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1、1. (adj.)主要的主要的leading2. (n.)人物人物figure3. (n.)突破突破breakthrough4. (vt.& n.)支持支持support5. (vt.)取代；以取代；以代替代替replace6. (n.)数量数量quantity7. (n.)质量质量quality8. (n.)生涯；经历生涯；经历career9. (adj.)简短的；简简短的；简洁的洁的brief10. (adj.)个人的个人的personal11. (vi.)逃跑；逃避逃跑；逃避escape12. (vi.)(烟雾烟雾) 消散消散clear13. (vt.)教育教育educate (n.)教
2、育教育education14. (vt.)出版出版publish (n.)出版人出版人(或机构或机构) publisher (n.)出版出版(业业) publishing15. (vi.)毕业毕业graduate (n.)毕业毕业graduation16. (n.)(动物或植物动物或植物的的)种种species17. (n.)产量产量yield 18. (vt.)改变；转换改变；转换convert19. (vt.)出口出口export20. (n.)畅销书畅销书bestseller21. (vt.)诊断诊断diagnose 22. (n.)受害者受害者victim23. (n.)聪颖的；才聪颖
3、的；才华横溢的华横溢的brilliant24. (adv.)部分地；部分地；在一定程度上在一定程度上partly 25. (adj.)身体的身体的physical26. (n.)火箭火箭rocket27. (n.)(弓弓)箭箭arrow28. (adj.)直的直的straight 29. (n.)生产者生产者producer (n.)产量产量production30. (n.)农业农业agriculture (adj.)农业的农业的agricultural31. (adj.)原来的；最原来的；最初的初的original (n.)起源起源origin32. (vi.)爆炸爆炸explode (n
4、.)爆炸；爆炸声爆炸；爆炸声explosion重点短语重点短语1. 引进；带来引进；带来bring in2. 把把转变转变为为convert.to.3. 谋生谋生earn ones living4. 掌权掌权come to power5. 被诊断患有被诊断患有疾病疾病be diagnosed with6. 由于由于的结果的结果as a result of7. 因因而出名而出名/闻闻名名be known for8. 培养；养育培养；养育bring up1. the study of animals 2. the study of plants 3. the study of all living
5、 things 4. the study of physical objects and natural forces zoologybotanybiologyphysics5. the study of chemical processes in living things 6. the study of the structure of substances and how they react with each other 7. the study of inherited characteristics in living thingschemistrybiochemistrygen
6、etics1. What is his/her name?2. What did he/she invent or discover?3. When did he/she invent or discover it?father of Chinas aerospace & king of rocketsQian Xuesen.Chinese atom bomb.In 1964.1. What is his/her name?2. What did he/she invent or discover?3. When did he/she invent or discover it?Marie C
7、urie.Polonium and Radium.In 1898.She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person and only woman to win twice.Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood. Maire Curie 生活中没有什么可怕的东西，只有需要生活中没有什么可怕的东西，只有需要理解的东西。理解的东西。 居里夫人居里夫人1. What is his/her name?2. What did he/she inve
8、nt or discover?3. When did he/she invent or discover it?Archimedes.Archimedes principle阿基米德定律阿基米德定律(浮力浮力)；Levers(杠杆杠杆)About 240 BC.Give me a place to stand, and I shall move the world. Archimedes给我一个支点我就能撬起整个地球。给我一个支点我就能撬起整个地球。 阿基米德阿基米德1. What is his/her name?2. What did he/she invent or discover?3.
9、 When did he/she invent or discover it?Albert Einstein.The theory of relativity.In 1916.A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new.一个从不犯错误的人，一定从来没有尝试一个从不犯错误的人，一定从来没有尝试过任何新鲜事物。过任何新鲜事物。The value of a man resides in what he gives and not in what he is capable of receiving.一个人的价值，在于他贡献了什
10、么，而不一个人的价值，在于他贡献了什么，而不在于他能得到什么。在于他能得到什么。全世界智商最高的一张合影全世界智商最高的一张合影Now lets do a quiz about great scientists. Find out who knows the most.1. Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that helps them float?B. Archimedes C. Thomas EdisonA. Charles DarwinArchimedes (287212
11、BC), an ancient Greek mathematician & physicist.2. Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment changed? Marie CurieC. Charles DarwinB. Gregor MendelCharles Darwin (18081882), British author of The Origin of Species.3. Who invented the first steam engine? Thomas Ne
12、wcomenC. Thomas EdisonB. ArchimedesThomas Newcomen (16631729), British,improved the first steam pump and turnedit into a steam engine for taking water out of mines in 1712.4. Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to their children? Thomas EdisonC. ArchimedesB. Gr
13、egor MendelGregor Mendel (18221884), Czech, developed ideas on heredity (遗传学遗传学) and inherited (继承继承, 承传承传) characteristics.5. Who discovered radium?C. Marie CurieB. NewtonA. Zhang HengMarie Curie (18671934), Polish and French, won two Nobel prizes.6. Who invented the way of giving electricity to ev
14、erybody in large cities? Stephen Hawking C. Thomas EdisonB. ArchimedesThomas Edison (18471931), American inventor.Thomas EdisonInventions of Thomas Edison Phonograph 留声机留声机Light bulbmotion picture camera“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninetynine percent perspiration.”“天才就是百分之九十九的汗水天才就是百分之九十九的
15、汗水加上百分之一的灵感。加上百分之一的灵感。”Thomas Alva Edison7. Who was the painter that studied dead bodies to improve his painting of people? Gregor MendelC. Marie CurieB. Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci (14521519), Italian artist.Leonardo da Vincis paintings8. Who invented a lamp to keep miners safe underground?
