2022年PEP小学英语六年级毕业总复习资料 .pdf

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1、毕业总复习资料 词汇归类 一、学习用品: pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler 尺子book 书bag 包comic book 漫画书post card 明信片newspaper 报纸schoolbag 书包eraser 橡皮crayon 蜡笔sharpener 卷笔刀story-book 故事书notebook 笔记本Chinese book 语文书English book英语书math book 数学书magazine 杂志dictionary 词典二、人体 :foot 脚head 头face 脸hair 头发nose 鼻子mouth 嘴tooth 牙齿ey

2、e 眼睛ear 耳朵arm 手臂hand 手finger 手指leg 腿tail 尾巴stomach 胃knee 膝盖neck 脖子throat 喉咙三、颜色 : red 红blue 蓝yellow 黄green 绿white 白black 黑pink 粉红purple 紫orange 橙brown 棕gray 灰 indigo 青四、动物 :cat 猫dog 狗pig 猪duck 鸭rabbit 兔horse 马elephant 大象 ant 蚂蚁 fish 鱼bird 鸟eagle 鹰beaver 海狸snake 蛇mouse 老鼠 squirrel 松鼠kangaroo 袋鼠monkey

3、 猴panda 熊猫bear 熊 lion 狮子tiger 老虎fox 狐狸zebra 斑马deer 鹿giraffe 长颈鹿goose鹅hen 母鸡turkey 火鸡lamb 小羊sheep 绵羊goat 山羊cow 奶牛donkey 驴 squid 鱿鱼lobster 龙虾shark 鲨鱼seal 海豹sperm whale抹香鲸dinosaur 恐龙killer whale 虎鲸五、人物:friend 朋友boy 男孩girl 女孩mother/mom母亲father/dad父亲sister 姐妹brother 兄弟uncle 叔叔;舅舅man 男人woman 女人Mr.先生Miss 小

4、姐lady 女士;小姐parents 父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt 姑姑cousin 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son 儿子daughter 女儿baby 婴儿kid 小孩classmate同学queen 女王visitor 参观者neighbour 邻居principal 校长university student 大学生pen pal 笔友tourist 旅行者people 人物robot 机器人六、职业 :teacher 教师student 学生doctor 医生nurse 护士d

5、river 司机farmer 农民singer 歌唱家writer 作家actor 男演员actress 女演员artist 画家TV reporter 电视台记者engineer 工程师accountant会计policeman( 男)警察policewoman 女警察salesperson销售员cleaner 清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant 售货员police 警察七、食品、饮料: rice 米饭bread 面包beef 牛肉milk 牛奶water 水egg 蛋fish 鱼tofu 豆腐cake 蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French

6、 fries炸薯条cookie 曲奇biscuit 饼干jam 果酱noodles 面条meat 肉chicken 鸡肉pork 猪肉mutton 羊肉tea 茶vegetable 蔬菜salad 沙拉soup 汤ice 冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke 可乐juice 果汁coffee 咖啡breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal 一餐八、水果、蔬菜: apple 苹果banana 香蕉pear 梨orange 橙子watermelon西瓜grape 葡萄peach 桃子strawberry 草莓eggplant 茄子pea 豌豆 green bean

7、s青豆tomato 西红柿potato 土豆cucumber黄瓜onion 洋葱carrot 胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜celery 芹菜九、衣服 : jacket 夹克衫shirt 衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt 短裙子dress 连衣裙jeans 牛仔裤pants 长裤socks 袜子shoes 鞋子sweater 毛衣coat 上衣raincoat 雨衣shorts 短裤sneakers 网球鞋slippers 拖鞋sandals 凉鞋boots 靴子hat( 有沿的 )帽子cap 便帽tie 领带sunglasses太阳镜glasses 眼镜 scarf 围巾gloves 手套tr

8、ousers 裤子cloth 布十、交通工具:bike 自行车bus 公共汽车train 火车boat 小船ship 轮船yacht 快艇car 小汽车taxi 出租车 jeep 吉普车 van 小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机 motor cycle摩托车subway/underground地铁十一、杂物: window 窗户door 门desk 课桌chair 椅子bed 床computer计算机board 写字板fan 风扇light 灯teachers desk讲台picture 图画;照片wall 墙壁floor 地板名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - -

9、- - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - curtain 窗帘trash bin 垃圾箱closet 壁橱mirror 镜子end table床头柜present 礼物football/soccer足球walkman 随身听lamp 台灯phone 电话sofa 沙发shelf 书架 toy 玩具fridge 冰箱table 桌子TV 电视air-conditioner空调key 钥匙lock 锁photo 照片chart 图表plate 盘子knife

