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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流英语六级听力原文(卷一).精品文档.2017年6月英语六级听力原文(卷一)W: Welcome to Work Place. And in todays program, were looking at the results of two recently published surveys, which both deal with the same topic - happiness at work. John, tell us about the first survey.M: Well, this was done by a hum
2、an resources consultancy, who interviewed more than 1,000 workers, and established a top ten of the factors, which make people happy at work. The most important factor for the majority of the people interviewed was having friendly, supportive colleagues. In fact, 73% of people interviewed put their
3、relationship with colleagues as the key factor contributing to happiness at work, which is a very high percentage. The second most important factor was having work that is enjoyable. The two least important factors were having ones achievements recognized, and rather surprisingly, earning a competit
4、ive salary.W: So, we are not mainly motivated by money?M: Apparently not.W: Any other interesting information in the survey?M: Yes. For example, 25% of the working people interviewed described themselves as very happy at work. However, 20% of employees described themselves as being unhappy.W: Thats
5、quite a lot of unhappy people at work every day.M: It is, isnt it? And there were several more interesting conclusions revealed by the survey. First of all, small is beautiful: people definitely prefer working for smaller organizations or companies with less than 100 staff. We also find out that, ge
6、nerally speaking, women were happier in their work than men.W: Yes, we are, arent we?M: And workers on part-time contracts, who only work 4 or 5 hours a day, are happier than those who work full-time. The researchers concluded that this is probably due to a better work-life balance.W: Are bosses hap
7、pier than their employees?M: Yes, perhaps not surprisingly, the higher people go in a company, the happier they are. So senior managers enjoy their jobs more than people working under them.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Q1: What is the No.1 factor that made employ
8、ees happy according to the survey?Q2: What is the percentage of the people surveyed who felt unhappy at work?Q3: What kind of companies are popular with employees?Q4: What is the possible reason for people on part-time contracts to be happier?W: Mr. De Keyzer, Im a great lover of your book Moments B
9、efore the Flood. Can you tell us how you first became interested in this subject matter?M: In 2006, when the concert hall of the city of Bruges asked me to take some pictures for a catalogue for a new concert season around the theme of water, I found myself working along the Belgian coastline. As th
10、ere had been numerous alarming articles in the press about a climate catastrophe waiting to happen, I started looking at the sea and the beach very differently, a place where I spent so many perfect days as a child. This fear of a looming danger became the subject of a large-scale photo project.W: Y
11、ou wrote in the book: I dont want to photograph the disaster, I want to photograph the disaster waiting to happen.” Can you talk a bit about that?M: It is clear now that it is a matter of time before the entire European coastline disappears under water. The same goes for numerous big cities around t
12、he world. My idea was to photograph this beautiful and very unique coastline, rich in history, before its too lateas a last witness.W: Can you talk a bit about how history plays a role in this project?M: Sure. The project is also about the history of Europe looking at the sea and wondering when the
13、next enemy would appear. In the images, you see all kinds of possible defense constructions to hold back the Romans, Germans, Vikings, and now nature as enemy number one. For example, there is the image of the bridge into the sea taken at the Normandy D-Day landing site. Also, Venice, the city etern
14、ally threatened by the sea, where every morning wooden pathways have to be set up to allow tourists to reach their hotels.W: Thank you, Mr. De Keyzer. It was a pleasure to have you with us today.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Q5. What does the man say about the bo
15、ok Moments Before the Flood?Q6. When did the man get his idea for the work?Q7. What will happen when the climate catastrophe occurs?Q8. What does the man say about Venice?Section BPassage 1When facing a new situation, some people tend to rehearse their defeat by spending too much time anticipating t
16、he worst. I remember talking with a young lawyer who was about to begin her first jury trial. She was very nervous. I asked what impression she wanted to make on the jury. She replied:” I dont want to look too inexperienced, I dont want them to suspect this is my first trial.” This lawyer had fallen
17、 victims to the donts syndromea form of negative goals setting. The donts can be self-fulfilling because your mind response to pictures.Research conducted at Stanford University shows a mental image fires the nerve system the same way as actually doing something. That means when a golfer tells himse
18、lf: ”Dont hit the ball into the water.” His mind sees the image of the ball flying into the water. So guess where the ball will go?Consequently, before going into any stressful situation, focus only on what you want to have happen. I asked the lawyer again how she wanted to appear at her first trial
19、. And this time she said: ”I want to look professional and self-assured. ” I told her to create a picture of what self-assured would look like. To her, it meant moving confidently around the court room, using convincing body language and projecting her voice, so it could be heard from the judges ben
20、ch to the back door. She also imagined a skillful closing argument and a winning trial. A few weeks after this positive stress(不确定)rehearsal, the young lawyer did win.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q9: what do some people do when they face a new situation?Q10: what do
21、es the research conducted at Stanford University show?Q11: what advice does the speaker give to people in a stressful situation?Q12: what do we learn about the lawyer in the court?Passage 2Most Americans dont eat enough fruits, vegetables or whole grains, researchers now says adding fiber to teen di
22、et may help lower the risk of breast cancer.Conversations about the benefits of fiber are probably more common in nursing homes than high schools. But along comes a new study that could change that. Kristi King，a diet specialist at Texas Childrens Hospital finds its hard to get teenager patients att
23、ention about healthy eating but telling them that eating lots of high-fiber foods could reduce the risk of breast cancer before middle age. Thats a powerful message.The new finding is based on a study of 44,000 women. They were surveyed about their diets during high school, and their eating habits w
24、ere tracked for two decades. It turns out that those who consumed the highest levels of fiber during adolescence had a lower risk of developing breast cancer, compared to the women who ate the least fiber. This important study demonstrates that the more fiber you eat during your high school years, t
25、he lower your risk is in developing breast cancer in later life.The finding points to long-standing evidence that fiber may reduce circulating female hormone levels, which could explain the reduced risk. The bottom line here is the more fiber you eat, perhaps, a lower level of hormone in your body,