16、 Sir Humphry Davy C. FaradayB. Thomas NewcomenSir Humphry Davy (17781829), British,discovered the medicinal value of nitrous oxide (一氧化二氮一氧化二氮) as anaesthetic (麻醉剂麻醉剂).9. Who invented the earliest instrument to tell people where earthquakes happened? Charles DarwinC. Watt B. Zhang HengZhang Heng (78
17、139), Chinese, invented the first seismograph.seismograph地动仪地动仪10. Who put forward a theory about black holes? Stephen HawkingC. CopernicusB. ArchimedesStephen Hawking (1942 ), British scientist, worked in astronomy and studied black holes in space.Guided Writing【写作任务】【写作任务】本模块要求写本模块要求写一篇关于科学一篇关于科学家
18、或具有影响家或具有影响力的人物介绍。力的人物介绍。【 写作内容】写作内容】你你校英语报校英语报“Great Figures” 专栏目专栏目前正在征稿，请根据以下提示，介绍一前正在征稿，请根据以下提示，介绍一位伟大的科学家。位伟大的科学家。1. 简单介绍；简单介绍；2. 科学成就；科学成就；3. 人物评价。人物评价。注意：注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数词数100左右。左右。参考词汇：参考词汇： 镭和钋镭和钋 radium &polonium；1. 世界著名的世界著名的worldfamous2. 物理学家物理学家physicist3. 化学家化学
19、家chemist4. 波兰波兰Poland5. 获奖获奖award6. 贡献贡献contribution1.被称为被称为 be known as 2.表现出对表现出对的兴趣的兴趣show interest in 3.诺贝尔物理学奖诺贝尔物理学奖the Noble Prize for physics 4.被认为是被认为是be considered as/to be 1. 玛丽玛丽 居里，又被称作居里夫人，居里，又被称作居里夫人， 1867 年年 11月月 7日出生在波兰，是著名的物理学家和化日出生在波兰，是著名的物理学家和化学家。学家。 Marie Curie, also known as Ma
20、dame Curie and born on November 7, 1867 in Poland, was a worldfamous physicist and chemist._(使用定语从句使用定语从句 ) Marie Curie, who was also known as Madame Curie and born on November 7, 1867 in Poland, was a worldfamous physicist and chemist.2. 玛丽玛丽 居里自幼对物理表现出浓厚的兴居里自幼对物理表现出浓厚的兴趣，梦想成为科学家。趣，梦想成为科学家。 As a ch
21、ild, Marie Curie showed great interest in physics, dreaming of becoming a scientist._ (使用并列句使用并列句) As a child, Marie Curie showed great interest in physics and dreamed of becoming a scientist.3. 当时波兰不允许女子上大学，于是玛丽当时波兰不允许女子上大学，于是玛丽 居居里于里于1891 年前往法国巴黎深造并在那里获得物年前往法国巴黎深造并在那里获得物理学学位。理学学位。 At that time, wo
22、men were not allowed to goto college in Poland, so Marie Curie had toleave for France for further studies, where she received a degree in physics._(使用原因状语从句使用原因状语从句 ) At that time, because women were not allowed to go to college in Poland, Marie Curie had to leave for France for further studies, whe
23、re she received a degree in physics.4. 1934年年7月月 4日日 , 玛丽玛丽居里因镭引起的血居里因镭引起的血癌在法国去世。癌在法国去世。 On July 4, 1934 in France, Marie Curie died of blood cancer which was caused by radium._(使用过去分词作定语使用过去分词作定语) On July 4, 1934 in France, Marie Curie died of blood cancer caused by radium.5. 玛丽玛丽 居里对科学事业作出巨大贡献，被居
24、里对科学事业作出巨大贡献，被认为是有史以来最伟大的女性科学家。认为是有史以来最伟大的女性科学家。 Because Marie Curie made wonderful contributions to science, she was considered as the greatest woman scientist of all time._(使用表示原因的介词短语使用表示原因的介词短语) As a result of the wonderful contributions to science, Marie Curie was considered as the greatest wom
25、an scientist of all time.Marie Curie, who was also known as Madame Curie and born on November 7, 1867 in Poland, was a worldfamous physicist and chemist. As a child, Marie Curie showed great interest in physics and dreamed of becoming a scientist.Marie Curie had to leave for France for further studi
26、es, where she received a degree in physics. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person and only woman to win twice.On July 4, 1934 in France, Marie Curie died of blood cancer caused by radium.As a result of the wonderful contributions to science, Marie Curie was considered as the greatest woman scientist of all time.结束结束