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1、1 / 12 2018 年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试英语模拟试卷2 考生须知：1、本试卷分试卷卷和答题卷两部分。满分120 分，考试时间100 分钟。2、答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写学校、姓名、考生编号。3、所有答案必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试卷序号和答题序号相对应。4、考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。试卷卷一听力部分 (25 分) .听对话回答问题（共5 小题，计5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Wha
2、t s the girl s hobby? A. Playing football B. Playing the piano C. Playing cards 2. What can we know about the woman? A. She lost her dictionary last Sunday B. She failed to buy a dictionary. C. She couldn t afford the dictionary.3. Why does the man say sorry to the woman? A. He is keeping her awake.
3、 B. He broke down her watch. C. He lost her letter. 4. How does the woman feel? A. A little cold B. A little better C. Very tired 5. What s the weather like this weekend? A. Sunny B. Rainy C. Windy .听长对话回答问题（共5 小题，计10 分）听下面一段对话，回答第6和第 7 两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。6. What is the yellow hat made of? A.
4、Wool B. Silk C. Cotton 7. Which hat does the man take at last? A. The yellow one B. The black one C. The pink one 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页2 / 12 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第 10 三个小题。现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。8. Who called Laura? A. Brain B. Paul C. Peter 9. Which did the man ask Laura
5、to do with hin? A. Do some sports on Sunday. B. Go to a friend s party. C. See a classmate in the hospital 10. When and where are they going to meet? A. At 2:00pm at the gate of Laura s house B. At 3:00pm at the gate of Brain s house C. At 3:00pm at the gate of the hospital . 听独白回答问题（共5 小题，计10分）听下面一
6、段独白，并要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边完成任务。然后你会看到5个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25 秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和5 小题。听完独白后，你有25 秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。（生词：rate比率）A survey about the troubles Troubles Ways to get over troubles A.Too much homework B.Exam results C.Good friends arguing D.Not having enough money E.Having no frie
7、nds 1.5% 3% 5% 40% 50% A.Going shopping B.Listening to music C.Reading books D.Playing sports E.Telling friends F.Talking to parents 4% 6% 7% 10% 30% 40% 11. What trouble is the biggest one in the survey? A. Exam results B. Good friends arguing C. Too much homework 12. What trouble is Not mentioned
8、by the speaker? A. Not having enough money B. Having no friends C. Good friends arguing 13. How many ways are mentioned by the speaker to get over the troubles? A. Seven B. Six C. Five 14. What way is chosen to get over the troubles by the most students? A. Telling friens B. Listening to music C. Pl
9、aying sports 15. What have you learnt about the speaker? A. The speaker is most probably a student. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页3 / 12 B. The speaker is most probably a teacher. C. The speaker is most probably a parent of a student. 笔试部分 (95 分) 二、单项填空(共 15 小题，计15分) 从 A、B
10、、C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16. The underlined part in the word “ helped” is pronounced as _A t B d C Id D It 17Confucius is a great _ and thinker whose idea still influences us. A. educator B. scientist C. inventor D. musician 18. -I hear you have got a ticket_the Opening Ceremony of the 2008 Beijin
11、g Olympic Games . - Yes, I got it _ my uncle. A. of, from B. to , by C. to, from D. for, to 19. He can t help _ the heavy box for his classmates, for he is ill. A. carrying B. taking C. take D. to carry 20. -Would you mind opening the window? -_ Go ahead please. A. Certainly. B. Yes. I do C. No, not
12、 at all. D. Really? 21.-Look! It s Jenny. - It _ be her. She s gone to Shanghai .A. must B. may C. mustn t D. cant22. - Excuse me, could you tell me _? -There s a bank on the left side ,you can make it there . A. where the bank i s B. how I can get to the bank. C. if there s a bank near here D. wher
13、e I can change money 23. - Thank you for offering us such a good meal! -_. A. I m glad you all enjoy it. B.Forget it.C. Come here next time. D. I didn t cook well24. I forgot _ a pen yesterday and bought another one today . A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. buy 25. I ve told you everything .This is all
14、_ I have seen and heard.A. when B. what C. that D. who 26. To doctors and nurses, the most important thing is _ lives. A. save B. to save C. to saving D. saved 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页4 / 12 27. _ can cause air pollution, so we re encouraged to go on bikes or foot. A
15、. Keeping lights on when sleeping B. Riding in cars C. Using paper towels or napkins D. Recycling paper 28.- Would you like to have a look at some pants? They may fit you well. - Well, I d like to try those blue _. A. pairs B. one C. pant D. pair 29.It was reported that more than 40 thousand people
16、_in the tropical storm in Burma(缅甸)。A. were missed B. were missing C. lost D. missed 30. How about going shopping on Hunan Road this evening? _,But I ve to prepare for tomorrow s examAI can t BSounds great C. That s right DNo，I m terribly sor ry 三、完形填空(共 15 小题，计15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答
