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1、【精品文档】如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流食物英文名称大全(带音标).精品文档.水果类(fruits):西红柿 tomato 【tma:tu】菠萝 pineapple pain.pl 西瓜watermelon w:t.meln香蕉banana bn:n 柚子 shaddock dk (pomelo pmilu) 橙子orange:rind 苹果applepl 柠檬lemon lemn樱桃 cherry teri 桃子peach pi:t 梨 pear p 枣Chinese date (去核枣 pitted date ) 椰子coconutkuknt 草莓strawberry str:
2、bri 树莓 raspberry r:zbri 蓝莓 blueberry blu:.beri 黑莓 blackberry blk.beri 葡萄 grape greip 甘蔗 sugar cane ug kein 芒果 mango mgu 木瓜 pawpaw pp: 或者papaya ppai 杏子 apricot eiprikt油桃 nectarine nektrin 柿子persimmon p:simn 石榴pomegranate pmgrnit 榴莲 jackfruit dkfru:t 槟榔果 areca nut rik nt(西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi
3、fruit ki:wi: fru:t or Chinese gooseberry guzbri 金橘cumquat kmkwt 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi li:ti: 青梅greengage gri:ngeid 山楂果 haw apple 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon msk 李子plum plm 杨梅 waxberry wksbri red bayberry bei.beri 桂圆 longan lgn 沙果 crab apple krb 杨桃starfruit枇杷 loquat lukwt 柑橘 tangerine tnd.ri:n
4、莲雾wax-apple番石榴guavagw:v 肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin pmpkin cushaw k: 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton mtn 羔羊肉lamb lm 鸡肉chicken 生菜 莴苣lettuce letis 白菜 Chinese cabbage (celery cabbage)(甘蓝)卷心菜 cabbage kbid 萝卜 radish rdi 胡萝卜 carrot krt 韭菜leek li:k 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯(土豆) potato 黄瓜 cucumber
5、kju:kmb 苦瓜 balsam pear b:lsm p 秋葵 okra ukr 洋葱 onion njn 芹菜 celery selri 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach spinid 冬瓜 (Chinese)wax gourd wks gud 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver leiv 油菜 cole rape kul reip 茄子 eggplant egpl:nt 香菜 caraway krwei 枇杷loquat lukwt 青椒 green pepper pep 四季豆
6、青刀豆 garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi silvri fgai 腱子肉tendon tendn 肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel fenl(茴香油fennel oil 药用) 鲤鱼carp k:p 咸猪肉bacon beikn 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil lentil 槟榔 areca rik 牛蒡great burdock b:dk 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort mgw:t 绿豆mung bean m 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean
7、 meat 肥肉speck spek 黄花菜 day lily (day lily bud) 豆芽菜 bean sprout spraut 丝瓜 towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的) 海鲜类(sea food):虾仁 Peeled Prawns pi:ld pr:n 龙虾 lobster lbst 小龙虾 crayfish kreifi(退缩者) 蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾(虾米) shrimp rimp 对虾、大虾 prawn (烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid skwid 海参 sea cucumber kju:kmb 扇
8、贝 scallop sklp 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone .bluni 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster ist 鱼鳞scale skeil 海蜇jellyfish delifi 鳖 海龟turtle t:tl 蚬 蛤 clam klm 鲅鱼 culter klt 鲳鱼 butterfish 虾籽 shrimp egg rimp 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp tb silv k:p 黄花鱼 yellow croaker kruk调料类(seasonings):醋 vinegar vinig 酱油 soy si 盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt ai
9、daiz s:lt 糖 sugar 白糖 refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad sld 辣椒 hot(red)pepper 胡椒 (black)pepper pep 野山椒wild pepper 花椒Chinese prickly ash 色拉油salad oil 调料 fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar grnjuleitid ug 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame sesmi 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry k:ri
10、 番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye ketp red.ai 辣根horseradish h:s.rdi 葱 shallot lt(Spring onions) 姜 ginger dind 蒜 garlic g:lik 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce ist s:s 枸杞(枇杷,欧查果 ) medlar medl 八角aniseed nisi:d 酵母粉yeast barm ji:st 黄椒Yellow pepper 肉桂cinnamon sinmn (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter香草精vanilla extract vnil
11、 ekstrkt (甜点必备) 面粉 flour flau 洋葱 onion njn 主食类(staple food):三文治 sandwich snwid 米饭rice 粥 congee kndi:(rice soup) 汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage s:sid 面包 bread 黄油 (白塔油)butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干 cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle pikl 馒头 steamed bread sti:md 饼(蛋糕)cake 汉堡 ham