26、and therefore, a lower lifetime risk of developing breast cancer. High-fiber diets are also linked to a reduced risk of heart disease and diabetes. Thats why women are told to eat 25 grams a fiber a day - men even more.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.Q13. What does th
27、e new study tell about adding fiber to the teen diet?Q14. What do we learn about the survey of the 44,000 women?Q15. What explanation does the speaker offer for the research finding?Passage 1Well my current research is really about consumer behavior. So recently Ive looked at young peoples drinking
28、and its obviously a major concern to Government at the moment.Ive also looked at how older people are represented in the media; again, its of major current interest with older people becoming a much larger proportion of UK and indeed world society.Im also interested in how consumers operate online,
29、and how that online behavior might be different from how they operate offline when they go to the shops.Well, I think that the important thing here is to actually understand whats happening from the consumers perspective. One of the things that businesses and indeed Government organizations often fa
30、il to do is to really see what is happening from the consumers perspective.For example, in the case of young peoples drinking, one of the things that Ive identified is that drinking for people say between the ages of 18 and 24 is all about the social activity.A lot of the Government advertising has
31、been about individual responsibility, but actually understanding that drinking is very much about the social activity and finding ways to help young people get home safely and not end up in hospital is one of the things that weve tried to present there.The key thing about consumer behavior is that i
32、ts very much about how consumers change. Markets always change faster than marketing; so we have to look at what consumers are doing.Currently I teach consumer behavior to undergraduates in their second year and we look at all kinds of things in consumer behavior and particularly how consumers are p
33、resented in advertising.So they get involved by looking at advertising and really critically assessing the consumer behavior aspects of it and getting involved sometimes doing primary research.For example, last year my students spent a week looking at their own purchasing and analyzed it in detail f
34、rom shopping to the relationship that they have with their retail banks and their mobile phone providers. I think they found it very useful and it also helped them identify just what kind of budgets they had too. The fact of the matter is that theres a whole range of interesting research out there a
35、nd I think as the years go on, theres going to be much more for us to consider and certainly much more for students to become involved in.16. What is the speaker currently doing?17. What has the speaker found about young peoples drinking?18. What does the speaker say that his students did last year?
36、Passage 2Sweden was the first European country to print and use paper money, but it may soon do away with physical currencies.Banks can save a lot of money and avoid regulatory headaches by moving to a cash-free system, and they can also avoid bank robberies, theft, and dirty money.Claer Barrett, th
37、e editor of Financial Times Money, says the Western world is headed toward a world without physical currency.Andy Holder the chief eco|nomist at The Bank of England suggested that the UK move towards a government-backed digital currency. But does a cashless society really make good economic sense?Th
38、e fact that cash is being drawn out of society, is less a feature of our everyday lives, and the ease of electronic payments is this actually making us spend more money without realizing it?Barrett wanted to find out if the absence of physical currency does indeed cause a person to spend more, so sh
39、e decided to conduct an experiment a few months ago.She decided that she was going to try to just use cash for two weeks to make all of her essential purchases and see what that would do to her spending. She found she did spend a lot less moneybecause it is incredibly hard to predict how much cash o
40、ne is going to need she was forever drawing money out of cash points. Months later, she was still finding cash stuffed in her trouser pockets and the pockets of her handbags.During the experiment, Barrett took a train ride. On the way, there was an announcement that the restaurant car was not curren
41、tly accepting credit cards. The train cars were filled with groans because many of the passengers were traveling without cash.It underlines just how much things have changed in the last generation, Barrett says. My parents, when they were younger, used to budget by putting money into envelopes theyd
42、 get paid and theyd immediately separate the cash into piles and put them in envelopes, so they knew what they had to spend week by week. It was a very effective way for them to keep track of their spending. Nowadays, were all on credit cards, were doing online purchases, and money is kind of becomi
43、ng a less physical and more imaginary type of thing that we cant get our hands around.Q19. What do we learn about Sweden?Q20. What did Claer Barrett want to find out with her experiment?Q21. What did Claer Barrett find on her train ride?Q22. How did people of the last generation budget their spendin
44、g?Passage 3Why should you consider taking a course in demography in college? Youll be growing up in a generation where the baby boomers are going into retirement and dying. You will face the problems in the aging of the population that have never been faced before. You will hear more and more about
45、migration between countries and between rural areas and cities. You need to understand as a citizen and as a tax payer and as a voter whats really behind the arguments.I want to tell you about the past, present and future of the human population. So lets start with a few problems. Right now, a billi
46、on people are chronically hungry. That means they wake up hungry, they are hungry all day, and they go to sleep hungry. A billion people are living in slums, not the same billion people, but there is some overlap. Living in slums means they dont have infrastructure to take the garbage away, they don
47、t have secure water supplies to drink.Nearly a billion people are illiterate. Try to imagine your life being illiterate. You cant read the labels on the bottles in the supermarket, if you can get to a supermarket. Two-thirds of those people who are illiterate are women and about 200 to 215 million w
48、omen dont have access to birth control they want, so that they can control their own fertility. This is not only a problem in developing countries. About half of all pregnancies globally are unintended. So those are examples of population problems.Demography gives you the tools to understand and to
49、address these problems. Its not only the study of human population, but the populations of non-human species, including viruses like influenza, the bacteria in your gut, plants that you eat, animals that you enjoy or that provide you with meat. Demography also includes the study of non-living objects like light bulbs and taxi cabs, and buildings