝swim-swam-swum 游泳A-A-Ahurt-hurt-hurt 伤害/弄伤 cost-cost-cost 花费 cut-cut-cut 切 shut-shut-shut 关闭put-put-put 放 read-read-read 读A-B-Arun-
17、ran-run 跑 come-came-come 来 become-became-become 变成/成为A-A-Bbeat-beat-beaten 打败/（心脏等）跳动/打L4 重点短语1.receive a letter (from sb.)=hear from sb.收到某人的来信2.be different from.与不同3.the same as 与相同4.make a difference 有影响/产生不同5.business center商业中心6.shopping center 购物中心7.in the center of 在中心8.go abroad 去国外9.live abroad 到国外定居10.study abroad 到国外学习11.work for 在上班/任职12.a number of+名词复数 很多13.the number of+名词复数 .的数量14.as soon as 立即；一就 15.sooner or later 迟早 16.how soon 多久