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1、1 Book 3 unit 1 语言知识点一、单元词汇拓展1_ n. 庆祝；庆贺 _ vt.庆祝；歌颂2_ vi. & vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死 _ n饥饿；饿死3_ n信仰；信心；信念 _ vt.相信；认为4 _ n. 独立；自主 _ adj. 独立的；自主的5_ vt. & vi. n搜集；集合；聚集6_ vt.授予 ,判定n. 奖；奖品7_vt. & vi.淹没；溺死；淹死8_n诡计；恶作剧；vt.欺骗；诈骗9 _vt.钦佩；欣赏 _admiration n钦佩；欣赏adj.令人钦佩的10 _ adj.充满活力的；积极的_energy_n能量；活力 _adv 11 _ n衣服(总称 )
2、 _ n. 衣服 (pl.) 12adj. 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religion n宗教信仰13 n起源；起因 original adj.原始的； 最初的 _ (adv. )起初； 原来14_ n愚人；白痴；受骗者_ vt. 愚弄；欺骗& vi. 干傻事；开玩笑_ adj. 傻的；愚蠢的15 _ n许可；允许 _ vt.允许；许可16 _ n(汽车等 )停放 _ n停车场 _ vt.停放17 _ vi.道歉；辩白 _apology_ _ n 道歉；歉意18 _ adj. 明显的；显而易见的_ adv. 明显地；显而易见地19 _ vt.提醒；使想起 _ n提醒者；提示；令人回忆的东西2
3、0 _ vt. 原谅；饶恕 _(过去式 ) _( 过去分词 ) 21 sad adj.悲伤的adv 悲伤地n. 悲哀；悲伤2, 活学活用 用所给词的适当形式填空1Dellas eyes were full of at the news and she looked at her husband. (sad) 2You are not to leave here without his . (permit) 3His English filled us with . (admire) 4Tom was a boy full of and he did everything . (energeti
4、c) 5Youd better to Jimmy. Of course, is not the only way but the most direct one .(apologize) 6It is surprising that there are still many people in the world to death each year, that is, many people die of . (starve) 7. It is _ thought to be a plant of Africa, but no one knows exactly the _ of this
5、plant, because we dont have any _ material about it. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 (origin) 3. 单词自测（用正确的单词形式填写）1This story _(使想起) me of my childhood. 2They got lost in the desert and _（饿死）to death. 3My father to
6、ld me he hadnt much _ ( 信任)in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine. 4I am now _ ( 收集) convincing information for my paper. 5.We _ （钦佩）the old scientist for his contribution to the country. He was _ ( 钦佩) as a true scientist and hard worker. 6He knew I was _ (充满活力的 ) and would get things done. 7Yo
7、u should _ 道歉） to your teacher for coming late 8More and more _( 农业的 ) products are being shipped abroad. 9It was _( 显然) to everyone that the child had been badly treated. 10 AIDS became widespread in the 1980s, but no one is certain of its _( 源头)11 He won the _ （奖项） for the best student of the year
8、 12 Please _ （提醒） me to write to my mother tomorrow. 13 He has_ （获得）rich experience in these years. 14. She has lost her _ （信仰）in God. 15. They entered the area without _ (允许). 4. 重点短语必背 . (自己用下列短语每个造一个句子)1发生2纪念；追念3盛装；打扮；装饰4搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5期望；期待；盼望6好像7玩得开心8出现；到场9守信用；履行诺言10屏息；屏气11出发；动身；使爆炸 12使想起13别挂 (电话
9、)14.日夜；昼夜；整天_15. 对有害_ 5.从 Page1-2 Reading 课文中划出下列短语并翻译成英语1）festivals and celebrations 2）since ancient times 3）have many origins 4）honour the dead 4）5）satisfy the ancestors 6）do harm (to) 7）clean graves 8) light incense 9) lead the ancestors back to earth 10) in memory of 11) on this important feast
10、day 12) in the shape of skulls 13）offer sth. to sb. 14）old beliefs 15）the spirits of dead people 16）dress up 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 3 17）play a trick on sb. 18）a national festival 19) gain its independence
11、20) the agricultural work 21) decorate with 22) win awards for 23) admire the moon 24) look forward to 25) lucky money 26) day and night 27) colourful clothing of all kinds 28) celebrate the return of Jesus 29) be covered with 30) as though 31) be proud of 6. 重点词汇学习1. Festivals are meant to celebrat
