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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date常见疾病英文名常见疾病英文名妇产科department of gynaecology and obstetrics（OG）产后出血 postpartum hemorrhage产褥感染 puerperal infection功能性子宫出血 functional uterine bleeding（FUB）宫颈癌 uterine cervix cancer（CACX）流产
2、abortion卵巢肿瘤 oophoroma慢性宫颈炎 chronic cervicitis慢性盆腔炎 chronic pelvic inflammatory disease母儿血型不合溶血病 Hemolytic disease of newborn（新生儿溶血）妊娠高血压综合症 gestational hypertension syndrome妊娠剧吐 hyperemesis gravidarum妊娠滋养细胞疾病 gestational trophoblastic disease（GTD）胎膜早破 premature rupture of membranes外阴癌 carcinoma vul
3、vae外阴阴道炎 vulvovaginitis羊水栓塞 amnionic fluid embolism（AFE）异位妊娠（宫外孕） ectopic pregnancy子宫肌瘤 hysteromyoma子宫破裂 metrorrhexis子宫体癌 corpus cancer呼吸系统respiratory system肺结核 pulmonary tuberculosis（TB）肺脓肿 lung abscess肺炎球菌肺炎 pneumococcal pneumonia肺炎支原体肺炎 mycoplasmal pneumonia急性呼吸衰竭 acute respiratory failure急性气管支气管
4、肺炎 acute trachea-bronchi pneumonia急性上呼吸道感染 acute throat infection慢性肺源性心脏病 Chronic cor pulmonale慢性呼吸衰竭 chronic respiratory failure慢性支气管炎 chronic bronchitis葡萄球菌肺炎 staphylococcal pneumonia气胸 pneumothorax胸腔积液 pleural effusion原发性支气管肺癌 primary bronchiogenic carcinoma支气管扩张症 bronchiectasis支气管哮喘 bronchial as
5、thma阻塞性肺气肿 obstructive emphysema内分泌系统endocrine system甲状腺功能减退症 hypothyroidism甲状腺结节 thyroid nodule甲状腺腺瘤 thyroid adenoma甲状腺炎 thyroiditis糖尿病 diabetes mellitus痛风 gout垂体瘤 pituitary tumor单纯性甲状腺肿 simple goiter高脂血症 hyperlipemia甲状旁腺功能减退 hypoparathyroidism甲状腺癌 thyroid carcinoma消化系统digestive system胃癌 gastric ca
6、ncer肠结核 intestinal tuberculosis非感染性腹泻病 noninfectious diarrhea肝硬化 cirrhosis of liver感染性腹泻 infectious diarrhea急性肝炎 acute hepatitis急性胃炎 acute gastritis急性胰腺炎 acute pancreatitis结核性腹膜炎 tuberculous peritonitis克隆病 Crohns disease溃疡性结肠炎 ulcerative colitis慢活肝（慢性活动性肝炎） chronic active hepatitis慢性胃炎 chronic gastr
7、itis慢性胰腺炎 chronic pancreatitis胃肠神经官能症 gastrointestinal neurosis小儿鹅口疮 pedo-thrush小儿疱疹性口炎 pedo-herpetic stomatitis小儿先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄 pedo-congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis原发性肝癌 primary hepatic carcinoma心血管系统cardiovascular system闭塞性动脉粥样硬化 occlusive atherosclerosis单纯性下肢静脉曲张 simple varicose veins of low
8、er extremity动静脉瘘 arteriovenous fistula动脉栓塞 arterial embolism多发性大动脉炎 polyarteritis二尖瓣环钙化 mitral annular calcification二尖瓣脱垂综合症 mitral valve prolapse syndrome风湿性心脏病 rheumatic heart disease腹主动脉瘤 abdominal aortic aneurysm周围动脉瘤 peripheral aneurysm感染性心内膜炎 infective endocarditis高血压病 hypertensive disease（HBP
9、）冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病 coronary atherosclerotic heart disease（CAHD）急性心力衰竭 acute heart failure慢性心力衰竭 chronic cardiac failure急性心包炎 acute pericarditis雷诺综合症 Raynaud syndrome梅毒性心血管病 syphil乳头肌功能不全 dysfunction of papillary muscle深静脉血栓 deep vein thrombus先天性心脏病 congenital heart disease心肌病 cardiomyopathy心肌炎 myocarditi
10、s心律失常 arrhythmia心血管神经官能症 cardiovascular neurosis心脏粘液瘤 myxoma of heart血栓性静脉炎 thrombophlebitis血液系统hematological system白血病 leukemia动脉瘤 aneurysm淋巴瘤 lymphoma缺铁性贫血 iron deficiency anemia再生障碍性贫血 aplastic anemia血友病 hemophilia神经系统nervous system颅内肿瘤 intracranial tumor脑损伤 brain injured开放性脑损伤 open brain injured
