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1、2015 九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语、句型及作文Unit1 How can we become good learners? 一.重点短语1. by doing sth 通过做某事2. ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助3. be patient 耐心点儿4.improve one s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力5. read aloud 大声朗读6. spoken English=oral English英语口语7. have conversations with sb. 与某人交谈8. listen to tapes 听磁带9. make word
2、cards 制作单词卡10. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误11. make sentences with用.造句12. the secret to language learning语言学习的诀窍13. be afraid to dosth./ of sth ,不敢 做某事14. fall in love with. . 爱上 (fell, fallen) 15. body language 肢体语言16. take notes 记笔记(took, taken) 17.learn ing habits 学习习惯18. have sth. in common 有
3、.共同点19. pay attention to (doing )sth 注意(paid) 20. connect with把.与.联系起来21. write down key words 摘抄重点词22. in class 在课堂上after class 课后23. be interested in 对.感兴趣 = take an interestin 24. do sth. on one s own 独立做某事25. worry about=be worried about 为.而担忧26. depend on (doing) sth.依赖；取决于27. look up a word in
4、 a dictionary查字典28. be born with 天生具有29 repeat: say or do again 30. how to pronounce 怎样发音pron unciation 发音look for 寻找31. practice doing sth.练习做某事keep doing sth. 一直做某事32. each other = one another 彼此，相互33. a part of. . . 的一部分34. even if = even though 即使，虽然35. instead of (doing) sth 代替35. bit by bit一点一
5、点地，逐渐地one by one 一个接着一个36. the way of doing sth. ( to do sth) 做某事的方法37. at once=right now立刻，马上38. so that 以便，为了 in order that+从句in order (not) to do sth为了 (不)做某事39. hide behind躲在 .的后面 ( hid, hidden) the+ 比较级， the+ 比较级越. .越40. wise / wisely active / activity/action memorize / memory discover / discov
6、ery 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - create / creative patient / patience repeat it= say it again 二重点句型1. What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth.? 例： What about listening to tapes?=Why not listen to tapes? 2. by
7、的用法a. 介词 prep. （指交通等）乘；例： The man came by bus . 那人是坐公共汽车来的。They went to Shanghai by plane/ air.他们坐飞机去上海。b. 表示做某事的方式、方法结构： by+V-ing How do you study for a test? I study by making word cards. 3. 现在完成时态结构：have done 表示例： Have you ever studied with a group? 5. It s +adj+ (for sb) to do sth (it 作形式主语，代to
8、do sth.) It s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English. 6. The more you read, the fasteryou ll be.你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。7. find it + adj + to do sth (it 作形式宾语 ,代to do sth.) 例： I find it easy to learn English. 8. It s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟 / 太容易了！It takes time, 这得慢慢来 / 不着急9. Practice makes perf
9、ect. 熟成生巧。It serves you right. 你活该。10. Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源于质疑。三、作文How to learn English well English is important and useful to us. How can we learn it well?Here are my suggestion s. First , we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs. Watching English movies is
10、also helpful to us. Second,we should speak English as much as 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - possible . Don t be afraid of making mistakes . The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you ll make. Third, we can read m
11、ore English newspapers and magazines. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep English diaries. In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing practice, I believe we can learn English well. Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.重点短语1. the Lantern Festi
12、val 元宵节the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节the Spring Festival 春节2. the Water Festival 泼水节Christmas Day 圣诞节3. lie (lay, lain) in bed躺在床上（ lying ）4. lay out摆开 ;布置(laid, laid) 5. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅lose weight减肥(lost) 6. in two weeks 两星期之后(how soon) 7. share sth with sb 与 分享
13、8. throw water at each other 互相泼水9. be in the shape of. 是 样的形状10. folk stories民间传说故事11. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐12. the s tory of Change嫦娥的故事13. a little too有点太14. have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好运气15. as a result结果16. end up(doing) sth.最终成为 ;最后处于end up with以 结束17. be similar to . 与.相似be the
14、 same as 与.一样be different from与.不一样18. one . the other. (两者中 )一个 另一个 19. care about 关心20. dress up 乔装打扮21. haunted house 鬼屋22. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人23. give out 分发give up(doing) 放弃24. trick or treat (万圣节用语 )不给糖果就捣蛋treat sb. with. 用/ 以 对待某人25. light candles (lit/ lighted) 26. remind sb of 使某人回想起27.