12、e important times of year. 1)mean to do 意欲 , 打算 ,想要做某事eg, I regret saying that to you. But I didnt mean to hurt you. Eg, I had meant to call you, but my cell phone was out of battery. 2)mean sb./sth. to do 意欲 ,打算 ,想要某人 /某物做某事Eg, I thought you meant me to go with you. Eg, China means Chang e Project
13、to explore the moon. 3) mean doing 意味着做Eg, Missing the bus means waiting for another one hour. 4) sb./sth. be meant to do Eg, Change Project is meant to explore the moon. Eg, Christmas is meant to bring people together. a.（主语）被人期望做 =be intended to In China, high school students are meant to work har
14、d and go to college. b. 指由命运，能力等所“ 注定 ”“就该 ” 或由父母决定eg, He believes that heis meant to be a great man. Eg, Books are meant to be read. 2. celebrate vt. 庆祝，祝贺 , 后常接日期 ,事情或场合in celebration of =for the celebration of 为了庆祝，为了祝贺eg, They held a grand party to celebrate their ten years wedding anniversary e
15、g, People usually put on their best clothes for the celebration of the Spring Festival. 词语辨析： celebrate, congratulate celebrate 后常接日期 ,事情或场合+ Christmas / one s birthday / a victory congratulate后常接人, 表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulate sb. on/upon sth. e.g.：I congratulate you on your marriage. 有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。e.g.：I
16、 congratulated myself on my escape from being punished. I offered my congratulations on his success. 3. They would starve if food was difficult to find, sb/sth + be + adj. + to do 不定式所表示的动作用形容词所表达意义作出评价，不定式与其前面的主语在逻辑上含动宾关系，常用主动形式表示被动含义。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - -
17、 - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 如果不定式为不及物动词，其后应加上相应的介词。类似的形容词有：light, heavy, difficult, hard, easy, interesting, dangerous eg, The book was interesting to read. Some people are hard to satisfy. The house is comfortable to live in. The man is pleasant to work with. e.g.1) Engli
18、sh _ _in a short time. 英语难以在短时间内学好。(learn)2) The problem _ 这个问题很难算出来。 (work)3) My boss_ 我的上司很容易相处。(get) 4. starve vi.饿死；挨饿；渴望；极需要vt.使饿死；使挨饿(1)starve for sth.极需要starve to do sth. 渴望去做starve to death 饿死starve sb.into . 以饥饿迫使(2) starvation n. 饥饿；挨饿；饿死starving adj 饥饿的。受饿的die of starvation 饿死starvation w
19、ages 刚够糊口的工资1） 现今，世界上仍然有很多人饿死。2） 他渴望能再见她一面。3） 学生极需要他们老师和家长的关心和理解。.5 . , or satisfy the ancestors,satisfy: v.满足； 使满意 satisfying /satisfied adj 令人满意的/使人满意的n. satisfaction satisfy sb./ sth. _ be satisfied with sb./ sth._be satisfied to do sth. _e.g. 1) The colours of the picture quite_. 这幅画的色彩很悦目。2) Sh
20、e _ anything but the best. 她事事都要最好的方才罢休。3) We _ get a timely answer 得到及时的回答，我们感到满意。6 in memory of 纪念。 。追念。 。（作状语）。in favour of支持；赞同；对某人有利in face of 面临；面对in honour of 为纪念；祝贺；为了向表示敬意in charge of 负责；掌管in search of 寻找in praise of 歌颂。 。活学活用 选用上述词语填空They built a monument those who died in the great earthq
21、uake. There is a party tonight our new headmaster.Are you or against the plan?4） 端午节是为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原的。7 because they think that this willleadthe ancestors back to earth. Vt, 通向，带路，导致, 使。 。 。 。 。 。 ，lead sb. to + some place _ lead sb to do sth. _ lead to + n./v-ing _ 1) This street_. 你沿这条街走就可以到达车站。2) Wha
22、t _it ? 什么使你相信它？名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 3)_. 条条大路通罗马（殊途同归）4)_, _. 勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败。8) 1) dress sb / oneself Eg, The boy is old enough _ （ 自己穿衣服）They got up late this morning. The mother _（给小孩穿衣服） in a hurry.
