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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date形容词、副词导学案(一)高二年级英语导学案基础英语导学案姓名：_ 班级：_ 组别：_内 容形容词与副词课 时Period 1主编人张SIR教学目标形容词与副词的基本性质与用法1.预习任务形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。如：1. Tom sounds very much _in the job, but Im not sure whether
2、 he can manage it. A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly2We dont care if a hunting dog smells _, but we really dont want him to smell_. A. well; well B. bad; badly C. well; badly D. badly; bad3._, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA. Shy a
3、nd cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident . D. Lighthearted and optimistic4. I found the door _ when I got home.A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open5. She doesnt speak _her friend, but her written work is excellent. (1993全国) A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. as go
4、od as6. Im sure that your letter will get attention. They know youre waiting for the reply. A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general7._, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. A. Hopefully B. Normally C. Thankfully D. Conveniently8. Computers and mobile phones
5、, though they are indeed making our life _ and more _, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.A easily; efficient B easier; efficient C easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently2.合作探究探究点一：形容词的位置形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列情况形容词要后置：1形容词作定语修饰复合不定代词时，需后置。如： There is nobody absent today 今天没有人缺席。Is
6、 there anything w_ with your car? 你的汽车出什么毛病了吗？2present (在场的，出席的), involved(有关的), concerned (相关的), left (剩下的), mentioned (提及的), available等词, 及以 a- 开头的形容词如：alike, alive, alone, asleep, afraid, awake 做定语要后置 the students present (出席的学生) the cost involved (所需费用) He is the only man a_ at that time.他是当时唯一醒
7、着的人。3成对的形容词可以后置。如：She has many pencils, blue and red. There was a huge room, s_ and b_. 有一个大房间，简约美丽。4.形容词+不定式短语作定语时The teacher asked me a question too hard to answer.老师问了我一个难得无法回答的问题。A man so difficult to please must be hard to work with.一个如此难以取悦的人一定很难共事。题组训练 根据提示，完成下列句子： 1）Is there anything new in
8、todays newspaper？ No. _（没有新内容） 2）I have _（一些重要事情）to tell you. 3）He did _（可以做的一切事情）to make her happy. 4）We have no_（可用的房间）for you 5） People in the village，_（老的和少的），men and women are fond of singing and dancing.探究点二：多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词
9、。记住以上规则是必要的，但还应多阅读，多体会，增强语感。用一句口诀记忆：定冠数量性大小，形状老新颜材料; 如： all these last few days最近的这些日子（all前位限定词，these中位限定词，last表顺序） a light blue silk skirt 一条浅蓝色丝裙 the first/last two paragraphs最前最后两段 some beautiful little red flowers 一些美丽的小红花 an old brown woolen carpet 一件破旧的棕色羊毛毯 an expensive purple cotton dress 一条
10、昂贵的紫色棉裙 the first beautiful little white Chinese wood bridge 第一座美丽的中国小白木桥 题组训练 将括号中所给形容词排序完成下列句子： 1. 1) The _ _ _ house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years.( white, wooden ,little) 2) -How was your recent visit to Qingdao? -It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the_ _ _ days at
11、the seaside.( few, sunny ,last)2.1) John Smith, a successful businessman, has a _car. (2004辽宁)A. large German white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large white 2) _ students are required to take part in the boat race. (2004浙江) A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong y
12、oung C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese 3) This _girl is Lindas cousin. (2005北京) A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish探究点三：副词在句中的位置规律u 副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。如： 1）Although she did not know
13、Boston well, she made her way _ to the Boston State Library. (2006湖南) A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily 2) If I had _, Id visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting places. (1998全国)A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C. a holiday enough long D. a lon
14、g holiday enoughu 频度副词always, usually, often, never等一般放在行为动词前，或者情态动词、助动词或be动词之后。u 同时有表示时间、地点和方式的副词时，其顺序一般为：方式地点时间。如： 3) _I went to the railway station to see my friend off. (1991全国) A. After eating quickly my dinner B. After my quickly eating dinner C. After eating my dinner quickly D. After eating
15、my quickly dinneru 有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。如： Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA. 幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。 H_ for her, her stepmother was kind to her.使她高兴的是，她继母对她很好。 Ob_, your answer is absolutely wrong. 很显然，你的答案绝对错了。 N_ ,you want to discuss this problem with your parents.自然，你想和你的父母商量一
16、下此事。探究点四：形容词、副词的特定用法及相近副词辨析一、熟记下列几句有关形容词、副词的固定搭配。 Hes dead/blind drunk(=very drunk)他喝得酩酊大醉。 Hes wide awake他完全没有睡意。 Its raining/snowing heavily雨雪下得很大。 Hes sound/fast asleep他睡得很沉。 Hes moving/breathing/drinking/smoking heavily. 他吃力地移动喘着粗气酒喝得多烟抽得多。 The traffic/His moustache is heavy.交通拥挤他的胡子浓密。 The popu
17、lation of China is larger than that of America. 中国的人口比美国的多。 The price of the book is high/low.(=The book is expensive/cheap.)这本书的价格高低。（这本书贵便宜。） They are much afraid to go out alone at night.他们很害怕晚上单独出去。well worth很值得二、有些连词也可以作副词，但作副词时，常放在句末。如：though，( ever) since，in case等。 She promised to phone, I he
18、ard nothing, though. = Though she promised to phone, I heard nothing. 她答应要打电话来，可我没听到回信儿。 He is old. He works hard , though. = Though he is old, he works hard. 他虽然年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。I dont think it will rain, but l will take my umbrella, just in case. =I will take my umbrella just in case it should rain.