10、 刀fork 叉子spoon 勺子chopsticks筷子pot 锅gift 礼物doll 洋娃娃ball 球balloon 气球kite 风筝box 盒子 jigsaw puzzle 拼图游戏umbrella 伞zipper 拉链violin 小提琴yo-yo 溜溜球nest 鸟窝hole 洞tube 管子toothbrush牙刷menu 菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money 钱medicine 药十二、地点: home 家room 房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen 厨房classroom

11、教室school 学校park 公园library 图书馆post office邮局garden 花园police station警察局hospital 医院cinema 电影院bookstore书店farm 农场zoo 动物园study 书房playground操场canteen 食堂teachers office教师办公室library 图书馆gym 体育馆flat 公寓washroom卫生间art room 绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room 电视机房company公司factory 工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop 宠

12、物商店nature park自然公园bank 银行city 城市theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市country 国家village 乡村hometown家乡bus stop公交车站十三、课程: sports 体育运动science 科学Moral Education思想品德课Chinese 语文Social Studies社会课math 数学PE 体育课English 英语课十四、国家、城市: China/PRC 中国America/USA美国UK 联合王国England 英国Cairo 开罗Canad

13、a/CAN加拿大Australia 澳大利亚New York 纽约London 伦敦Sydney 悉尼Moscow 莫斯科十五、气象 : cold 寒冷的warm 温暖的 cool 凉爽的 snowy 下雪的sunny 晴朗的hot 炎热的rainy 下雨的windy 有风的cloudy 多云的weather report 天气预报十六、景物 :river 河流lake 湖泊stream 河;溪forest 森林path 小道road 公路house 房子bridge 桥building 建筑物rain 雨cloud 云sun 太阳mountain 山 sky 天空rainbow 彩虹wind

14、 风air 空气moon 月亮十七、植物 :flower 花grass 草tree 树seed 种子sprout 苗plant 植物rose 玫瑰leaf 叶子十八、星期: Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期天weekend 周末十九、月份: Jan. (January) 一月Feb. (February )二月Mar.(March) 三月April 四月 May 五月June 六月July 七月Aug.(August) 八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(Oc

15、tober)十月Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节: spring 春summer 夏fall/autumn秋winter 冬二十一、方位: south 南north 北east 东west 西left左边right 右边二十二、患病:have a fever发烧hurt 疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼二十三、数词:分为基数词和序数词。基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六se

16、ven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十thirty 三十forty 四十forty-two四十二fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十hundred 百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first 第一second 第二third 第三fourth 第四fifth 第五eighth 第八ninth 第九t

17、welfth 第十二twentieth 第二十thirtieth 第三十fortieth 第四十fiftieth 第五十sixtieth 第六十seventieth 第七十eightieth 第八十ninetieth 第九十fifty-sixth第五十六二十四、形容词:表示人或事物的特征,常翻译成. 的。1.big 大的- small小的2.strong健壮的- weak 瘦弱的 3.thin 瘦的-fat胖的 4.tall 高的- short名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - -

18、 - - - - - 第 2 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 矮的;短 的- long长的5.young 年轻的- old年老的;旧的 -new 新的6.happy 高兴的 -sad忧愁的7.active 积极活跃的 -quiet安静的8.clean 干净的 dirty 脏的9.wrong 错误的 -right对的;右边的 -left左边的 10.hungry 饥饿的 -full 饱的;满的-empty 空的11.cheap便宜的 -expensive昂贵的12. different 不同的 -same 相同的13.nice 好看的14.kind 和蔼亲切的15.stri

19、ct严格的16.smart聪明的17.tasty 好吃的18.funny滑稽可笑的19.sweet 甜的20.salty 咸的21.sour 酸的22.fresh新鲜的23.fine 好的24. tired疲劳的25.favourite最喜爱的26.excited兴奋的27.angry 生气的28.bored 无聊的29.good好的30.great 极好的31.heavy 重的32.cute 逗人喜爱的33.little 小的34.lovely 可爱的35.beautiful漂亮的36.colourful色彩鲜艳的37.pretty 漂亮的38.juicy 多汁的39.tender嫩的40.

20、healthy 健康的41.ill 有病的42.helpful有帮助的43.high 高的44.easy 简单的45.proud 骄傲的46.sick 有病的二十五、代词 : 代指前文提到的人或事物。二十六、介词 :in 在里on 在上; 在时候under 在下面near 在的旁边behind 在后边next to 与相邻over 在上面in front of在前面二十七、短语:1.do homework 做作业2.do housework 做家务3.watch TV 看电视4.read books 读书5.cook the meals 做饭6.water the flowers 浇花7.sw