23、 2) sb be dressed in + 衣服或表示色彩的词那位年轻的女士经常穿着白色的衣服The young lady is often dressed in white. 3) dress (oneself) up in sth / as sb 化妆打扮成。 。 。 。 。 。Eg, They _Victorian clothes. 他们化装成维多利亚时代的人。Eg, The children tried to_. 孩子们极力地打扮成超人。Eg, in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A.Dressed
24、 B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 9) gain vt. 获得；得到n获利，利益gain confidence / strength/ experience 获得信心 / 力量 / 经验gain one s respect/ love/trust 获得某人的尊敬/爱戴/信任gain sth. from. . . 从处获得某物No pains ，no gains. 谚语 不劳无获。/一分耕耘，一分收获。The gain is greater than the loss. 收益大于损失。Eg, He _ _ _ _ in teaching in
25、these years. 这些年他已获取了丰富的教学经验。The stepfather finally_ _ _ _ . 这位继父终于获得了孩子们的尊重。10. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕+ sb /sth (1)admire sb.for sth. (sb s sucess/ gift/ talent / spirit / bravery /courage)因某事羡慕某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕express/have admiration for sb./sth.(表示)羡慕 /钦佩某人 /物in / with admiration 钦佩地；羡慕地(3
26、)admirer n. 赞赏者；羡慕者；追求者(4)admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的他有一份令人羡慕的工作，所以我很羡慕他。I have to Liu Xiang his persistence. 我不得不佩服刘翔那种坚韧的精神。Id like to the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the wounded.我对伤员们的勇敢和毫无怨言的精神表示钦佩。 我钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。（3 种表达法）1）I admire him for his fine sense of humor. 2）3）11. look forward to 期望，盼望，t
27、o 为介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。含介词 to 的常用动词短语还有：be/get used to习惯于stick to 坚持lead to 导致object to 反对名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 6 contribute to 促成；是成因之一get down to 开始认真做pay attention to 注意belong to 属于。 。turn to 转向。 。 。 。ge
28、t down to 开始认真干point to 指向 . refer to 谈到，涉及 , 查阅come to 共计，苏醒add to 增添，添加，be accustomed to 适应 . devoteto献身于，专心 . Eg, I m lookin g forward to _(see)you again. 我盼望再次见到你。The day we have been looking forward to _ _at last. 我们一直期待的日子终于来了。我们一直盼望的那个好消息终于到来了。_ 12. looks as though it is covered with pink sno
29、w. It looks as though Tom is not coming today. ( 陈述语气 ) 看来汤姆今天不会来了。as though 引导方式状语从句或表语从句多用虚拟语气。如果表示与现在事实相反，从句的谓语 用_一般过去 _时态， be 动词用 _ were_; 若与过去事实相反，从句的谓语则用_过去完成时 _。若与将来事实相反，从句的谓语则用would +V 原Eg, He treated Mary_他对待玛丽好像亲生女儿一样。Eg, She looks_ 她看上去像是已经知道了全部秘密。e.g. He opened his mouth as though _. 他张开
30、嘴好像要对我说话。Eg, She looks as though she _ (not sleep) very well last night. Eg, Mrs li treated her students as though they _(be) her own children. 13 apologize vi.道歉(1) apologize to sb. for (not doing / doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉apologize to sb. that 从句向某人道歉 .(2) make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉acce
31、pt/refuse one s apology 接受 /拒绝某人的道歉 You must apologize to your teacher being so rude. = You must so rude. 你太无礼了，必须向你的老师道歉。I must sooner to your letter. 我未能及时给你复信，必须向你道歉。4remind vt.提醒；使想起remind sb. of sth./sb.提醒某人某事/ 使某人想起某人 / 某事remind sb. ( Not )to do sth. 提醒某人不 / 做某事remind (sb.) that /how / what 从句
32、提醒This _ _ _ what we did together during our holiday. 这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 7 _ _ _ _Alan before I go out. 提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打个电话。Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this trai
33、n. 旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。4) She my promise. 她提醒我不要忘了自己的承诺。5) She I hadnt written to Mother.(她提醒我还没有给母亲写信。6) 这些照片让我想起我们一起度过的日子。7） 读完这篇文章后，这个故事使我想起了我的一次相似的经历。After reading this passage, this story reminds me of my similar experience . 8) 这个故事让我想起了我的同学，他过去不喜欢英语. _ 5forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt.& vi. 宽恕；饶恕；
34、原谅1) forgive me请原谅；对不起forgive ones doing sth. 原谅某人做了某事forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原谅某人 (做了 )某事, Mr.Zhang, but it is not my fault.对不起，张先生，不过那不是我的错。Ill never _ what you have done to your parents. 我永远也不会原谅你对父母所做的一切。8hold ones breath屏住气；屏息take a deep breath breathe deeply 深呼吸lose ones breath喘不过气来out of
35、breath 上气不接下气；喘不过气来catch one s breath 喘口气；歇口气；恢复正常呼吸He , not daring to make any sound. 他屏住气，不敢弄出一点声响。Calm down and 深吸一口气， 平静下来。Reaching the top of the tower, he was . 到了塔顶，他就上气不接下气了。练习 8. 完成下列句子1. 读完这个故事后，我非常钦佩作者的勇气和精神。After reading this story, I _the author _his bravery and spirit very much. 2.自从 2
36、009年以来，我们学校发生了很大的变化。great changes_ _ _in our school since 2009. 3. 拿别人开玩笑是没礼貌的。It is not polite to _ _ _ _ others. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 8 4. 她答应参加我的生日晚会，但直到现在还没有出现。She promised to attend my birthday party
37、, but so far she _ _ _. 5. 他总是守信用的，这让我很信任她。He always _ _ _, _ makes me trust him. 6. 读完这个故事后，它让我想到我中学时的经历. After reading this story, it _. 7. 今天你必须因你的错误向我道歉，否则我永远不会原谅你的。Today you must _, or I won t never _you. 8.小李提醒我要守信用。Xiaoli _ _ _ _ _ _. 9. 毕业后，他渴望找到一份好工作，这使他极需要她家人和朋友的帮助。After graduation, he _, _makes him _ _ helps from his family and friends. 10.这次大会的举行是为了纪念一位英雄。_ 11. 你应该打扮一下去参加新年聚会和玩得开心。_ 12. 我盼望着快点收到你的来信。_ 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - -