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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date室外气象参数第3章 室外气象参数设计用室外气象参数采暖通风与空气调节设计规范（GB500192003）修订版发布已经一年多了，原定另行出版的采暖通风与空气调节气象资料集， 至今杳无音信。为了使新规范能及时得到真正的贯彻执行，给出新的“设计用室外气象参数” 无疑是当前HVAC业界刻不容缓需要解决的问题。 基于以土考虑，经与江亿院士联系，得到了他的大力支持，遂决定将中国建
2、热环境分析专用气象数据集（中国气象信息中心气象资料室与清华大建筑技术科学系合著 中国建筑工业出版社出版2005）中的“设计用室外气象参数” 内容摘引入本手册，供广大同仁共享。在此，我代表本手册编写组向江亿院士和“设计用室外气象参数” 的编写人员致以真挚的谢意。 应用设计用室外气象参数时，应注意：1. 当室内温湿度必须全年保证时，应另行确定空调室外计算参数。2. 仅在部分时间（如夜间）工作的的空调系统，可不按照下表给定的室外气象参数进行设计。3 山区的气象参数，应根据就地的调查、实测并与地理和气候条件相似的邻近台站的气象资料进行比较确定。下表列出的设计用室外气象参数，是根据270个台站、1971
3、2003年的观测资料按照采暖通风与空气调节设计规范（GB500192003）的规定统计出来的；是目前国内最新的室外气象参数。实用供热空调设计手册主编 陆耀庆提供 2005.5.25设 计 用 新 室 外 气 象 参 数序号省份及站 名海拨高度（m）大气压力（hPa）室外计算干球温度（）夏季空调室外计算湿球温度（）冬季夏季供暖冬季通风冬季空调夏季通风夏季空调12345678910111北京市1.1北京31.31025.7999.877.57.69.829.933.6 26.31.2密云 71.81020.8995.238.98.711.729.933.7 26.42黑龙江省2.1漠河433.0
4、980.6 971.337.233.940.724.429.1 20.82.2呼玛177.41002.1 985.033.331.236.925.430.0 22.02.3嫩江242.2 994.3 977.530.529.933.725.329.9 22.32.4孙吴234.5 992.2 977.830.830.533.824.929.3 22.22.5克山234.6 995.3 975.827.228.630.425.730.1 22.62.6富裕162.71005.3 985.026.027.529.626.530.7 23.12.7齐齐哈尔147.11008.3 986.523.72
5、4.027.226.831.2 23.52.8海伦239.2 995.2 976.127.228.730.625.629.7 22.82.9富锦 66.41013.9 997.924.624.227.126.330.6 23.32.10安达149.31005.9 985.724.825.628.327.131.2 23.52.11佳木斯 81.21012.6 994.123.823.027.226.630.8 23.52.12肇州148.71008.2 985.922.824.327.327.332.2 24.82.13哈尔滨142.31004.1 986.824.124.727.226.83
6、0.6 23.82.14通河108.61011.1 991.926.226.829.526.330.0 24.02.15尚志189.71003.1 982.925.625.729.326.329.9 23.82.16鸡西238.3 994.1 978.821.421.324.326.230.4 23.12.17牡丹江241.4 993.4 977.422.323.625.926.830.9 23.42.18绥芬河567.8 960.0949.722.122.224.924.228.5 22.03吉林省3.1白城155.31007.7 984.521.822.425.627.631.8 23.9
7、3.2前郭尔罗斯136.21010.2 987.821.823.225.627.531.3 24.33.3四平165.71006.7 984.919.618.122.927.330.7 24.53.4长春236.8 996.5 976.820.920.124.326.630.4 24.03.5敦化524.9 958.4 946.422.522.425.624.528.6 22.53.6东岗774.2 928.3 920.422.420.725.724.127.6 21.53.7延吉176.81003.8 985.518.317.621.326.731.2 23.63.8临江332.7 985.