17、案。I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one _31_ was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a _32_ result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be _33_. The speaker walke
18、d into the room. But he did not start talking _34_ a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note! “ Who wants this?” he asked. Unsurprisingly, _35_ of us in the class held up our hands.The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up
19、 our hands. The speaker sm iled again, but _36_ nothing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same _37_ a third time. I didn t _38_ what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I didn t know what to do. I wanted the note, _39_ I put my han
20、d up again. After a while, he _40_ the note and started to laugh. “ You have all just told me how to become successful,” _41_ said to us with the note in his hand. “ The note is worth twenty yuan. It is _42_ worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter _43
21、_ happens to you, you still have your worth.”When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I _44_ I was worth a lot. I may have done in an exam, but it doesn t _45_ I can t do well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful. 31. A. classroom B. subject C. class 精选学习资料 - -
22、- - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页5 / 12 D. school 32. A. same B. good C. lucky D. bad 33. A. comfortable B. successful C. famous D. rich 34. A. like B. for C. about D. by 35. A. both B. neither C. all D. none 36. A. said B. bought C. saw D. wanted 37. A. student B. teacher C. question D
23、. way 38. A. remember B. understand C. notice D. find 39. A. so B. though C. ifD. or 40. A. took out B. threw away C. picked up D. put down 41. A. you B. he C. she D. they 42. A. never B. sometimes C. hardly D. always43. A. when B. who C. what D. how 44. A. realize B. forgot C. dreamedD. decided 45.
24、 A. know B. mean C. think D. complain 四、阅读理解第一节：阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。We can make mistakes at any age. Some mi stakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. “ When I got that job, did Jim really feel good about it as a friend?or is he envious of my luck? ” “And Paul why did
25、n t you find that he was friendly just because I had a 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页6 / 12 car? ” When we look back, thinking about these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it s too late. Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people
26、 say hides their real meaning. And if we don t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words. When someone tells you, “ You re a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he says,” You re a lucky guy.” This is being friendly . But “ lucky dog” , there s a little of envy in those words. How can
27、 you tell the real meaning behind someone s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words mean the way he looks? His way of speaking? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save mistakes. 46
28、. From the first paragraph we know that the writer _. A. feels happy because his friends are friendly to him B. feels he may not have “ read ” his friends true feeling rightC. thinks it was a mistake to make friends with Jim and Paul D. feels sad about his friends 47. What s the difference between”
29、You re a lucky dog” and “ You re a lucky guy”?A. They are the same. B. “ A lucky dog” ismore friendly than “ a lucky guy”C. they both show the expression of envy. D. “ A lucky guy” is a kind saying. 48. The writer tells us _. A. how we won t make mistakes about money and friendsB. how to get an idea
30、 of people C. how to understand what people tell us without making mistakes D. to keep people friendly without thinking of what they talk 49. In listening to a person the important thing is _. A. not to watch him carefully B. to listen to his words clearly C. to look at the “ body language” of the p
31、erson and think about the real meaning D. not to mind what he says 50. Which of the following is NOTtrue according to the passage? A. It s not good to think carefully before we talk. B. We make more mistakes about people than about money. C. All those mistakes make us feel unhappy. 精选学习资料 - - - - -
32、- - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页7 / 12 D. Sometimes we d better spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what is said to us B French doctors and American scientists have reported doing an operation in which the doctor was outside the operating ro om. This kind of operation is known
33、 as robotic operation. Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an fooice in New York City last month, while a sixty-eight-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasb ourg, F rance. A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready. He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach area