12、burger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 馄饨皮 wonton skin wntn 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley b:li 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro t:ru 山药yam jm 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily 松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs 肉馅饼minced pie mins 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer pitaiz 燕麦 oat ut 牛排 steak
13、steik 里脊肉 fillet filit 凉粉 bean jelly deli 糯米 江米 sticky rice 燕窝 birds nest 粟 Chinese corn 肉丸子 meat balls 枳橙citrange sitrnd 点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉starch st:t 蛋挞 egg tart(dry fruits)干果类:腰果 Cashew nuts ku: 花生 peanut pi:nt 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel filbt heizl 栗子chestnut tes.nt 核桃 walnut w:lnt 杏仁almond :mnd 果脯 pr
14、eserved fruit 葡萄干raisin reizn 开心果 pistachiopist:iu 巴西果brazil nut菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)酒水类(beverage):红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda (盐)汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶 yoghurt jugt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜 7 UP 麒麟(
15、日本啤酒kirin) 凉开水 cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer 札幌(日本啤酒)Sapporo sp:ru 爱尔啤酒(美国)ale A级牛奶 grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sherry 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer 大麦酒barley-beer 咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类(snack):mint mint 薄荷糖 cracker k
16、rk 饼干, biscuit biskit 饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea (沏茶 make the tea) 话梅prune candied plum pru:n kndid plm 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰棒(冰果) ice(frozen) sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋 sundae sndei 巧克力豆marble-shaped chocolate m:bl 布丁pudding 与食品有关的词语(some words about food):炸 fired faid 炝 quick boiled
17、 烩 braise (烩牛舌 braised ox tongue) 烤 roast 饱嗝 burp b:p 饱了 饱的 full stuffed 解渴quench thirst (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage) preservative 防腐剂 expiration date 产品有效期 (形容酒品好: a good strong brew 绝味酿 )中式早點:烧饼Clayovenrolls 油条Friedbreadstick 韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings水饺Boileddumplings 蒸饺Steameddumplings 馒头Steamedbuns割包Steam
18、edsandwich饭团Riceandvegetableroll蛋饼Eggcakes 皮蛋100-yearegg 咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg豆浆Soybeanmilk饭类:稀饭Riceporridge白饭Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinousoilrice糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braisedporkrice蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee面类:馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉面Duckwithnood
19、les鱔魚面Eelnoodles乌龙面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles板条Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle汤类:鱼丸汤Fishballsoup貢丸汤Meatballsoup蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup蛤蜊汤Clamssoup牡蛎汤Oystersoup紫菜汤Seaweedsoup酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup馄饨汤Wontonsoup猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup肉羹汤Por
20、kthicksoup鱿鱼汤Squidsoup花枝羹Squidthicksoup中餐:bearspaw熊掌ofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;seacucumber海参seasturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮kelp,seaweed海带abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾birdsnest燕窝roastsucklingpig考乳猪pigsknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭preservedmeat腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香肠friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉meat
21、diet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜Cantonesecuisine广东菜setmeal客饭curryrice咖喱饭friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴gruel,softrice,porridge粥noodleswithgravy打卤面plainnoodle阳春面casserole砂锅chafingdish,firepot火锅meatbun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preservedbeancurd腐乳beancurd豆腐fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜preserved
22、egg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜干西餐与日本料理:menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国菜todaysspecial今日特餐chefsspecial主厨特餐buffet自助餐fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dimsum点心Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺braisedbeef炖牛肉bacon熏肉poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋friedegg煎蛋overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片