8、6 968.421.320.324.327.330.7 23.54辽宁省4.1彭武 79.4 879.5 993.917.118.419.827.931.4 24.94.2朝阳169.9 956.8 983.115.214.718.329.033.6 25.04.3新民 30.71019.01000.716.016.319.828.233.8 26.0室 外 计 算 相 对 湿 度（%）室 外 平 均 风 速（m/s）最 多 风 向 及 其 平 均 风 速（m/s）和 频 率（%）极 端温 度夏季空调室外计算日平均温度（）供暖期日数(日)冬 季夏 季冬季空调夏季通风冬季夏季风向风速频率风向频率
9、最高最低12131415161718192021 22 23243758 2.7 2.2NNW4.514SE1241.918.329.11225659 2.6 2.2NE3.221SSW1240.723.328.81317256 0.6 1.9NNW2.1 7ESE1038.049.621.52257856 0.7 1.8 N2.7 9SSE1239.448.223.92077559 1.6 3.2SSW2.510SE1540.043.924.31946763 1.2 2.2SSW2.915 E1338.648.123.32016559 1.2 2.4NNW2.510SSW1138.742.4
10、25.11877758 2.4 3.0WNW3.111 S1140.740.325.81857157 1.8 2.8 W1.911SE1640.836.726.51807061 1.8 3.1SE2.514SSE1438.040.324.81856960 3.4 3.0 W4.629SE1438.937.825.71827156 2.4 2.8SW2.415SSW1338.739.326.31816360 2.5 2.9SW3.923SW1738.139.525.91797760 2.9 3.1NW3.213S1639.040.726.51677561 3.2 2.8SSW3.517SW223
11、9.237.726.11757565 4.2 3.1 W6.525ENE1736.741.725.11847264 2.6 2.5SW4.127SW1235.444.124.81836459 3.3 2.7 W4.345W 1537.633.325.51787458 1.8 2.1SW2.218SW1238.435.325.61766764 3.9 1.7 W5.635WNW1435.333.423.21867256 2.4 2.8NW2.713S 1740.038.126.81707459 2.0 2.4 W2.414SSW1737.739.826.91687064 1.9 2.7SW2.7
12、16SSW2437.332.326.51637764 3.1 3.5SW3.923SW2036.733.726.11687164 2.5 1.5 W3.419SSW1236.435.923.51846864 1.7 2.2SW3.115SW1434.138.923.31806061 2.2 1.9WNW5.022ENE1737.732.725.41707261 0.4 1.1NNE1.6 5 N1637.933.825.11687751 2.9 3.9WNW3.620SSW2538.336.326.61586348 1.8 2.5 S2.9 9 S2643.334.428.31466862 2
13、.9 2.6NW3.823 S2037.529.727.3153序号省份及站 名海拨高度（m）大气压力（hPa）室外计算干球温度（）夏季空调室外计算湿球温度（）冬季夏季供暖冬季通风冬季空调夏季通风夏季空调12345678910114.4锦州 65.91021.1 996.213.012.515.7 28.0 31.4 25.14.5沈阳 44.71023.3 998.516.816.220.6 28.2 31.4 25.24.6本溪185.41005.4 983.818.016.821.5 27.4 30.9 24.24.7兴城 10.51028.71003.112.511.915.1 26.
14、8 29.4 25.54.8营口3.31029.31003.514.113.517.4 27.8 30.3 25.54.9宽甸260.1 994.6 976.317.918.721.8 26.4 29.7 24.14.10丹东 13.81026.61006.712.712.415.9 26.8 29.5 25.24.11大连 91.51017.3 994.5 9.5 8.012.9 26.3 29.0 24.85内蒙古自治区5.1图里河 732.6 932.8 923.434.933.537.7 22.3 27.3 19.35.2满洲里 661.7 944.1 929.128.627.731.
15、9 24.329.3 19.95.3海拉尔 610.2 949.1 934.531.531.634.7 24.429.2 20.55.4博克图 739.7 930.9 922.426.225.429.0 22.527.3 19.95.5阿尔山 997.2 899.5 892.032.332.035.8 21.726.4 18.95.6索 伦 499.7 962.7 946.622.522.726.0 25.430.4 21.55.7东乌珠穆沁旗 838.9 924.4 910.126.327.430.3 26.131.2 20.05.8额济纳旗 940.5 918.8 896.615.915.
