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1、2022年大学英语B统考题网考真题两份合集附全答案试题一一、交际英语1.- Im sorry I broke your mirror.- _A.Its OK with me. B.It doesnt matter.C.You are welcome. D.I dont care.答案：B2.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?- Its 499 Yuan. _A.Oh, no. Thats OK!B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?答案：D3.- U
2、nbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! - _ This is not the end of the world. A.Good luck.B.Cheer up.C.Go ahead.D.No problem.答案：B4.- Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest.- _A.Yes, I beat the others.B.No, no, I didnt do it well.C.Thank you.D.Its a pleasure.答案：C
3、5.- Paul, _?- Oh, thats my father!And beside him, my mother. A.what is the person over thereB.whos talking over thereC.what are they doingD.which is that答案：B二、阅读理解High in the Swiss Alps many years ago, there lived a lonely shepherd（牧羊人）boy who longed for a friend to share his evenings.（很多年以前，在瑞士阿尔卑斯
4、山上住着一个牧羊人，他期望能找到一个朋友在夜晚与他为伴。）One night he saw three old men, each holding a glass.The first old man said：“Drink this liquid and you shall be victorious in battle.”The second old man said：“Drink this liquid and you shall have countless riches.”The last old man said：“I offer you the happiness of music
5、-the horn（号角）.”The boy chose the third glass, The next day, he came upon a great horn, ten feet in length, When he put his lips to it, a beautiful melody（旋律） floated across the valley. He had found a friend.So goes the legend（传说） of the horn. First known in the ninth century, the horn was used by he
6、rdsmen to call cattle, for its deep tones echoed across the mountainsides. Even today, on a quiet summer evening, its music can be heard floating among the peaks. 6.The passage tells us his lonely job about the shepherd boy.A.TB.F答案：A7.The boy choose to drink the glass offered by the last old man be
7、cause the boy was thirsty. A.TB.F答案：B8.After the shepherd boy found the horn, he discovered it was like a new-found friend.A.TB.F答案：A9.Today the horn is heard in the Swiss Alps when it rains.A.TB.F答案：B10.The Legend of the Horn would be the best title for the passage. A.TB.F答案：AThe residents of 24 Ac
8、acia Grove were dissatisfied with the condition of the property, (24号居民对所有权的情况不满意，) so John Preston called a meeting to discuss things last week. At the meeting John suggested setting up a residents committee. Everyone was so worried and angry about the agents inactivity that they agreed, and they e
9、lected John as Chairman of the committee. Many residents said that they were tired of telephoning the agent and tired of complaining about the flats. Although the agent was responsible for the flats, they thought that he didnt do enough. Therefore John was asked to write to the agent and say that th
10、ey were disappointed with the management of the flats.The next service payment was due at the end of the month. However, they agreed not to pay it until they were happy with the plans to improve the property. They decided to tell the agent that he must start the work within one month. They all went
11、away very pleased with themselves.11.Why did John Preston call a meeting last week?A.Because the residents were dissatisfied with the present residents committee.B.Because the residents were dissatisfied with the bad management of the flats.C.Because some residents requested to change the present re
12、sidents committee.D.Because he wanted to become Chairman of the committee.答案：B12.Who elected John as Chairman of the committee?A.The agent.B.The residents.C.The committee.D.Acacia Grove.答案：B13.What does the word inactivity mean in the third sentence in Para. 1?A.WeaknessB.ProgressC.StateD.Lack of ac
13、tions答案：D14.What does the word due mean in the first sentence of Para. 2？A.to be paidB.properC.owedD.large答案：A15.When did they agree to pay the next service payment?A.At the end of the month.B.Within one month.C.When they were happy with the plans to improve the property.D.The agent would tell them.
14、答案：C三、词汇与语法16.The football match had to be _ owing to the bad weather.A.cancelledB.advancedC.arrangedD.held答案：A17.The retired man is used to _ his two dogs early in the morning.A.exerciseB.exercisingC.exercisedD.exercises答案：B18.She wonders _will happen to her private life in the future.A.thatB.itC.t
15、hisD.what答案：D19.Tom _ more than twenty pounds on the novel.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took答案：A20.We came finally _ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.A.ofB.intoC.toD.at答案：C 四、完型填空 Mr Black had two cats.（布莱克先生养了两只猫。）One was very big and _21_ was quite small. He liked them very much.
16、 One day, Mr Green, a friend of his, came to see him. When he saw two holes _22_ the door-a large hole and a small one, he was surprised and said, My dear friend, why _23_ two holes in your door? Let the cats in and out, of course, Mr Black answered. _24_ why are there two holes? Isnt one hole enoug
17、h? asked his friend. _25_ can the big cat go through the small hole? he said.21.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.HowE.are there答案：C22.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.HowE.are there答案：B23.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.HowE.are there答案：E24.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.HowE.are there答案：A25.A.ButB.inC.the otherD.HowE.are there答案：D五、英译汉26.