21、eep the floor 扫地8.clean the bedroom 打扫卧室9.make the bed 铺床10.set the table 摆桌子11.wash the clothes 洗衣服12.do the dishes 洗碗碟13.use a computer 使用计算机14.do morning exercises 晨练15.15.eat breakfast 吃早饭人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数I(我)me my (我的)mine ( 我的 ) 复数we(我们)us our (我们的)ours (我们的)第二人称单数you(你)you your (你的)yo

22、urs (你的)复数you(你们)you your (你们的)yours (你们的)第三人称单数he(他)him his(他的)his (他的)she(她)her her(她的)hers( 她的)it(它)it its (它的)its (它的)复数they (他 /她/它们)them their (他 /她/它们的)theirs (他 /她/ 它们的)名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 16.ea

23、t dinner 吃晚饭17.go to school 上学18.18.have English class 上英语课19.play sports 进行体育运动20.get up 起床19.21.climb mountains 爬山22.go shopping 买东西23.play the piano 弹钢琴24.visit grandparents 看望祖父母25.go hiking 去远足26.fly kites 放风筝27.make a snowman 堆雪人28.plant trees 种树29.draw pictures 画画30.cook dinner 做饭31.answer th

24、e phone 接电话33.listen to music 听音乐34.clean the room 打扫房间35.write a letter 写信36.write an e-mail 写电子邮件32.37.drink water 喝水33.38.take pictures 照相39.watch insects 观察昆虫40.pick up leaves 采摘树叶41.do an experiment 做实验42.catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶43.count insects 数昆虫44.collect insects 收集昆虫45.collect leaves 收集树叶46.w

25、rite a report 写报告47.play chess 下棋48.have a picnic 举行野餐49.get to 到达50.ride a bike 骑自行车51.play the violin 拉小提琴52.make kites 制作风筝53.collect stamps 集邮54.wake up 醒来55.put on 穿上56.take off 脱掉57.hang up 挂起58.Children s Center 儿童活动中心59.go home 回家60.go to bed 上床睡觉61.play computer games 玩电脑游戏62.hold on 等一下63.

26、empty the trash 倒垃圾64.put away the clothes 收拾衣服65.get off 下车66.take a trip 去旅行67.read a magazine 读杂志68.go to the cinema 去看电影69.go straight 向前直走70.get on 上车71.go ice-skating 去滑冰72.go skiing 去滑雪73.go to a park 去公园74.tongue twister 绕口令75.hurry up 快点儿76.wait a minute 等一等77.walk south 向南走78.have a good t

27、ime =have fun玩得开心;过得愉快79.have a look 看一看80.have a fever 发烧81.have a cold 感冒82.have a headache 头疼83.have a toothache 牙疼84.have a sore throat 喉咙疼85.have/get the flu 得流感86.have a try 试一试87. take some medicine 吃药88.see the doctor 看医生89.a pair of shoes 一双鞋90.a piece of paper 一张纸e/be from 来自92.go to the p

28、arty 去参加派对93.see folk dances 看民族舞94.have a good trip 旅途愉快95.see elephants 看大象96.laugh at 因. 而发笑97.turn right 向右转97.on the right 在右边98.turn left at the cinema 在电影院左转99.learn English 学英语100.turn on the light 打开灯101.turn off the light 关上灯102.put up the picture 张贴图画103.row a boat 划船104.eat good food 吃美食

29、105.sing and dance 唱歌跳舞106.pass it to me 把它递给我107.Thank you for helping me=Thanks for your help 感谢你帮助我重点句子1.Is this a teachers desk? Yes, it is. 2.Is this your T-shirt? No, its not.3.This is my computer. That is your computer. 4.What time is it? It s two o clock.5.It s time for math class.6.It s tim

30、e to go to school. 7.What colour is it?Its white.8.How much is it?Its ten yuan.9.How much are they? Theyre three yuan.10.Are they ducks? No, they arent.名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 11.How many horses are there?

31、Twelve. 12. Who s your English teacher?Mr Carter. 13. What s he like?Hes tall and strong. 14. Is she quite?No, she isnt. She s very active.15. Is she strict?Yes, she is, but shes very kind.16.What day is it today? It s Wednesday.17.We have English, math and science on Thursdays. 18.What do you have

32、on Thursday? 19.What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays. 20.What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. 21. What s your favourite fruit? I like apples.Theyre sweet.22. I like fruit.But I dont like grapes.Theyre sour.23.What can you do? I can sweep the floor.