16、620.4 31.536.2 19.35.9巴音毛道1323.9 872.4 860.116.315.720.6 28.232.8 18.55.10二连浩特 964.7 913.3 896.924.123.827.6 28.033.2 19.35.11阿巴嘎旗1126.1 894.3 881.627.225.030.2 25.630.6 18.95.12海力素1509.6 852.0 843.219.819.423.4 26.130.7 17.35.13朱日和1150.8 891.7 878.721.220.124.4 26.931.8 19.25.14乌拉特后 旗1288.0 877.1 8
17、64.419.319.022.3 26.130.5 19.35.15达尔罕联合旗1376.6 867.2 857.221.120.225.6 25.730.4 18.55.16化德1482.7 852.8 846.421.921.125.3 23.328.0 18.45.17呼和浩特1063.0 903.1 888.416.816.120.3 26.630.7 21.05.18吉兰太1031.8 907.0 888.814.814.218.9 30.534.9 20.55.19鄂托克旗1380.3 866.4 855.316.014.919.9 27.031.4 19.65.20东胜1461.
18、9 857.0 848.616.615.919.4 24.829.2 19.15.21西乌珠穆沁旗 995.9 907.4 894.625.524.728.5 24.629.5 19.65.22扎鲁特旗 265.0 993.6 972.317.817.520.9 28.432.8 23.45.23巴林左旗 486.2 965.7 948.418.518.321.9 27.331.8 22.6室 外 计 算 相 对 湿 度（%）室 外 平 均 风 速（m/s）最 多 风 向 及 其 平 均 风 速（m/s）和 频 率（%）极 端温 度夏季空调室外计算日平均温度（）供暖期日数(日)冬 季夏 季冬季
19、空调夏季通风冬季夏季风向风速频率风向频率最高最低 12 131415 232418192021 22 2324 64 642.13.0NE2.517 S2541.824.826.9144 69 642.02.8ENE1.918SSW2336.132.927.3151 72 622.32.2 E2.239 E1237.534.526.9156 64 730.92.2NNE2.77SSW2140.827.526.3145 67 672.63.6NNE3.422SSW2234.828.427.4143 74 681.00.9NW3.810SE 836.534.025.2159 62 733.32.3
20、NNW5.322NNE1335.325.825.8145 55 715.04.0 N5.926 S2835.318.826.4132 78 59 1.6 1.8 S2.121 E1035.149.619.8228 76 503.52.9SW3.922ENE 938.042.523.7218 79 531.83.0S2.130 S1138.242.923.5216 69 612.61.8WNW4.528SSE1036.837.420.8219 71 591.72.9SE2.112SE2133.045.320.7225 72 562.72.3 W3.725WNW1838.138.723.5190
21、74 421.83.0WSW3.013 NW1039.739.725.2193 45 222.63.2 W4.312 E1542.532.630.2154 52 283.13.6WNW4.119 E2041.133.227.6163 80 323.03.8WNW4.816SSW1141.137.127.5181 75 401.73.2 W3.016 W 938.641.524.8192 73 295.15.4 S5.821SSE2138.132.626.3178 69 364.74.3WSW5.129SW1640.432.626.5176 58 392.02.7NW5.3 9 S1538.73
22、1.725.8171 68 372.92.7SE2.317SE1438.039.424.6183 73 484.22.7WNW6.534 S1633.633.822.6189 60 471.11.5NW3.8 8 E 838.530.525.8164 48 292.53.1SW3.714NE1141.831.429.1150 51 372.32.8 N3.313 S1237.331.525.8160 56 442.32.9NW3.713 S1935.328.424.5166 74 473.52.6WSW5.230ESE 837.437.823.9192 59 502.62.2NW3.626NW
23、1240.629.527.3166 66 512.22.3NNW4.714 N1240.232.22.5.7171序号省份及站 名海拨高度（m）大气压力（hPa）室外计算干球温度（）夏季空调室外计算湿球温度（）冬季夏季供暖冬季通风冬季空调夏季通风夏季空调12345678910115.24锡林浩特1003.0 909.0 894.625.122.927.7 26.131.219.95.25林西 799.5 928.6 914.819.318.222.1 26.030.921.15.26开鲁 241.0 998.3 975.118.618.521.6 28.532.824.05.27通辽 178.
