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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date必修4-Unit1-5语法填空Unit 1高一英语下学期期末复习题必修4 Unit1-5根据课文翻译完成填空，每空词数不限。Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEIt is 5:45 am and the sun just (rise) over Gombe National Park in East Africa. (follow)
2、 Janes way of (study) chimps, our group all going to them in the forest. Jane (study) these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they humans. (watch) a family of chimps wake up is our first of the day. This means the place we left the family (sleep) in a tree the n
3、ight before. Everybody sits and waits the trees while the family begins to wake up and . Then we follow they the forest. Most of the time, chimps each other a way of in their family. Jane us that our group is going to be very (tire) and dirty the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening make
4、s it all . We watch the mother chimp and her babies . Then we see them together in their nest for the night. We that the bond members of a chimp family is in a human family.Nobody before Jane chimp behaviour. She spent years their daily activities. her childhood she (want) to work with animals . How
5、ever, this was not easy. When she first Gombe in 1960, it was for a woman (live) in the forest. Only her mother came to help her for the first few months to begin her project. Her work the way people chimps. For example, important thing she discovered was chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyon
6、e chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually chimps hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered chimps each other, and her study of their body language helped her their (society)system.For forty years Jane Goodall about making the rest of the world the life of these animals. She that
7、wild animals in the wild and not used for or advertisements. She has helped to special places they can live (safe). She but she says: I stop, it all comes and I remember the chimps in laboratories. Its terrible. It me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, Arent they lucky? And then I think
8、about small chimps in cages though they . Once you have seen you can never forget . She (achieve) everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, (gain) a doctors degree and showing that women can live in the forest men can. She those want to cheer the achievements of wom
9、en.WHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORK?I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose _(study )at university? I did not know the answer _one evening _ I sat down at the computer to do some research _ great women of China.By chance I _(come) across an article about a do
10、ctor _(call)Lin Qiaozhi, _ specialist in womens diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed _she had been very busy in her _(choose)career, _(travel) abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One of _ caught my eye. It was a small book explaining _ to cut the death rate from having
11、 and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules _( follow )for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from _(sick). Why did she write that? Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice? I looked_ (careful)at the text and realized that it_(intend) for women in the countryside. Pe
12、rhaps_ they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. That was a generation _ girls education was always placed second to boys. Was she so much cleverer than _ else? Further reading made me realize that _
13、was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. _made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, _(tire) after a days work, went late at night to deliver a baby
14、 for a poor family _ could not pay her.By now I could not wait _( find) out more about her. I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi _( devote) her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own. Instead she made sure _ about 50,000 babies were safely delivered. By this time I was ve
15、ry excited. Why not study at medical college_Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work? It was still not too late for me to improve my studies, prepare for the university entrance examinations, and.Unit 2A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE Although he is one of Chinas most famous scientists, Yuan Longping conside
16、rs himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just 1. those of millions of Chinese farmers, for 2. he has struggled for the past five decades. Dr Yuan Longping grows 3. is called super hybrid rice. In 1974, he became t
17、he first 4. (agriculture) pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. This special strain of rice makes it possible 5. (produce) one-third more of the crop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice 6. (produce) in China each year is from this hybrid strain. Born in a poor farme
18、rs family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated 7. Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Since then, 8. (find) ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. As a young man,he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a 9. (disturb) problem in many parts of the countryside.