15、 take sb around =show sb around带某人到处走走名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - 28. warn sb (not) to do sth.警告某人 (不要 )做某事refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事promise (=make a promise)to do sth.承诺做某事29. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始30. t
16、he importance of的重要性31. fly up to飞往 (flew, flown) live forever长生不老wash away 洗掉shoot down射下 (shot, shot) wake up 醒来(woke, waken) 32. spread .around把. . 传向四周whether or not 是否33. die (died, died, dying) v. dead adj. death n. 34, warm / warmth present / gift busy / business/businessman tradition/ tradit
17、ional steal / stole / stolen spread / spread / spread lie / lay / lain/ lying 二重点句型1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?How do/ does sb like .? 例： What does Wu Yu think of this festival? 2. 宾语从句 (P55) （复习直接引语和间接引语）一连接词a.陈述句 (that) b.一般疑问句 (if 或 whether) c.特殊疑问句 (5w,1h) 二陈述句语序三.时态例： I believe (that)
18、you will succeed in the future. (that口语或非正式文章中可省略) I heard that he had been back. (主句过去时，从句要用过去时态某一形式) I don t knowwhat they are looking for. (陈述句语序 ) Could you tell me when the train will leave? 注意：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移 至主句表示。例： I don t think it is right for
19、 him to treat you like that.注意：由whether/ if 引导的宾语从句由 whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是 “ 是否 ” 。例： I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 注意 ：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。例： The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 区别 ：if ( 如果，假如 )引导条件状语从句(常用一般时表示将来时) 名师归纳总
20、结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - When( 当.时)引导时间状语从句(常用一般时表示将来时) 如： Could you tell me if he will come back tomorrow?If he comes back, please call me. I wonder when she will finish this project . When she finishes it, plea
21、se tell me. 3. 感叹句结构（P56）How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！What (a/an)+ +名+ 主 + 谓！例： What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is! 练习 : 用 What , What a , What an , How 填 空。1._ hot the weather is! 2. _ hard her father works! 3._ useful book it is ! 4. _ bad weather! 5._interesting day it was yesterday!
22、 6. _ honest man! 7._beautiful your voice is! 8._ sad news he told us! 9._happy she was last weekend! 10._much I miss you ! 11._ happy life we have! 12._delicious mooncakes! 三、作文Dear Mike, How are you? I m really gladthat you are interested intraditional Chinese festivals. There are many traditional
23、 festivals in China, such asSpring Festival, Mid- Autumn Day and so on. Id like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. Spring Festival is t he most important traditional holiday in China. It usually lasts for15 days. Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaning sweeps a
24、ny bad luck. They decoratetheir houses with paper cutting.On the eve of the festival, family members get togetherand have big meals.Then they watchthe Spring Festival Galaon TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. Pe
25、ople visit their relatives and friends. They wish each a happy year and good luck. How happy we are! Best wishes! Yours, Liu Wei 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms a
26、re? 一.重点短语1. turn left/right 向左 / 右转2. on one s left/right 在某人的左 / 右边3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走4. beside the bank 在银行附近5. between.and. 在.和.之间6. go to the third floor 去三楼7. pass by go past 路过，经过8. how to use the right (proper) language 9. be special about. . 有 独特之处10. pardon me 请再说一次11. come on 过
27、来 ;加油12. one one s wayto. . 在去 .的路上13. something to eat一些吃的东西14. hold one s hand 抓住某人的手15. mail(send) a letter 寄信16. spend time leading in to a request花时间导入一个请求17. in the shopping center 在购物中心18. any other.其他任何一个 . 19. in different situations 在不同情况下20. park one s car 停车21. an underground parking lot
28、地下停车库22. such as 例如23. thank sb. for doing sth. 为 感谢某人24. look forward to (doing） 期盼 25. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人26. No problem.没问题。27. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便28. a good choice一个好的选择29. ask for information 寻求信息30. the corner of.的角落31. polite / politely / impolite central / center
29、expensive=dear/inexpensive/cheap crowd / crowded / uncrowded speak / speaker/ speech who /whom /whoseItaty/ Italian in the east / south / west / north eastern/ southern/ western/ northern 二.重点句型1. not until直到 .才You never know until you try something. Don t open the door until the bus stops. 2. It se
30、ems/ seemed (that)It seems a rock band plays there every evening. 3. do you know. 例： Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - Do you know when the bookstore closes today
31、? 4. Could you please tell me. ? Could you please tell me how to get to the post office? 5sb. suggest+ 从句 (虚拟语气： should+V ) 例： The clerk suggested they go to the museum. (should省略了 ) 6.take的用法 take some food take some medicine （=have 吃，喝） take notes做笔记 take one s temperature ( 测量） It takes sb some t
32、ime/money to do something （ 花费，需要） I ll take this coat.（=buy 购买） take somebody / something to (带领，拿去，取) take sb. with sth.随身带 . take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐） take off（ 脱下）3. turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到第八十页It is your turn.轮到你了。（次序）at the turning 在转弯处turn on/ off/ up/ down 关turn right/ left at the fi