11、脑出血 cerebral hemorrhage脑脓肿 brain abscess脑栓塞 cerebral embolism脑血管病 cerebrovascular disease缺血性脑血管病 ischemic cerebrovascular disease脑血栓 cerebral thrombosis头皮损伤 scalp injury蛛网膜下腔出血 subarachnoid hemorrhage运动系统locomotor system骨关节炎 osteoarthritis骨肿瘤 bone tumor脊髓灰质炎后遗症 sequelae of poliomyelitis类风湿性关节炎 rheum
12、atoid arthritis强直性脊柱炎 ankylosing spondylitis上肢常见骨折 frequent fracture of upper limb下肢常见骨折 frequent fracture of lower limb运动系统慢性损伤 chronic injury of locomotor system其他常见体表肿瘤与肿块 frequent tumor and lump of body surface儿童艾滋病 puerile acquired immune deficiency syndrome（puerile AIDS）儿童遗传性疾病 puerile genetic
13、 disease烧伤 burn系统性红斑狼疮 systemic lupus erythematosus（SLE）系统性硬化症 systemic sclera30项重疾恶性肿瘤 malignant tumor急性心肌梗死 acute myocardial infarction脑中风 cerebral paralysis重要器官移植 basilic organ transplantation慢性肾功能衰竭末期（尿毒症） end stage of chronic renal failure（uremia）多发性硬化 multiple sclerosis失明 acroisa肢体缺失 deficienc
14、y of skeletal limb瘫痪 paralysis帕金森氏病 Parkinson diseaseI型糖尿病 insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus（IDDM）肝病末期 end stage of liver disease原发性肺动脉高压 primary pulmonary hypertension急性出血性坏死性胰腺炎 acute hemorrhagic necrotizing pancreatitis深度昏迷 depth coma良性脑肿瘤 nonmalignant brain tumour再生障碍性贫血 aplastic anemia急性重症肝炎（
15、爆发性肝炎） acute serious hepatitis (fulminic hepatitis)乙脑 Japanese B encephalitis侵蚀性葡萄胎（恶性葡萄胎） invasive hydatidiform mole （malignant mole）严重烧伤 severe burn系统性红斑狼疮 systemic lupus erythematosus（SLE）冠状动脉搭桥术 bypass operation of coronary artery言语能力丧失 aphasia失聪 anacousia（聋、听觉缺失）主动脉手术 Operation on aorta心脏瓣膜置换术
16、cardiac valve replacement原发性心肌病 primary cardiomyopathy肌萎缩性（脊髓）侧索硬化症 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis重度颅脑损伤 severe craniocerebral injury一些其他重疾女性原位癌 female carcinoma in situ川崎氏病 Kawasaki disease又称“粘膜皮肤淋巴结综合征 (mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome, MCLS)”表5中常见疾病原位癌 carcinoma in situ乳房恶性肿瘤 breast malignant tum
17、or支气管恶性肿瘤 bronchial malignant tumor肺恶性肿瘤 pulmonary malignant tumor胃恶性肿瘤 stomach malignant tumor宫颈恶性肿瘤 uterine cervix malignant tumor甲状腺恶性肿瘤 thyroid malignant tumor直肠恶性肿瘤 rectal malignant tumor结肠恶性肿瘤 colon malignant tumor子宫肌瘤 hysteromyoma宫颈癌 uterine cervix cancer急性心梗 acute myocardial infarction脑中风 ce
18、rebral paralysis风心 rheumatic heart disease高血压病 hypertensive disease（HBP）猝死 sudden death先天性心脏病 congenital heart disease风湿性心脏病 rheumatic heart disease心肌病 cardiomyopathy冠状动脉搭桥术 bypass operation of coronary artery瓣膜手术 valve operation主动脉手术 operation on aorta冠心病 coronary artery disease（CAD）肺心病 pneumocardi
19、al disease肺结核 pulmonary tuberculosis肺癌 lung cancer矽肺 silicosisI型糖尿病 insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus（IDDM）II型糖尿病 noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus（NIDDM）糖尿病酮症酸中毒 diabetic ketoacidosis（DKA）痛风 gout甲亢 hyperthyreosis甲减 hypothyroidism甲状腺瘤 thyroid tumor颅内肿瘤 intracranial tumor癫痫 epilepsy胆囊结石 cholec
20、ystolithiasis胆囊炎 cholecystitis慢性乙型病毒性肝炎 chronic viral hepatitis type B消化性溃疡 peptic ulcer乙型肝炎 type B hepatitis肝硬化 liver cirrhosis肝移植 liver transplantation肾移植 renal transplantation抑郁症 depression精神分裂症 schizophrenia白内障 caligo lentis椎间盘突出症 protrusion of irtervertebral disc血小板减少性紫癜 purpura haemorrhagica再生障碍性贫血 aplastic anemia白血病 leukemia系统性红斑狼疮 systemic lupus erythematosus（SLE）重症肌无力 myasthenia gravis类风湿性关节炎 rheumatoid arthritis慢性肾衰竭 chronic renal failure肾病综合症 dropsical nephritis泌尿系统结石 calculus of urinary system-