33、I can cook the meals. 24. Can you make the bed?No, I cant.25.Can you use a computer? Yes, I can. 26.There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room. 27.There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet. 28.The closet is near the table. 29.Many clothes are in the closet. 30.Is there a forest

34、in the park? Yes, there is. 31.Is there a river ? No, there isnt.32.When do you eat dinner?I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening. 33.When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 at noon. 34.What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping. 35.What about you? I often play football. So

35、metimes I go hiking. 36.Which season do you like best? I like winter best. 37.Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season. 38.Why do you like summer? Because I can swim in the lake. 39.Why do you like winter? Because I can sleep a long time. 40.When is your birthday? It s in May.41.My birthday i

36、s in June. Uncle Bills birthday is in June, too.42.Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is. 43. What s the date?It s June 9th . 44.What are you doing? I m doing the dishes.45. I m reading a book. 46.Grandpa is writing a letter. 47.Brother is doing homework. 48.Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen. 49. H

37、e s writing an e -mail in the study. 50.What is it doing? It s eating bananas.51.What is she doing? She s jumping. 52.What are they doing? Theyre swimming.Theyre climbing trees.53. Are you eating lunch? No, we arent.54.Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are. 55.Is he playing chess? Yes, he is. 56.

38、Is she counting insects? No, she isnt.名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 57.How do you go to school, Sarah? Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. 58.How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the

39、 No.15 bus 59.Where is the cinema, please? It s next to the hospital.60.Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It s on the left.61.What are you going to do on the weekend?Im going to do homework this weekend. 62.Where are you going this afternoon? I m going to the bookstore.63.What are you going

40、 to buy? I am going to buy a comic book. 64. What s your hobby?I like collecting stamps. 65. He likes collecting stamps, too. 66. Does she teach you math? Yes, she does. No, she doesn t.67.What does your mother do? She is a TV reporter. 68.Where does she work?She works in a school. 69.How does she g

41、o to work? She goes to work by bus. 70.Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds. 71.How do you do that? 72. What should you do then? 73.How tall are you? I m 164 cm tall.74. You re shorter than me.Youre 4 cm taller than me.75. How heavy are you? Im 48 kg.76. I m thinner and shorter th

42、an you77. What s the matter? My throat is sore. My nose hurts. 78.How do you feel?=How are you feeling? I feel sick. = I m feeling sick. = I m sick. 79.How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy. 80.How are you, Sarah? You look sad today. 81.I failed my math test. I m sorry to hear that. 82.Where did y

43、ou go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang. 83.How did you go there? I went by train. 84.What did you do last weekend? I played football. 85.Did you read books? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 句型专项 1.肯定句 :是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:Im a student.He works in a hospital. 2.否定句 :含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:Im not a student. 注意

44、小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词“not”。(some 变成 any) 有动词 be 的句子则“not”加在 be 后面,可缩写成 “isn t,aren t ” ,但 am not 一般都分开写。有情态动词的,在后面加not,cant, wont, shouldnt 等。没有动词 be 和情态动词的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do, does , did) , 然后在它后面加上 “not”, 你也可以把它们缩写在一起如 (“don t , doesnt , didnt )。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中 “does” 只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的

45、情况,而 “did ”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did 。3、一般疑问句 :是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, Im not. 注意小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,把动词 be 调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。 把情态动词提到首位, 其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。 常用情态动词 can,must,should,will, would 等。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料

46、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 没有动词 be 和情态动词的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do ,does ,did )再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does” 只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did ”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did ” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。4.选择疑问句 :在几种情况中选择之一来回答的疑问句。常

47、用Or 来连接。如:Is it a dog or a cat? It s a dog. 5、特殊疑问句 :以特殊疑问词( what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no” 来回答。如:What is this? It s a computer.What does he do? He s a doctor.其中 how 又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如:how many(多少数量), how much( 多少钱 ), how tall(多高),

48、how long(多长),how big( 多大),how heavy (多重)小结: how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,How many + 名词复数+ do you have? 你有多少 ?How many + 名词复数+ can you see? 你能看见多少 ?How many + 名词复数+ are there? 有多少 ?特殊疑问词汉语意思用法When 什么时候问时间What 什么问事情、物品What day 星期几问星期What colour 什么颜色问颜色What size 多大尺码问尺码What time 什么时间问点钟What/How abo

49、ut 怎么样问意见或同样的问题问对方Who 谁问人Whose 谁的问主人Where 在哪里问地点Which 哪一个问选择how 怎样问交通方式How many 多少问数量How much 多少钱问价钱How far 多远问距离How heavy 多重问重量Why 为什么问原因 语法知识 一、名词: 表示人或事物的名称。名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。数量为一称为单数,数量超过一称为复数。单数变复数: 1. 规则变化:A.直接加 -s . 如:book-booksfarmer-farmers B.以字母 s,x,sh,ch结尾的,加 -es. 如:watch-watches, bus-buses,

50、 box-boxes,brush-brushes C.以辅音字母 +y 结尾的,把 y 变作 i 加-es. 如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - D.以 f 或 fe 结尾的,把f 或 fe 变作 v 加 -es 。 如:knife-knives, leaf-leaves E.以字母 o 结尾的,有生命的加 -e

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