33、rst turning /crossing turn.into.变成三、作文Dear Sir or Madam, I am a boy from China . I am in Grade Nine . I ll be coming to your school soon for a short study vacation. I will leave for your school on July 10th. I like English, I also like doing sports. I am glad that I can study in your school. Id like
34、 to know more information about the school. Could you tell me what course I will study in your school? And I also want to know when the course will start. I want to know where I will stay. Can you tell me? Would you mind telling me where and what I can eat in your school? I like all kinds of activit
35、ies. Could you please tell me what activities I can do in your school?The last question, can you tell me how I can get to your school? I would like to thank you for helping me and Im looking forward to your reply. Yours He Wei 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -
36、- - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一重点短语1. used to do sth 过去常做某事(人) be used to doing习惯于做某事be used to do 用来做事 be used for doing（被动语态）2. in public公开地3. from time to time时常 ,有时 =at times =sometimes 4. give a speech做演讲 (gave) 5. deal with处理 (dealt) how t
37、o deal with=what to do with It s a deal.就这么定了！6. tons of 许多的 ,大量的 plenty of 7. be able to / can能,会8. in person 亲自9. look after=take care of 照顾，照料10. fail an examination考试不及格11. not.anymore= no more/ not.any longer=no longer不再fight on继续奋斗 (fought) 12. all the time= always 一直13. a number of= a lot of=
38、lots of 许多，大量14. be on the soccer team 加入足球队15. be absent from.缺席 miss 16. be proud of / take pride in 以.为荣17. be nervous about担心 . 17. be there for their children和孩子们在一起18. 15-year-old 15岁的20. cause problems 引起麻烦 get into trouble 21. to one s surprise令某人谅讶的是22. make a decision=decide (to do) 决定23.
39、change=influence影响7. private / personal humor / humorous silent / silence help / helpful Asia/Asian view / interview / interviewer shy / shyness Africa / AfricanEurope/European二重点语法1. 辨析：used to do sth. 过去常常做 didn t use to do sth.=usedn t to do sth.get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于 be used to do 被用
40、于做 （被动语态）be used by 由(被) 使用（被动语态）be used as 被当做 使用（被动语态）be used for doing被用于做 （被动语态）例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 27 页 - - - - - -
41、 - - - I m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.He s been used to living in the dormitory. This machine is used to clean the floor. The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread. 2) afford（支付得起）的用法afford sth 买得起 afford to do sth 有足够的 去做 例： His mother c
42、ouldnt afford to pay for her childs education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. We can t afford to pay such a price. （such 和 so 区别见 P110）3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为 感到自豪例： He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in m
43、y child. =I m proud of my child. 注： He take pride in everything good I do.这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that 。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that 。4）the+ 序数词 +最高级 +N 第几（大 / 长/ 高 ）One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单例： He is now one of the best students in his class He is one of the most popular teachers in our school. One of his most
44、expensive pens has been lost. The yellow river is the second largest river in china. Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world. 练习： 1. He used to (be) poor, but now he is rich and he can afford (buy) the most expensive car. 2. Tom takes pride his son, because he climbed the (tw
45、o) (high) mountain successfully. 3. She is used to (help) anyone that gets into trouble. One of the (difficult) things (be) to believe yourself. 4.Hey, what is it used to do? Well, it s used (cut )down the tree. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第
46、 9 页，共 27 页 - - - - - - - - - 三、作文How I ve ChangedMy life has changed a lot in the last few years . When Iwas a little child, I used to play with my friends all day long. We found that almost anythingcould bring fun to us. But now, I am growing up, things seem to change gradually that I dont realize
47、. I had a lot of time to play before, but now nearly all my time is spent on study and homework. I used to watch cartoons, but now I prefer news and English programs. Generally speaking, things turn better. Now, I am interested in reading and writing. I think that the more good books I read, the mor
48、e knowledge I get. The biggest change in my life was that I began to love sports at the age of ten . This is the most important change. Because I didn t use to play sports after school. When I was ten years old, I often fell ill . So my parents encouraged me to play sports after school. Now Im reall
49、y interested in sports a nd I m much healthier. Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 1.重点短语1.be made of 由.制作 / 制造 (材料 ) 2.be made in在.制作 / 制造 (产地 ) 3.be made from由.制造 / 制成4.environmental protection环境保护5.be famous for 以.闻名 ;为人知晓be known for以.闻名6. be produced in在.生产7. be used for被用于 . 8.as far as I kno
50、w据我所知9.pick by hand手工采摘10. turn. into把.变成 . 11. no matter不论 , 不管怎样12.all over(around) the world全世界 13.even though即使14.avoid doing sth避免做某事15.everyday things日常用品16.find out 查明 ;弄清 (found) 17.go on a vacation去度假 (went, gone) 18.paper cutting剪纸 19.such as 例如 20. send for发送 ;派人去请21.send out发出 ;放出 ;发送 (s