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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date常用钻井英语缩写常用钻井英语缩写钻井英语缩写1. DP drill pipe 钻杆2. HWDP heavy weight (wall) drill pipe 加重钻杆3. DC drill collar 钻铤4. BHA bottom hole assembly 井下钻具组合5. STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器6. PNMDC pony non-magne
2、tic drill collar 短无磁钻铤7. SMDC short non-magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤8. PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆9. BOP blowout preventer 封井器10. BOPE blow out preventer equipment 封井器设备11. IBOP inside blowout preventer 内防喷工具12. CSG casing 套管13. TBG tubing 油管14. JNT/JT joint 单根15. XO cross-over 配合接头16. IF inte
3、rnal flush 内平17. FH full hole 贯眼18. REG regular 正规19. IU internal upset 内加厚20. EU external upset 外加厚21. EUE external upset 外加厚22. IEU internalexternal upset 内外加厚23. OH open hole 裸眼24. WOB weight on bit 钻压25. RPM revolutions per minute 转速/分钟26. SPM strokes per minute 冲程/每分钟27. ECD equivalent circulat
4、ing density 当量泥浆密度28. MT metric ton 公制吨29. DST drill stem test 钻具测试30. KS key seat 键槽31. KSW key seat wiper 键槽清洁器32. STDS stands 立柱33. VIS viscosity 粘度34. PV plastic viscosity 塑性粘度35. YP yield point 屈服值36. FL filtrate loss 滤失37. WL water loss 失水38. TVD true vertical depth 垂深39. MD measured depth 测量井
5、深40. TD total depth 总井深41. PBTD plug back total depth 人工井底42. PCS piece 件，个43. KOP kick off point 造斜点44. DIR direction 定向45. AZM azimuth 方位46. DEV deviation 井斜47. ROP rate of penetration 机械转速48. ID inside-diameter 内径49. OD outside diameter 外径50. FTG footage 进尺51. PPG pounds per gallon （密度）每加仑磅52. PS
6、I pounds per square inch 磅每平方英尺53. SGL single 单根54. LP low pressure 低压55. HP high pressure 高压56. HP horsepower 马力57. HHP hydraulic horsepower 水马力58. HTHP high temperature high pressure 高温高压59. AD assistant driller 副司钻60. LCM lost circulation material 堵漏剂61. API American petroleum institute 美国石油协会62.
7、 IADC international association of drilling contractors 国际钻井承包商协会63. CNPC China national petroleum 中国石油天然气总公司64. P/N part number 零件型号65. S/N serial number 系列号66. N/W net weight 净重67. G/W gross weight 毛重68. P/U pick up 吊起69. M/U make up 接上70. L/D lay down 甩开71. N/U nipple up 接上72. N/D nipple down 卸开7
8、3. R/U rig up 安装74. R/D rig down 拆卸75. WOC wait on cement 候凝76. WOW wait on water 等水77. WOW wait on weather 等天气78. WOO wait on order 等指令79. RIH run in hole 下钻80. POOH pull out of hole 起钻81. DR drilling 钻进82. DDR daily drilling report 钻井日报表83. RM reaming 扩眼（划眼）84. BR back ream 倒划眼85. TOF top of fish
9、鱼顶86. SX sacks 袋87. MW mud weight 泥浆密度88. CBU circulate bottom up 循环一周89. TOH trip out of hole 起钻90. MWD measurement while drilling 随钻测量91. LWD logging while drilling 随钻测井92. POB personnel on board 井场人员93. SG specific gravity 比重94. NDT non-destructive test 无损探伤95. S/I shut in 关井96. PTW permit to wor
10、k 工作许可97. BPV back pressure valve 回压凡尔98. DIBPV drop in back pressure valve 投入式单流阀99. NP neutral point 中和点100. UPS uninterrupted power supply 不间断供电101. RBP retrievable bridge plug 可取回桥塞102. SICP shut in casing pressure 关井套压103. SIDPP shut in drill pipe pressure 关井立压104.MAASP maximum allowable annula