24、71004.1 982.918.818.521.9 28.332.424.55.28多伦1245.4 879.5 869.723.722.626.4 24.028.319.55.29赤峰 568.0 956.8 939.416.115.418.8 28.032.722.66河北省6.1张北1393.3 863.3 856.021.620.124.6 22.9 27.219.06.2石家庄 81.01020.2 993.9 6.0 5.9 8.6 30.8 35.226.86.3邢台 77.31020.6 994.6 5.4 5.2 7.7 31.0 35.226.96.4丰宁 661.2 94
25、7.4 931.215.415.317.7 27.1 31.222.76.5怀来 536.8 963.6 943.811.711.414.3 28.9 33.023.66.6承德 385.9 982.7 961.813.312.315.8 28.8 32.824.06.7乐亭 10.51029.01002.9 9.9 9.212.4 28.5 31.726.26.8饶阳 19.01028.01000.5 7.9 7.410.6 30.534.826.97天津市 2.51029.61002.9 7.0 6.5 9.429.933.926.98山西省8.1大同1067.2 901.5 888.01
26、6.315.419.1 26.531.021.18.2原平 828.2 928.8 913.012.210.914.5 27.731.922.98.3太原 778.3 934.7 918.5 9.9 8.812.7 27.831.623.88.4榆社1041.4 903.5 890.910.9 9.313.5 26.830.922.38.5介休 743.9 938.3 922.2 9.1 7.512.0 28.632.723.98.6运城 365.0 983.9 959.6 4.4 4.0 7.4 31.335.926.08.7侯马 433.8 976.3 954.1 5.7 4.2 9.5
27、31.236.826.79陕西省9.1榆林1057.5 903.3 888.914.914.419.2 28.032.321.69.2定边1360.3 868.0 856.612.811.918.3 27.233.222.69.3绥德 929.7 918.7 902.211.811.415.1 28.533.122.59.4延安 958.5 915.0 898.910.1 8.413.3 28.232.522.89.5洛川1159.8 891.6 878.2 9.1 7.812.1 26.030.022.09.6西安 397.5 981.0 957.1 3.2 4.0 5.6 30.735.1
28、25.89.7汉中 509.5 965.0 947.0 0.1 0.7 1.4 28.732.326.09.8安康 290.8 990.9 969.2 1.0 0.9 0.7 31.034.926.810甘肃省10.1敦煌1139.0 895.3 878.012.612.216.3 29.934.121.110.2玉门镇1526.0 851.1 839.815.013.619.1 26.430.718.0室 外 计 算 相 对 湿 度（%）室 外 平 均 风 速（m/s）最 多 风 向 及 其 平 均 风 速（m/s）和 频 率（%）极 端温 度夏季空调室外计算日平均温度（）供暖期日数(日)冬
29、 季夏 季冬季空调夏季通风冬季夏季风向风速频率风向频率最高最低 12 131415 232418192021 22 2324 71 422.63.3SW3.919 S1939.238.025.3187 54 502.71.9WSW4.817WSW1140.432.225.1177 65 523.53.4WNW4.021 S2141.733.627.5165 69 563.43.7NM3.917 S1738.933.927.1165 77 512.72.5WNW5.521SSE1236.138.521.9190 63 481.92.5WSW2.812SW1540.428.827.2159 63
30、543.63.0WNW5.7 16 S1833.434.821.9187 54 561.41.5 N1.8 12SSE1642.919.330.1111 60 551.51.9NNE2.1 16 S1541.120.230.2105 43 542.01.7NW3.3 15 S 940.528.525.1161 38 503.42.1 W4.8 29 E1939.721.727.3144 64 531.01.0NW3.5 8 S 843.324.927.2148 53 672.52.4ENE3.5 16SW1138.723.727.4138 52 591.82.4NNE2.5 10SSW1442
31、.122.629.6121 73 622.11.7NNW5.6 15 S1140.517.829.3121 52 472.42.3NNW3.1 27 N1537.228.125.3161 45 521.81.6 N2.9 15 N1138.125.826.1145 46 571.82.1NNW2.9 16NW1637.423.326.0141 51 531.11.6ENE1.9 12 S1236.725.124.7144 47 531.62.5SW3.2 13NE1238.723.326.8131 54 512.13.0NE2.7 8SE1841.418.931.4100 71 521.22.4 N1.4 10 N1041.221.429.8110