19、Dr Yuan searched10. a way to increase rice harvests without 11. (expand) the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was produced. These 12. (increase) harvests mean that 22% of
20、the worlds people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other13. (little) developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks 13. his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world 15. hunger. Using
21、his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large 16. before. Dr Yuan is quite17. (satisfy) with his life. However, he doesnt care about being famous. He feels 18. gives him less freedom to do his research. He would much rather keep time for his hobbles. He enjoys listening to violin mu
22、sic, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading.19. (spend) money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him. Indeed, he believes that 20. person with too much money has 21. (many) rather than fewer troubles. He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their resea
23、rch in agriculture. Just dreaming for things, 22. , costs nothing. Long ago Dr yuan had a dream about rice plants as tall as sorghum. Each ear of rice was as big 23. an ear of corn and each grain of rice was as huge as a peanut. Dr Yuan awoke 24. his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice t
24、hat could feed more people. Now, many years later, Dr Yuan has another dream: to export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe. One dream is not always enough, especially for a person 25. loves and cares for his people.CHEMICAL OR ORGANIC FARMING? Over the past half century, using chemica
25、l fertilizers has become very common in farming. Many farmers welcomed them _1_ a great way to stop crop disease and increase _2_ (produce). Recently, however, scientists have been finding that long-term use of these fertilizers can cause damage to the land and, even more dangerous, _3_ peoples heal
26、th. What are some of the problems _4_ (cause) by chemical fertilizers? First, they damage the land _5_ killing the helpful bacteria and pests as well as the harmful ones. Chemicals also stay in the ground and underground water_6_ a long time. This affects crops and, therefore, animals and humans, _7
27、_ chemicals get inside the crops and cannot just be _8_(wash) off. These chemicals in the food supply build _9_ in peoples bodies over time. Many of these chemicals can lead _10_ cancer or other illnesses. In addition, fruit, vegetables and other food grown with chemical fertilizers usually grow _11
28、_ fast to be full of much nutrition. They may look beautiful, 12_ inside there is usually more water than vitamins and minerals. With these _13_(discovery), some farmers and many customers are beginning to _14_(turn) to organic farming. Organic farming is simply farming without _15_(use) any chemica
29、ls. They focus 16_ keeping their soil rich and free of disease. A _17_(health) soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy. Organic farmers, therefore, often prefer_18_(use) natural waste from animals as fertilizer. They feel that this makes the soil in their fields richer in minera
30、ls and so more fertile. This also keeps the air, soil, water and crops free 19_ chemicals. Organic farmers also use many other methods to keep the soil fertile. They often change the kind of crop in each field 20_ few years, for example, growing corn or wheat and then the next year peas or soybeans.
31、 Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, making 21_ ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil. Organic farmers also plant crops to use different levels of soil, for example, planting peanuts that use the grounds surface followed by vegeta
32、bles _22_ put down deep roots. Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water 23_ carrying away the soil, and then leaving it in the ground to become a natural fertilizer 24_ the next years crop. These many different organic farming methods have the same goal: to g
33、row good food and avoid _25_(damage) the environment or peoples health.Unit 3A master of nonverbal humour As Victor Hugo once said, Laughter is the sun 1._ drives winter from the human face, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the lives of America
34、ns and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. He made people laugh at a time2. _ they felt depressed, so they could feel more content 3._ their lives. Not that Charlies own life was easy! He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall performers. Y
35、ou may find it 4._ (astonish) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was often uncertain. 5._ (fortunate) his father died, leaving the family even worse
36、off, 6._ Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England. He could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored watching him -7._ subtle acti
37、ng made everything entertaining. As time went by, he began making films. He grew more and more popular as his charming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, 8._ (wear) large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black h
38、at. He walked around stilly carrying a walking stick. This character was 9._ social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. He was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to him. How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining?
39、 Here is an example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush. It is the mid-nineteenth century and gold has just been discovered in California. 10._ so many others, the little tramp and his friend have rushed there in search of gold, but without success. Instead they are hiding in a small hu
40、t on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. They are so hungry 11._ they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as 12._ it were the finest st
41、eak. Finally he tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe. He eats each mouthful with great 13._ (enjoy). The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted! Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. In 1972 he
42、 was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. He lived in England and the USA but 14._ (spend) his last years in Switzerland, where he was buried in 1977. He is loved and 15. _ (remember) as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.ENGLISH JOKESSherlock Holmes and
43、 Doctor Watson went camping in a mountainous area. They were lying in the open air_ the stars. Sherlock Holmes looked_ at the stars and_ (whisper), Watson, when you look at that beautiful sky,_ do you think of? Watson_ (reply), I think_ how short life is and how long the universe has lasted. No, no, Watson! Holmes said. What do you_ (real) think of?. Watson tried again. I think of how small I am and how vast the sky is. Try again, Watson! said Holmes. Watson tried_ third time. I think of how cold the universe is and how_ (warmly) people can be in their beds. Holmes said, Watso