11、r surface pressure 最大允许环空压力105BHT bottom hole temperature 井底温度106.BHP bottom hole pressure 井底压力107.HP hydrostatic pressure 液柱压力108. FP friction pressure 摩擦压力109. SP surface pressure 地面压力110. CP choke pressure 节流压力111.CF capacity factor 容积系数112DSA drilling spool adaptor 四通转换法兰113. DSA double studded
12、adaptor 双头载丝法兰114. CBHP constant bottom hole pressure 恒定井底压力115. ICP initial circulating pressure 初始循环压力116. FCP.final circulating pressure 终了循环压力117. BUR. build up rate 造斜率118. SS string stabilizer 钻具扶正器119. EMKL emergency kill line 应急压井管线120. RMR reamer 扩眼器121. NBRR near-bit roller reamer 近钻头牙轮扩眼器
13、122. SR string roller reamer 钻具牙轮扩眼器123.reverse circulation junk basket 反循环打捞蓝124. FPI free point indicator 测卡仪125. PIC person in charge 负责人126. PJSM pre-job safety meeting 作业前安全会127. STK stroke 泵冲128. ACS automatic crown saver 电子防碰天车129. PVT pit volume totalizer 泥浆体积计量器130. IWCF international well
14、control forum 国际井控论坛131. RH rat hole / right hand 大鼠洞 / 井底口袋132. LOT leak off test 地破试验133. PIT pressure integrity test 地破试验134. FIT formation integrity test 地层完整性试验135. BTC buttress thread connection 梯形扣136. LTC long thread connection 长圆扣137. STC small thread connection 短圆扣138. CHC circulate hole c
15、lean 循环清洗井底139. ODF original drill floor 原始钻台面高度140. FAT first aid treatment 急救处理141. PPF pound per foot 段重142. TOC top of cement 水泥返高143. WBM water base mud 水基泥浆144. OBM oil base mud 油基泥浆145. LOTO lock out tag out 挂牌上锁146. TFA total flow area 总流到面积147. MCC motor control center 马达控制中心148.supplied ai
16、r breathing apparatus 空气呼吸器149.SCBA self-contained breathing apparatus 自给式呼吸器150.EPC external pipe coating 钻杆外涂层151.W&W wait and weight 等待加重法152.MSDS material safety data sheet 材料安全数据表153.WBS weld blade stabilizer 焊接式翼片扶正器154.MPI magnetic particle inspection 磁粉探伤155.ESP electric submersible pump 电潜泵
17、156.CP casing pressure/conductor pipe 套压/导管157.TCA tubing and casing annulus 油管与套管环空158.CCA casing and casing annulus 套管与套管环空159.LPM liter per minute 升/分钟160.MUT make up torque 上扣扭矩161.MWDP maximum well design pressure 最大井眼设计压力162.NBS near bit stabilizer 近钻头扶正器163.P&A plug and abandon 填井、弃井164.SCR s
18、ilicon control rectifier/slow circulating rate 可控硅房/低泵冲165.JSA job safety analysis 作业安全分析166.SO slack off 下放167.SWL safe working load 安全工作载荷168.TDS top drive system 顶驱169.VM volumetric method 体积压井法170.DD directional driller 定向司钻171.UPR upper pipe ram 上半封闸板172.LPR lower pipe ram 下半封闸板173.N/A not appl
19、icable 不适用的174.TK tank 罐 175.DEG degree 度176.bbl barrel 桶177.sec second 秒178.Min minute 分钟179.Hr hour 小时180.FC float collar 浮箍181.FS float shoe 浮鞋182.DVT 分级箍183.CMT cement 水泥，固井 184.ft foot 英尺184.in inch 英寸186.lb libra=pound 磅187.L liter 升188.klb kilo-pound 千磅189.WT weight 重量190. at 在位置191.FOSV full
20、 opening safety valve 全开式安全阀192.HV high viscosity 高粘193.LV low viscosity 低粘194.BPH barrel per hour 桶每小时195.PG pressure gradient 压力梯度196.CPLG coupling 接箍197.BU balled up 泥包198.ASAP as soon as possible 尽早199.HSE health ,safety and environment 健康，安全和环保201.PA public announcement 202.SWP safety work permit 安全工作许可203.LWP life work permit 204.CWP cold work permit 冷作业许可205.SD shut down 关闭206.CSE confined space entry 207.HWP hot work permit 热作业许可208.EWP electrical work permit 用电许可-