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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流英语专业考研语言学试题集锦.精品文档.语言学的资料很少，看完书后想找些习题或往年试题做做，可以起到练兵，巩固所看书本知识的作用。我收集了一些高校语言学的往年试题供大家参考，讨论，交流一下做题的感受，也希望大家可以把自己所考学校的往年试题发表在上面，给大家一起讨论。1 One of the main features of our human language is arbitrariness .Can you briefly explain what is this feature refers to ? Give examples if n
2、ecessary(10 points). 北师大2003年试题）2 In english we can describe a story as a successful story or a success story .Do you think they mean the same ? Please explain and give your reasons(10 points) ,同上3 Expain the following terms ,giving examples where necessary.(50 points) 中山2003 design feature macrolin
3、guistics vowel minimal pair folk etymology aspectanopho r error analysisr metaphor4 Language can change through blending ,metanalysis ,back-formation, analogical creation and borrowing.Give two english words for each of them (5 points) 清华2000年试题5 Answer the following question briefly.clearly,grammat
4、ically and correctly.(10 Points ) 湖南师大2003年What is it wrong to assume that the meaning of a sentence is the sum of the meaning of the words which compose it ?7 Define the following terms.(10 points) 中国海洋大学1999Phoneme ,consonant,morpheme,lexicon,syntax,endocentric construction,semantics,hyponymy ,lan
5、guage ,design feature8 Define the following terms .(20 points) 苏州大学1997 allophone morpheme assimilation internal authority interlanguage phatic communionclosed-class word government semantica triangic lingua francaWhat is the main grammatical difference between a sentence and a clause ? 同上6 Translat
6、e into chinese and exemplify each of the following.(10 points )Example : dialectal synonymsAnswer , 方言同义词， Fall and autumn are dialectal synonyms .homographyhomophonygradable opposites endocentric constuctionexocentric construction9 大连外国语学院1992年语言学全部试题 100 POINTSList the six important characteristic
7、s of human language .What are the types of morphemes ?Illustrate the deep and surface structures .What do u know about the semantic features ?How does language change ?10 Words in our mental lexicon are known to be related to one another .Discuss the relationships between words ,using examples from the english language .(15 points ) 北外2003年试题11 What do you think are the similarities and dissimilarities between learning a first and a second language? ( 30 points) 同上