18、Jim was clever, but he does not work hard.答案：吉姆很聪明，但他讨厌吃苦。27.He was happy with his new car, and drove to work in it the next day.答案：他对自己的新车感到很满意，第二天就开着去上班了。28.Playing the sport you like is an important part of a persons life.答案：进行一项自己喜欢的运动是一个人生活中重要的一部分。29.The Peoples Republic of China (PRC), founded
19、 on October 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers.答案：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，国土面积约960万平方公里。30.I hurried to my office.答案：我匆忙赶到了办公室。31.What kind of life do most people enjoy?答案：多数人喜欢什么样的生活？六、写作32.写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。你应邀到一位好友家吃晚饭。事后给朋友写信表示谢意。你的信应包括下列内容：1.表达谢意；2.表达想回
20、请的意愿；3.期待朋友的光临。 Dear Amy:Thanks for your invitation to your home last night. I enjoy the food very much. I will hold a small party to celebrate my birthday on November 12th, and I will invite a lot of friends to have dinner at my home, would you like to join us? Oh, there will also be a band to perf
21、orm live music. I think it will be exciting to dance with the live music. Please be sure to come.I am looking forward to your coming.YoursCynthia2022年国家开放电大远程网络教育大学英语B试题内附全答案一、交际英语1.- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?- _A.No, I already have plans.B.Id love to, but Im busy ton
22、ight.C.No, I really dont like being with you.D.Im ill, so I shouldnt go out.答案：B2.- Must I take a taxi? - No, you _ . You can take my car.A.had better toB.dontC.must notD.dont have to答案：D3.- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- _A.Speaking, please.B.Oh, how are you？C.Im listening.D.Im Don.答案：A4.-
23、Sorry Im late.- _A.You are welcome. B.Its a pleasure. C.Take care. D.Dont worry.答案：D5.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- _A.Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not. I have no idea.C.No, I cant.D.Thats all set.答案：A二、阅读理解The
24、word horsepower（马力） was first used two hundred years ago. (200年前“马力”这个词首次使用。) James Watt had made the first widely used steam（蒸气）engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measuring（测量）power.Watt decided to find out how much work one
25、 strong horse could do in one minute. He called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.He discovered that a horse could lift a 3,300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3,300-pound weight 100 feet in one minut
26、e.Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepower engine. 6.The passagesays that Watt made the first widely used steam engine.A.TB.F答案：A7.Watt made up a unit of measurement based on the strength of a horse.A.TB.F答案：A8.Watt wanted to find a way to lift a 33
27、00-pound weight.A.TB.F答案：B9.One horsepower would equal the weight a horse could lift.A.TB.F答案：B10.The title of the passageis How the Term Horsepower Came into Being.A.TB.F答案：AWhat makes a person a scientist? (是什么使一个人成为科学家？) Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of othe
28、rs? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is imp
29、ortant to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.Th
30、e scientists knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes
31、the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was late
32、r tested through investigations, and Einsteins ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.11.What makes a scientist according to the passage? _A.The tools he uses.B.Th
33、e way he uses his tools.C.His ways of learning.D.The various tools he uses.答案：B12.The underlined part in the passage shows_.A.the importance of informationB.the importance of thinkingC.the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD.the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs
34、答案：C13.A sound scientific theory should be one that _.A.works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other timesB.does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC.can be used for many purposesD.leaves no room for improvement答案：A14.The autho
35、r quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _.A.that measurements are keys to success in scienceB.that accuracy of mathematicsC.that investigations are important in scienceD.that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations答案：C15.What is the main idea of the passage? _A.The theor
36、y of relativity.B.Exactness is the core of science.C.Scientists are different from ordinary people.D.Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.答案：D三、词汇与语法16.When Laura finally arrived she apologized _ so late.A.for to comeB.that she was comingC.for comingD.to come答案
37、：C17.Samuel Clemens, _ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers.A.to knowB.to be knownC.knownD.knowing答案：C18.She is not only my classmate _ also my good friend.A.orB.butC.andD.too答案：B19.Tom is so talkative. Im sure youll soon get tired _ him.A.ofB.withC.atD.on答案：A20.He _ lives in t
38、he house where he was born.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C四、完型填空 Susan Cleveland is the young president of a candy company in the city of Chicago.( 苏珊克利夫兰是芝加哥市里一家糖果公司的年轻总裁。) Her father began the company in the 1960s. He died three years ago. Now, the company belongs to Susan. Susan, however, did not
39、 have any jobs before becoming head of the company. She just finished the college. The employees became even more concerned during Susans first months on the job. Mr. Cleveland had been a _21_ leader. But Susan permitted many employees to make their own _22_. One employee said, Old Mr. Cleveland alw
40、ays told us what to do. He kept people on a short leash. But the company did well. What does a short leash mean？A leash is a kind of rope. We use a leash to walk our pet dogs. The leash keeps the dog from _23_ away or getting into trouble. Keeping a person on a short leash means keeping him or her u
41、nder close control. The person cant make many decisions for himself or herself. Ms. Cleveland does not keep her workers on a short leash. _24_, she encourages them to get better ways to do business. For example, her secretary proposed an idea. She said the company should offer a sum of money as a pr
42、ize to the best student in the high school near the factory. The winner could use the prize money to study at a university. Mr. Cleveland appreciated the idea. After the prize was announced, people who lived in the area of the factory began to buy _25_ of the companys candy. Local newspapers wrote a
43、bout the competition. Business improved. Ms. Cleveland made her secretary the companys first Director of Public Relations. The former secretary was very pleased.21.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：D22.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：A23.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.
44、running答案：E24.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：B25.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running答案：C五、英译汉26.I used the bag to protect my face from the smoke and heat.答案：我用包捂在脸上挡住烟和热。27.Each year some of his money is given to the best scientists and writers of the world.答案：每年他的一部分钱都会奖/发给世界
45、上最优秀的科学家和作家。28.Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes（地震）.答案：火灾所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。29.This box can hold more books than that one.答案：这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。30.Im thinking about a visit to Paris.答案：我在考虑去巴黎旅游。31.I slept soundly all night.答案：我整夜睡得很熟。六、写作32.写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.简述你的家乡
46、；2.你对家乡的印象。My Hometown My HometownMy hometown is Haimen, which is not far from Shanghai. Haimen is a modern city. There are lots of high buildings in it. Most of us live in flats because we can be close to our friends. My hometown/It is a beautiful city. On either side of the roads, there are some big trees and nice flowers. The roads are also very clean, which makes people happy and comfortable. The weather here