19、 我想不会下雨，但我要把我的伞带上，以防万一。三、下列以-ly结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词。英汉互译活跃的（常指气氛）_；荒凉的_；可爱的_； 致命的_；友好的_; 很可能的_;每日的_；每周的_；每月的_；每年的_;motherly_；brotherly_； comradely _, a sickly child_ a friendly match_, lonely _lively_，ugly_， manly_, timely_, 四、不同形式的副词的用法差异A它们都是副词，但含义和用法不同1 close与closelyclose意思是近； closely 意思是仔细地、密切的He is s
20、itting _to me. Watch him_.2. late 与lately late意思是晚； lately 意思是最近 You have come too_. What have you been doing _?3. deep与deeply deep意思是深，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，深深地 He pushed the stick _into the mud. Even father was _moved by the film.4.high与 highly high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much The plane was flying_
21、. I think _of your opinion.5.wide与widelywide表示空间宽度；widely意思是广泛地，在许多地方He opened the door_. English is _used in the world.6.free与freelyfree的意思是免费；freely 的意思是无限制地You can eat _in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak_; say what you like. 7. hard努力地 hardly几乎的Think _ I can _ understand you. 即学即练
22、It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _to her mother. (2002北京) A. close B. closely C. closed D. closingB相近副词对比。1.can not/never与enough或too连用表示“无论怎样都不过分；越越好”。 Eg. You can not be careful enough/too careful to study.在学习方面，你再细心也不过分。 Mary, look, what did I find? 玛丽，你看，我找到什么了？ Oh, my
23、lost key? I cant thank you too much.(I cant thank you much enough.)噢，我丢失的钥匙？太感谢你了。2. too much和much too的区别 too much强调much，修饰或者代替不可数名词，修饰动词。 much too意为“太”，much(副词)用来修饰too(副词)，以加强语气，只可起副词作在句中修饰形容词或副词。 Eg: You walk _ _ far yesterday.I have_ _ homework to do.Watching TV _ _ is bad for your health.3.fairl
24、y, quite, rather, pretty都可以修饰形容词与副词 rather, quite 可以置于不定冠词前. Eg: It is rather/quite a sad story rather, fairly, quite同为表程度的副词, 但肯定的语气逐渐减弱. 例如, Your work is rather/ pretty good. 表达对你的工作极度的赞赏. 而 Your work is fairly/quite good 只表达对你的工作满意而已.rather 可以和形容词的比较级和too,介词like连用.如:Eg .Globe warming could be rat
25、her worse than we think it will be.She is rather too sure of herself.即学即练 It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of five. A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty4. nearly, almost nearly, almost几乎，将近但not nearly”表示是远非，远远少于之意而“not almost”表示“几乎不” 如：Eg. There isnt nearly enough time to learn a
26、ll these word.学会这些单词时间远远不够almost 常和 no one, nobody, nothing, 表示否定意义的不定代词连用如：Eg:Almost no one believed him. The speaker said almost nothing.3.即时训练1. Samuel cant help having a big nose it is _ of him to be curious about others affairs Atypical Bconstant Cconsiderate Dunique 2. The traffic problems hav
27、e severely affected economic development. _ we must spare no efforts to solve them.A. FurthermoreB. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Nevertheless3. Well get in touch with you as soon as tickets become .Apresent Bprecious Cavailable Dconvenient4. Nooks on medicine again! Are you going to be a doctor?No, I h
28、ope to be, _.Aalthough Bthough Chowever Dyet5. I didnt make his failure public to avoid seeing his _ look. Aembarrassing Bpleased Cembarrassed Dpleasing6.Time is pressing. You cannot start your task _ soon.Atoo Bvery Cso Das7.Thinking that her daughter was doing homework，the mother left the room，_.A
29、quickly and gentle Bquick and gentleCquickly and gently Dquick and gently8.My mom once worked in a very small village school，which is_ only on foot.Aacceptable Badequate Caccessible Dappropriate9.In early autumn Steve applied for admission to college. He wanted to go but to Cornell University.-Oh，wh
30、y not Harvard? A anywhere B. somewhere Ceverywhere D. nowhere10. My mother seems for a woman her age.Aenough energetic still Benough still energeticCstill energetic enough Dstill enough energetic11. What_ news it was! Yes, all of the children were very_. .A. surprising; surprised B. surprising; surp
31、rising C. surprised; surprised D. surprised; surprising12. This kind of fruit looks _. Yes, and it tastes even _.A. well; good B. nice; better C. good; worse D. better; best13. The performer was waving his stick in the street and it _ missed the child nearby A. narrowly B. nearly C. hardly D. closel
32、y14Sorry. Somebody borrowed the book last week，but Ill let you know once it is_.Apossible Bprobable Cavailable Dpunctual15This new kind of chemicals will help keep the air，soil and water _from pollution.Afree Bempty Cloose Dshort16Jack is really a brave guy.So he is. And we cant admire his courage_.
33、Atoo much Ba lot Cvery much Da little17. My little brother is not _ to go to school.A. young enough B. enough young C. old enough D. enough old 18. The students looked _ at their teacher when she told them the good news.A. happy B. sadly C. happily D. sad 19. Life in the country is often _ and peopl
34、e live _ there.A. peaceful, peacefully B. peaceful, peacefulC. peacefully, peacefully D. peacefully, peaceful 20. Did all of them go to the movie? No. They _ went to the Internet bar instead A. almost B. mostly C. most D. nearlyHe isnt particular about his food. Yes，he eats _ anything. A. nearly B.
35、mostly C. almost D. possibly This is the place I _ want to go to. A. mostly B. the mostly C. most D. much In what way do you think Sue will use her new Ford? Shell use it_ for going to work. A. mostly B. nearly C. most D. almost21 _ shall we have to go to the hot spring? Another five miles. A. How farther B. How much farther C. How far D. How long -