34、. Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen. Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine. The robot moved the tools that cut the woman s gallbladder away. The woman got well soon after the operation and left the hospital two days later. Experts say the ma
35、in problem with such a robotic operation is based on high-speed telecommunications between the doctor and the robot. Technology must be able to send a doctor s order to a robot to move the tools quickly. Experts also say a successsful robotic operation will improve an operation. For example, the rob
36、ot can make much smaller movements than a person can. A robot machine can turn tolls in ways that a doctor s hand cannot. Doctors say such a robotic operation will make possible safer and better operations in the future. They say it will improve doctor training. It will also mean that doctors could
37、do an operation on people in dangerous places far away. And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors without having to travel to the city where doctors work. 51. “ Robotic operation” means “ _ ” . A. a special kind of robot invented by doctors B. an operation done far away
38、 C. an operation done with the help of a robot D. something done to mend a robot 52. We use the robot in the operation because _. A. it can send messages at a high speed B. even a top doctor can t do the operation himselfC. it can make the operation safer and better D. operations can be done without
39、 any doctors 53. If we want to use the robot in the oper ation, we must solve the problem of _. A. top doctors B. smaller movements 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页8 / 12 C. doctor training D. high-speed telecommunications 54. If the smaller movement can t be done by doctors
40、 in the operation, we may use _ to solve it. A. a robot machine B. more tools C. a video camera D. telecommucications 55. Which of the following is not NOT true. A. Robotic operation is good for doctor training. B. Robotic operation has been used in the USE. C. Experts speak highly of robotic operat
41、ion. D. The robot is used to watch the patient clearly. 根据短文内容，按照事件发生的先后顺序排序（开始句和结尾句序号已给出）When Julia Somberg eats her favorite food , she feels bad . She knows that chocolate can have a lot of fat and sugar . But Julia says she loves chocolate so much-once she starts eating it , she can t stop . Jul
42、ia isn t the only one who loves chocolate . It is a favorite food for people all over the world . People prefer chocolate over ice cream , cakes , and cookies . The idea of eating chocolate didn t begin until the 19th century . Before that , people drank chocolate . The habit began in Central Americ
43、a where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to stay watchful . When the liquid（液体） chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s , people thought it was medicine because it had a medicine taste . In fact , the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors . Then people discovered t hat mixing cho
44、colate with sugar made a wonderful drink . King Ferdinand of Spain loved this drink so much that he put out an order : anyone who talked about chocolate outside the court （法庭） would be killed . For about 100 years , chocolate was a secret in Spain . Finally , people found out about chocolate , and i
45、t became a popular drink in Europe . Later , the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate . Today , most Americans prefer milk chocolate , while most Europeans prefer dark chocolate . New research shows that choco late is actually good for us . “ Chocolate has different kinds of vitamins , ” says a researcher
46、 in France . “ It has more than 300 different chemicals . One chemical works on the part of the brain（大脑） that feels pleasure . People who feel good when they eat chocolate are actually healthier . Feeling pleasure is important for health and can protect against illness . ” “ Good chocolate doesn t
47、have much fat or sugar . You can enjoy it if you eat a little at a time ! ” says Tara Berish , another chocolate lover . 56. Doctors made chocolate into drinks . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 12 页9 / 12 A The Aztecs drank chocolate to stay watchful . 57. Chocolate was a secret
48、 in Spain for 100 years . 58. Liquid chocolate was brought to Spain from Central America . 59. Sugar was mixed with chocolate to make a sweet drink . G Research has shown that chocolate is good for us . 60. The Swiss put milk into the chocolate mixture . 五、词语填空 (共 10 小题，计10 分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、
49、正确、连贯 (每个单词限用一次) tell , something , study ,sleep ，other who.， dangerous ,dance, but, open The world of out-of-doors is full of secrets .And they are so interesting that quite a lot of people are busy _61_them .All around us are birds ,animals ,trees and flowers .The facts about how they live and gro
50、w are as interesting as _62_could be . Do you know that one of the presidents of the USA spent hours and hours studying birds ? A businessman _63_ lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to collect them .He now has over one thousand different kinds carefully kept in gl